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Usefulness of lipids, lipoprotein(a) and fibrinogen measurements in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive complications following vascular and endovascular surgery

The study was designed to establish the usefulness of measuring lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein [LDL]-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL]-cholesterol, total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio and fibrinogen in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive...

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Published in:Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 1998, Vol.58 (6), p.497-504
Main Author: G Lippi, G F Veraldi, V Dorucci, R Dusi, O Ruzzenente, C Brentegani, G Guidi, C Cordiano
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description The study was designed to establish the usefulness of measuring lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein [LDL]-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL]-cholesterol, total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio and fibrinogen in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive complications following vascular and endovascular surgery, including primary successful ileofemoral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, infrainguinal and aortic bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy. A total of 68 volunteers subjected to vascular and endovascular surgery were recruited to the study. Six months after successful interventions, no occlusive complications verified by angiography were observed in 45 patients (66%; No-restenosis group), whereas significant restenosis or reocclusion occurred in 23 patients (34%; Restenosis group). Significant lower concentrations of Lp(a) (p=0.032), total cholesterol (p
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00365519850186300
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A total of 68 volunteers subjected to vascular and endovascular surgery were recruited to the study. Six months after successful interventions, no occlusive complications verified by angiography were observed in 45 patients (66%; No-restenosis group), whereas significant restenosis or reocclusion occurred in 23 patients (34%; Restenosis group). Significant lower concentrations of Lp(a) (p=0.032), total cholesterol (p&lt;0.0001), LDL-cholesterol (p=0.001) and total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio (p&lt;0.0001) and higher concentrations of HDL-cholesterol (p=0.048) were observed in the No-restenosis group compared to the Restenosis group. The concentrations of triglycerides (p=0.080) and fibrinogen (p=0.510) did not differ significantly between groups. In multivariate discriminant analysis, the best predictors of restenosis or reocclusion were in decreasing order: LDL-cholesterol, Lp(a), total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. A statistical difference of particular interest was observed in the overall distribution of Lp(a) concentrations between groups (p&lt;0.0001), occlusive complications being unlikely to occur in patients with Lp(a) concentrations below 50 mg L-1. The potential interference from a concurrent acute phase response, the most common source of elevation of Lp(a) in humans, was less likely in view of the absence of differences in erythrocyte sedimentation rate between the No-restenosis and Restenosis groups (p=0.463). 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A total of 68 volunteers subjected to vascular and endovascular surgery were recruited to the study. Six months after successful interventions, no occlusive complications verified by angiography were observed in 45 patients (66%; No-restenosis group), whereas significant restenosis or reocclusion occurred in 23 patients (34%; Restenosis group). Significant lower concentrations of Lp(a) (p=0.032), total cholesterol (p&lt;0.0001), LDL-cholesterol (p=0.001) and total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio (p&lt;0.0001) and higher concentrations of HDL-cholesterol (p=0.048) were observed in the No-restenosis group compared to the Restenosis group. The concentrations of triglycerides (p=0.080) and fibrinogen (p=0.510) did not differ significantly between groups. In multivariate discriminant analysis, the best predictors of restenosis or reocclusion were in decreasing order: LDL-cholesterol, Lp(a), total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. A statistical difference of particular interest was observed in the overall distribution of Lp(a) concentrations between groups (p&lt;0.0001), occlusive complications being unlikely to occur in patients with Lp(a) concentrations below 50 mg L-1. The potential interference from a concurrent acute phase response, the most common source of elevation of Lp(a) in humans, was less likely in view of the absence of differences in erythrocyte sedimentation rate between the No-restenosis and Restenosis groups (p=0.463). In conclusion, the results of the present investigation point to a definite role of the combined measurements LDL-cholesterol, Lp(a), total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol in the identification of subjects at risk of occlusive events following vascular and endovascular surgical procedures.</description><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon</subject><subject>Aorta - surgery</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - surgery</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, LDL - blood</subject><subject>Endarterectomy</subject><subject>Fibrinogen - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Lipoprotein(a) - blood</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - blood</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Retinal Vein Occlusion - blood</subject><subject>Retinal Vein Occlusion - diagnosis</subject><subject>Retinal Vein Occlusion - etiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>G Lippi, G F Veraldi, V Dorucci, R Dusi, O Ruzzenente, C Brentegani, G Guidi, C Cordiano</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>G Lippi, G F Veraldi, V Dorucci, R Dusi, O Ruzzenente, C Brentegani, G Guidi, C Cordiano</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Usefulness of lipids, lipoprotein(a) and fibrinogen measurements in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive complications following vascular and endovascular surgery</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Clin Lab Invest</addtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>497</spage><epage>504</epage><pages>497-504</pages><issn>0036-5513</issn><eissn>1502-7686</eissn><coden>SJCLAY</coden><abstract>The study was designed to establish the usefulness of measuring lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein [LDL]-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL]-cholesterol, total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio and fibrinogen in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive complications following vascular and endovascular surgery, including primary successful ileofemoral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, infrainguinal and aortic bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy. A total of 68 volunteers subjected to vascular and endovascular surgery were recruited to the study. Six months after successful interventions, no occlusive complications verified by angiography were observed in 45 patients (66%; No-restenosis group), whereas significant restenosis or reocclusion occurred in 23 patients (34%; Restenosis group). Significant lower concentrations of Lp(a) (p=0.032), total cholesterol (p&lt;0.0001), LDL-cholesterol (p=0.001) and total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio (p&lt;0.0001) and higher concentrations of HDL-cholesterol (p=0.048) were observed in the No-restenosis group compared to the Restenosis group. The concentrations of triglycerides (p=0.080) and fibrinogen (p=0.510) did not differ significantly between groups. In multivariate discriminant analysis, the best predictors of restenosis or reocclusion were in decreasing order: LDL-cholesterol, Lp(a), total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. A statistical difference of particular interest was observed in the overall distribution of Lp(a) concentrations between groups (p&lt;0.0001), occlusive complications being unlikely to occur in patients with Lp(a) concentrations below 50 mg L-1. The potential interference from a concurrent acute phase response, the most common source of elevation of Lp(a) in humans, was less likely in view of the absence of differences in erythrocyte sedimentation rate between the No-restenosis and Restenosis groups (p=0.463). In conclusion, the results of the present investigation point to a definite role of the combined measurements LDL-cholesterol, Lp(a), total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol in the identification of subjects at risk of occlusive events following vascular and endovascular surgical procedures.</abstract><cop>Oslo</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>9832342</pmid><doi>10.1080/00365519850186300</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon
Aorta - surgery
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - blood
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnosis
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid Arteries - surgery
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Endarterectomy
Fibrinogen - analysis
Humans
Lipids - blood
Lipoprotein(a) - blood
Medical sciences
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Retinal Vein Occlusion - blood
Retinal Vein Occlusion - diagnosis
Retinal Vein Occlusion - etiology
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Vascular Diseases - surgery
title Usefulness of lipids, lipoprotein(a) and fibrinogen measurements in identifying subjects at risk of occlusive complications following vascular and endovascular surgery
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