The Oral Toxicity of Resorcinol During Pregnancy: A Case Report

Resorcinol (1,3 benzenediol; m-dihydroxybenzene: resorcin) is a pharmaceutical agent used topically in dermatological treatments such as acne and related skin conditions. It could also be used in combination with the other acne treatment agents such as sulphur. It could be very hazardous if taken or...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 2004-01, Vol.42 (5), p.663-666
Main Authors: Duran, Bulent, Gursoy, Sinan, Cetin, Meral, Demirkoprulu, Nihal, Demirel, Yeltekin, Gurelik, Bilge
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Apgar Score
Biological and medical sciences
Bradycardia - physiopathology
Cesarean Section
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Fatal Outcome
Female
Glasgow Coma Scale
Heart Rate, Fetal - physiology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Medical sciences
Medication Errors
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poisoning
Pregnancy
Resorcinol
Resorcinols - poisoning
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Summary:Resorcinol (1,3 benzenediol; m-dihydroxybenzene: resorcin) is a pharmaceutical agent used topically in dermatological treatments such as acne and related skin conditions. It could also be used in combination with the other acne treatment agents such as sulphur. It could be very hazardous if taken orally and there are limited reports on its toxic effects in human. The present work aimed to report a resorcinol poisoning case in which resorcinol was taken accidentally by a woman at 30 weeks of pregnancy. The major clinical findings were unconsciousness, drowsiness, and respiratory failure that required mechanical ventilation along with tonic-clonic seizures and hypothermia. In addition, the laboratory findings were leucocytosis, high bilirubin levels, severe metabolic acidosis, and green-colored urine. The fetus was considered dead 24 h after delivery; however, mother's prognosis was well with supportive management. It could be concluded that the basic approach to the patient with resorcinol poisoning should include the initial stabilization of immediate life-threatening problems and elimination of the toxin. This is the first report on resorcinol poisoning in pregnant women, indicating its major clinical and laboratory findings.
ISSN:0731-3810
1097-9875
DOI:10.1081/CLT-200026966