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Enhanced resolution in SAR/ISAR imaging using iterative sidelobe apodization

Resolution enhancement techniques in radar imaging have attracted considerable interest in recent years. In this work, we develop an iterative sidelobe apodization technique and investigate its applications to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and inverse SAR (ISAR) image processing. A modified noninte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on image processing 2005-04, Vol.14 (4), p.537-547
Main Authors: Xiaojian Xu, Narayanan, R.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Resolution enhancement techniques in radar imaging have attracted considerable interest in recent years. In this work, we develop an iterative sidelobe apodization technique and investigate its applications to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and inverse SAR (ISAR) image processing. A modified noninteger Nyquist spatially variant apodization (SVA) formulation is proposed, which is applicable to direct iterative image sidelobe apodization without using computationally intensive upsampling interpolation. A refined iterative sidelobe apodization procedure is then developed for image-resolution enhancement. Examples using this technique demonstrate enhanced image resolution in various applications, including airborne SAR imaging, image processing for three-dimensional interferometric ISAR imaging, and foliage-penetration ultrawideband SAR image processing.
ISSN:1057-7149
1941-0042
DOI:10.1109/TIP.2004.841198