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Disentangling the Hercules Stream

Using high-resolution spectra of nearby F and G dwarf stars, we have investigated the detailed abundance and age structure of the Hercules stream. We find that the stars in the stream have a wide range of stellar ages, metallicities, and element abundances. By comparing to existing samples of stars...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Astrophysical journal 2007-02, Vol.655 (2), p.L89-L92
Main Authors: Bensby, T, Oey, M. S, Feltzing, S, Gustafsson, B
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Using high-resolution spectra of nearby F and G dwarf stars, we have investigated the detailed abundance and age structure of the Hercules stream. We find that the stars in the stream have a wide range of stellar ages, metallicities, and element abundances. By comparing to existing samples of stars in the solar neighborhood with kinematics typical of the Galactic thin and thick disks, we find that the properties of the Hercules stream distinctly separate into the abundance and age trends of the two disks. Hence, we find it unlikely that the Hercules stream is a unique Galactic stellar population but rather is a mixture of thin and thick disk stars. This points toward a dynamical origin for the Hercules stream, probably caused by the Galactic bar.
ISSN:1538-4357
0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/512014