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Parameters of vetiver oil distillation
Distillation studies on vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) in northern India during 1987 to 1991, demonstrated that maximum oil content was associated with freshly harvested roots and that extractable oil decreased with delays in harvest and storage period. Distillation of roots for 12 h was sufficient...
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| Published in: | Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants spices & medicinal plants, 1998, Vol.6 (2), p.55-61 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-61207cb74d88488f3d4808e7dd8895a9d26fd6f025a03114fe93034a34730463 |
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| container_end_page | 61 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 55 |
| container_title | Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants |
| container_volume | 6 |
| creator | Aggarwal, K.K Singh, A Kahol, A.P Singh, M |
| description | Distillation studies on vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) in northern India during 1987 to 1991, demonstrated that maximum oil content was associated with freshly harvested roots and that extractable oil decreased with delays in harvest and storage period. Distillation of roots for 12 h was sufficient for extracting 96.9 percent of the total oil with most of the oil recovered within the first 2 h of distillation. Laboratory and small pilot scale studies on distillation indicated that cutting roots into small pieces did not improve the oil recovery. Hydrodistillation gave an oil recovery of 0.28 percent as compared with an oil recovery of 0.23 percent with steam distillation. Wide variations in the essential oil content (0.15-0.29% dry weight) of vetiver roots was noted in roots collected from wild populations growing at different locations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1300/J044v06n02_07 |
| format | article |
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Distillation of roots for 12 h was sufficient for extracting 96.9 percent of the total oil with most of the oil recovered within the first 2 h of distillation. Laboratory and small pilot scale studies on distillation indicated that cutting roots into small pieces did not improve the oil recovery. Hydrodistillation gave an oil recovery of 0.28 percent as compared with an oil recovery of 0.23 percent with steam distillation. Wide variations in the essential oil content (0.15-0.29% dry weight) of vetiver roots was noted in roots collected from wild populations growing at different locations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1049-6475</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-3580</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1300/J044v06n02_07</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Binghamton, NY: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical composition ; Chemical industry and chemicals ; Chrysopogon zizanioides ; Distillation ; essential oil ; essential oils ; Essential oils, perfumes ; Exact sciences and technology ; extraction ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; geographical variation ; harvest date ; Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage ; medicinal plant ; medicinal plants ; oil extraction ; perfume ; population ; processing technology ; roots ; storage ; Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting ; Veliveria zizanioides ; Vetiveria zizanioides ; Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes</subject><ispartof>Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants, 1998, Vol.6 (2), p.55-61</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1998</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-61207cb74d88488f3d4808e7dd8895a9d26fd6f025a03114fe93034a34730463</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1881913$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, K.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahol, A.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, M</creatorcontrib><title>Parameters of vetiver oil distillation</title><title>Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants</title><description>Distillation studies on vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) in northern India during 1987 to 1991, demonstrated that maximum oil content was associated with freshly harvested roots and that extractable oil decreased with delays in harvest and storage period. Distillation of roots for 12 h was sufficient for extracting 96.9 percent of the total oil with most of the oil recovered within the first 2 h of distillation. Laboratory and small pilot scale studies on distillation indicated that cutting roots into small pieces did not improve the oil recovery. Hydrodistillation gave an oil recovery of 0.28 percent as compared with an oil recovery of 0.23 percent with steam distillation. Wide variations in the essential oil content (0.15-0.29% dry weight) of vetiver roots was noted in roots collected from wild populations growing at different locations.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>Chemical industry and chemicals</subject><subject>Chrysopogon zizanioides</subject><subject>Distillation</subject><subject>essential oil</subject><subject>essential oils</subject><subject>Essential oils, perfumes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>extraction</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>geographical variation</subject><subject>harvest date</subject><subject>Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage</subject><subject>medicinal plant</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>oil extraction</subject><subject>perfume</subject><subject>population</subject><subject>processing technology</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>storage</subject><subject>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</subject><subject>Veliveria zizanioides</subject><subject>Vetiveria zizanioides</subject><subject>Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes</subject><issn>1049-6475</issn><issn>1540-3580</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1LxDAQxYMouK4ePduDeKtOOmmTHGXxkwUF13OIbSKRtlmT7Mr-93bpinjwNDPwe28ej5BTCpcUAa4egbE1VD0UCvgemdCSQY6lgP1hBybzivHykBzF-AFABZdyQi6eddCdSSbEzNtsbZJbm5B512aNi8m1rU7O98fkwOo2mpPdnJLF7c1idp_Pn-4eZtfzvC4EpryiBfD6jbNGCCaExYYJEIY3wy1LLZuisk1loSg1IKXMGomATCPjCKzCKbkYbZfBf65MTKpzsTZDiN74VVSUYwXIcQDzEayDjzEYq5bBdTpsFAW1LUP9KWPgz3fGOta6tUH3tYu_IiGopFtbMWKutz50-suHtlFJb1offjT434ezUWq1V_o9DOTrSwEDWUhkVAB-A-XAeKM</recordid><startdate>1998</startdate><enddate>1998</enddate><creator>Aggarwal, K.K</creator><creator>Singh, A</creator><creator>Kahol, A.P</creator><creator>Singh, M</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Haworth Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1998</creationdate><title>Parameters of vetiver oil distillation</title><author>Aggarwal, K.K ; Singh, A ; Kahol, A.P ; Singh, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-61207cb74d88488f3d4808e7dd8895a9d26fd6f025a03114fe93034a34730463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemical composition</topic><topic>Chemical industry and chemicals</topic><topic>Chrysopogon zizanioides</topic><topic>Distillation</topic><topic>essential oil</topic><topic>essential oils</topic><topic>Essential oils, perfumes</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>extraction</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>geographical variation</topic><topic>harvest date</topic><topic>Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage</topic><topic>medicinal plant</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>oil extraction</topic><topic>perfume</topic><topic>population</topic><topic>processing technology</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>storage</topic><topic>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</topic><topic>Veliveria zizanioides</topic><topic>Vetiveria zizanioides</topic><topic>Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, K.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahol, A.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aggarwal, K.K</au><au>Singh, A</au><au>Kahol, A.P</au><au>Singh, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parameters of vetiver oil distillation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants</jtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>61</epage><pages>55-61</pages><issn>1049-6475</issn><eissn>1540-3580</eissn><abstract>Distillation studies on vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) in northern India during 1987 to 1991, demonstrated that maximum oil content was associated with freshly harvested roots and that extractable oil decreased with delays in harvest and storage period. Distillation of roots for 12 h was sufficient for extracting 96.9 percent of the total oil with most of the oil recovered within the first 2 h of distillation. Laboratory and small pilot scale studies on distillation indicated that cutting roots into small pieces did not improve the oil recovery. Hydrodistillation gave an oil recovery of 0.28 percent as compared with an oil recovery of 0.23 percent with steam distillation. Wide variations in the essential oil content (0.15-0.29% dry weight) of vetiver roots was noted in roots collected from wild populations growing at different locations.</abstract><cop>Binghamton, NY</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1300/J044v06n02_07</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1049-6475 |
| ispartof | Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants, 1998, Vol.6 (2), p.55-61 |
| issn | 1049-6475 1540-3580 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_1881913 |
| source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences chemical composition Chemical industry and chemicals Chrysopogon zizanioides Distillation essential oil essential oils Essential oils, perfumes Exact sciences and technology extraction Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production geographical variation harvest date Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage medicinal plant medicinal plants oil extraction perfume population processing technology roots storage Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting Veliveria zizanioides Vetiveria zizanioides Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes |
| title | Parameters of vetiver oil distillation |
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