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Protein Kinase C is Present in Human Sperm: Possible Role in Flagellar Motility

We report the presence of protein kinase C (PKC) in ejaculated human sperm as revealed by enzymatic activity assay and indirect immunohistochemistry. PKC is localized in the equatorial segment and in the principal piece of the tail. Addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in increased f...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1990-09, Vol.87 (18), p.7305-7308
Main Authors: Rotem, Ronit, Paz, Gedalia F., Homonnai, Zvi T., Kalina, Moshe, Naor, Zvi
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 7305
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Rotem, Ronit
Paz, Gedalia F.
Homonnai, Zvi T.
Kalina, Moshe
Naor, Zvi
description We report the presence of protein kinase C (PKC) in ejaculated human sperm as revealed by enzymatic activity assay and indirect immunohistochemistry. PKC is localized in the equatorial segment and in the principal piece of the tail. Addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in increased flagellar motility that was blocked by known PKC inhibitors such as sphingosine, staurosporine, and 1-(5-isoquinoylinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine. A very good correlation (r = 0.9, P < 0.001) was found between the percentage of PKC-stained sperm cells and motility. We propose that PKC is involved in the regulation of flagellar motility in human sperm.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.87.18.7305
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Psychology ; GAMETES ; GERM CELLS ; Homogenization ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Isoquinolines - pharmacology ; ISOTOPES ; Kinetics ; LIGHT NUCLEI ; Male ; man ; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES ; motility ; NUCLEI ; NUCLEOTIDES ; ODD-ODD NUCLEI ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; PHORBOL ESTERS ; PHOSPHORUS 32 ; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES ; PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES ; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES ; Piperazines - pharmacology ; Polyclonal antibodies ; protein kinase C ; Protein Kinase C - analysis ; Protein Kinase C - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Protein Kinase C - metabolism ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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PKC is localized in the equatorial segment and in the principal piece of the tail. Addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in increased flagellar motility that was blocked by known PKC inhibitors such as sphingosine, staurosporine, and 1-(5-isoquinoylinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine. A very good correlation (r = 0.9, P &lt; 0.001) was found between the percentage of PKC-stained sperm cells and motility. We propose that PKC is involved in the regulation of flagellar motility in human sperm.</description><subject>1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism &amp; Toxicology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>ANTIBODIES</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>ATP</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>CARCINOGENS</subject><subject>Cell biology</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CYTOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Delta cells</subject><subject>ENZYME ACTIVITY</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>ESTERS</subject><subject>flagella</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GAMETES</subject><subject>GERM CELLS</subject><subject>Homogenization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>LIGHT NUCLEI</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>man</subject><subject>MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES</subject><subject>motility</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHORBOL ESTERS</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS 32</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES</subject><subject>PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES</subject><subject>Piperazines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Polyclonal antibodies</subject><subject>protein kinase C</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - analysis</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GAMETES</topic><topic>GERM CELLS</topic><topic>Homogenization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>LIGHT NUCLEI</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES</topic><topic>motility</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHORBOL ESTERS</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS 32</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES</topic><topic>PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES</topic><topic>Piperazines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polyclonal antibodies</topic><topic>protein kinase C</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - analysis</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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PKC is localized in the equatorial segment and in the principal piece of the tail. Addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in increased flagellar motility that was blocked by known PKC inhibitors such as sphingosine, staurosporine, and 1-(5-isoquinoylinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine. A very good correlation (r = 0.9, P &lt; 0.001) was found between the percentage of PKC-stained sperm cells and motility. We propose that PKC is involved in the regulation of flagellar motility in human sperm.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2402510</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.87.18.7305</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1990-09, Vol.87 (18), p.7305-7308
issn 0027-8424
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language eng
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source JSTOR Archival Journals; PubMed Central
subjects 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Adult
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
ANTIBODIES
Antibodies, Monoclonal
ATP
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CARCINOGENS
Cell biology
CHEMISTRY
CYTOCHEMISTRY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Delta cells
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
ESTERS
flagella
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GAMETES
GERM CELLS
Homogenization
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
ISOTOPES
Kinetics
LIGHT NUCLEI
Male
man
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
motility
NUCLEI
NUCLEOTIDES
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PHORBOL ESTERS
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Piperazines - pharmacology
Polyclonal antibodies
protein kinase C
Protein Kinase C - analysis
Protein Kinase C - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RADIOISOTOPES
Rats
Reference Values
requirements
Sperm motility
Sperm Motility - drug effects
SPERMATOZOA
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Spermatozoa - enzymology
Spermatozoa - physiology
Sphingosine - pharmacology
Staurosporine
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
TRANSFERASES
title Protein Kinase C is Present in Human Sperm: Possible Role in Flagellar Motility
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