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A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers
Erbium-doped fiber has become the central component of nearly all optical amplifiers. Applications reported include repeaters, power amplifiers, preamplifiers, and distributed amplifiers. To date, nearly all the fiber used in these devices has been silica based and fabricated by variations on the ma...
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Published in: | Journal of lightwave technology 1991-02, Vol.9 (2), p.220-227 |
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container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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creator | Ainslie, B.J. |
description | Erbium-doped fiber has become the central component of nearly all optical amplifiers. Applications reported include repeaters, power amplifiers, preamplifiers, and distributed amplifiers. To date, nearly all the fiber used in these devices has been silica based and fabricated by variations on the major telecommunications fiber technology. Disadvantages of the silica-based host glass, such as low solubility of the rare-earth ions and narrowband fluorescence, have been carefully addressed and solutions have been found to overcome these potential drawbacks. Details of the current status of fabrication methods, matching particular fibers for specific applications, together with optimizing the fiber for high efficiency, are presented.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/50.65880 |
format | article |
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Applications reported include repeaters, power amplifiers, preamplifiers, and distributed amplifiers. To date, nearly all the fiber used in these devices has been silica based and fabricated by variations on the major telecommunications fiber technology. Disadvantages of the silica-based host glass, such as low solubility of the rare-earth ions and narrowband fluorescence, have been carefully addressed and solutions have been found to overcome these potential drawbacks. Details of the current status of fabrication methods, matching particular fibers for specific applications, together with optimizing the fiber for high efficiency, are presented.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/50.65880</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Distributed amplifiers ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier ; Exact sciences and technology ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Optical device fabrication ; Optical devices ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; Optical fiber devices ; Particle beam optics ; Repeaters ; Semiconductor optical amplifiers ; Stimulated emission</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 1991-02, Vol.9 (2), p.220-227</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-f4ed273a9616300db5268b7a6a43f46a93b1597b0e3a05ce7104cf8a18abc5963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-f4ed273a9616300db5268b7a6a43f46a93b1597b0e3a05ce7104cf8a18abc5963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/65880$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19667604$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ainslie, B.J.</creatorcontrib><title>A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>Erbium-doped fiber has become the central component of nearly all optical amplifiers. 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Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical device fabrication</subject><subject>Optical devices</subject><subject>Optical fiber amplifiers</subject><subject>Optical fiber devices</subject><subject>Particle beam optics</subject><subject>Repeaters</subject><subject>Semiconductor optical amplifiers</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkM1LxDAQxYMouK6CV2-5KF6qk-azx2XxCxa8KHgraTvBSLutSVfxvzdrF716mYE3v3nMPEJOGVwxBsW1hCsljYE9MmNSmizPGd8nM9CcZ0bn4pAcxfgGwIQwekZeFjTgh8dP2js6viJ1tgq-tqPv19SuGzqEfsAweoxbAkPlN13WJK2hzlcYInV9oP0wpqWW2m5ovfNJPiYHzrYRT3Z9Tp5vb56W99nq8e5huVhltQA2Zk5gk2tuC8UUB2gqmStTaaus4E4oW_CKyUJXgNyCrFEzELUzlhlb1bJQfE4uJt906PsG41h2PtbYtnaN_SaWudEpDW7-AUoDqSTwcgLr0McY0JVD8J0NXyWDcptxKaH8yTih5ztPG9P7Lth17eMfXyilFYjEnU2cR8Tf8eTxDXY6gvg</recordid><startdate>19910201</startdate><enddate>19910201</enddate><creator>Ainslie, B.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910201</creationdate><title>A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers</title><author>Ainslie, B.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-f4ed273a9616300db5268b7a6a43f46a93b1597b0e3a05ce7104cf8a18abc5963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Distributed amplifiers</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Erbium-doped fiber amplifier</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical device fabrication</topic><topic>Optical devices</topic><topic>Optical fiber amplifiers</topic><topic>Optical fiber devices</topic><topic>Particle beam optics</topic><topic>Repeaters</topic><topic>Semiconductor optical amplifiers</topic><topic>Stimulated emission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ainslie, B.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ainslie, B.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>1991-02-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>220-227</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>Erbium-doped fiber has become the central component of nearly all optical amplifiers. Applications reported include repeaters, power amplifiers, preamplifiers, and distributed amplifiers. To date, nearly all the fiber used in these devices has been silica based and fabricated by variations on the major telecommunications fiber technology. Disadvantages of the silica-based host glass, such as low solubility of the rare-earth ions and narrowband fluorescence, have been carefully addressed and solutions have been found to overcome these potential drawbacks. Details of the current status of fabrication methods, matching particular fibers for specific applications, together with optimizing the fiber for high efficiency, are presented.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/50.65880</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Applied sciences Circuit properties Distributed amplifiers Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Erbium-doped fiber amplifier Exact sciences and technology Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical device fabrication Optical devices Optical fiber amplifiers Optical fiber devices Particle beam optics Repeaters Semiconductor optical amplifiers Stimulated emission |
title | A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers |
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