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Effect of preheating on internal checking in boards of different dimension and grain orientation in Eucalyptus regnans

Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly wi...

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Published in:European journal of wood and wood products 1998, Vol.56 (1), p.15-23
Main Authors: Chafe, S.C, Carr, J.M
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description Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely i Vorwaermen von waldfrischen Eukalyptus-Brettern mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt fuehrte zur Verringerung der Flaeche und Anzahl interner Risse nach dem Trocken. Die Faserrichtung spielte dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Bei tangentialem Verlauf nahm die Rissbildung linear mit steigender Temperatur ab; bei radialem Verlauf stieg die Rissbildung zwischen 50 Grad C und 70 Grad C an und fiel bei 90 Grad C wieder ab; bei dazwischenliegenden Faserrichtungen blieb die Rissbildung bis 70 Grad C konstant und verringerte sich bei 90 Grad C . Die Reduktion bei 90 Grad C betrug im Mittel 89,8% (Flaechenanteil) bzw. 53,3% (Anzahl) fuer tangentiale Orientierung, 62,7% bzw. 62,2% fuer diagonalen Verlauf und 69,1% bzw. 53,9% fuer radiale Orientierung. Insgesamt ergab sich eine mittlere Verringerung der Rissbildung von 75,1% (Flaechenanteil) und 56,2% (Anzahl der Risse). Auch das Schwinden der Bretter mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt wurde durch das Vorwaermen beeinflusst. Ein erhoehtes Schwinden in der Breite und verringertes Schwinden in der Dicke ging meist mit verringerter Rissbildung einher. Da diese Beziehungen aber weitgehend unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung waren, wurde der Effekt der Brettgeometrie zugeschrieben. Der Hauptfaktor ist aber ein Anstieg der Geschwindigkeit der Feuchteabgabe oder der scheinbaren Permeabilitaet. Wird dieser Effekt bei der Regressionsanalyse herausgerechnet, so ergibt sich ein allgemeiner Zusammenhang des Schwindens mit einer Zunahme des tangentialen Schw
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Victoria (Australia)</creatorcontrib><description>Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely i Vorwaermen von waldfrischen Eukalyptus-Brettern mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt fuehrte zur Verringerung der Flaeche und Anzahl interner Risse nach dem Trocken. Die Faserrichtung spielte dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Bei tangentialem Verlauf nahm die Rissbildung linear mit steigender Temperatur ab; bei radialem Verlauf stieg die Rissbildung zwischen 50 Grad C und 70 Grad C an und fiel bei 90 Grad C wieder ab; bei dazwischenliegenden Faserrichtungen blieb die Rissbildung bis 70 Grad C konstant und verringerte sich bei 90 Grad C . Die Reduktion bei 90 Grad C betrug im Mittel 89,8% (Flaechenanteil) bzw. 53,3% (Anzahl) fuer tangentiale Orientierung, 62,7% bzw. 62,2% fuer diagonalen Verlauf und 69,1% bzw. 53,9% fuer radiale Orientierung. Insgesamt ergab sich eine mittlere Verringerung der Rissbildung von 75,1% (Flaechenanteil) und 56,2% (Anzahl der Risse). Auch das Schwinden der Bretter mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt wurde durch das Vorwaermen beeinflusst. Ein erhoehtes Schwinden in der Breite und verringertes Schwinden in der Dicke ging meist mit verringerter Rissbildung einher. Da diese Beziehungen aber weitgehend unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung waren, wurde der Effekt der Brettgeometrie zugeschrieben. Der Hauptfaktor ist aber ein Anstieg der Geschwindigkeit der Feuchteabgabe oder der scheinbaren Permeabilitaet. Wird dieser Effekt bei der Regressionsanalyse herausgerechnet, so ergibt sich ein allgemeiner Zusammenhang des Schwindens mit einer Zunahme des tangentialen Schwindens und einer Verringerung des radialen Schwindens, unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung im Brett. In Brettern mit kleineren Dimensionen (5 x 5 und 2,5 x 10 cm Querschnitt) zeigte sich nur ein geringfuegiger Effekt des Vorwaermens, wenn auch anfaengliche Rissbildung hier vergleichsweise gering war.TAGX8602Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely irrespective of grain orientation, they were attributed to specimen geometry. However, the major factor in check reduction was an increase in the rate of moisture loss, or ostensible permeability. When the effect of rate of moisture loss was nullified in regression analysis, check reduction tended to be related to an increase in tangential shrinkage overall and a decrease in radial shrinkage, irrespective of grain orientation. There was little effect on check reduction in smaller sized material (5 x 5 and 2.5 x 10 cm cross-sections) through preheating, although initial checking in this material was very low by comparison with 5 x 10 cm cross-sections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-3768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s001070050257</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HOZWAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; BOIS DE FEUILLUS ; BOIS DEBITE ; DEFAUT DU BOIS ; DEFECTOS DE LA MADERA ; DRYING ; EUCALYPTUS REGNANS ; Exact sciences and technology ; HARDWOOD ; HEAT TREATMENT ; HUMEDAD ; HUMIDITE ; HUMIDITY ; MADERA DE FRONDOSAS ; MADERA ELABORADA ; Mechanical woodworking and drying ; MERMA ; METHODE STATISTIQUE ; METODOS ESTADISTICOS ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; RETRAIT ; SAWNWOOD ; SECADO ; SECHAGE ; SHRINKAGE ; STATISTICAL METHODS ; TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE ; TRATAMIENTO TERMICO ; Wood ; WOOD DEFECTS ; Wood. Paper. Non wovens</subject><ispartof>European journal of wood and wood products, 1998, Vol.56 (1), p.15-23</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2134073$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chafe, S.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Clayton South. Victoria (Australia)</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of preheating on internal checking in boards of different dimension and grain orientation in Eucalyptus regnans</title><title>European journal of wood and wood products</title><description>Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely i Vorwaermen von waldfrischen Eukalyptus-Brettern mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt fuehrte zur Verringerung der Flaeche und Anzahl interner Risse nach dem Trocken. Die Faserrichtung spielte dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Bei tangentialem Verlauf nahm die Rissbildung linear mit steigender Temperatur ab; bei radialem Verlauf stieg die Rissbildung zwischen 50 Grad C und 70 Grad C an und fiel bei 90 Grad C wieder ab; bei dazwischenliegenden Faserrichtungen blieb die Rissbildung bis 70 Grad C konstant und verringerte sich bei 90 Grad C . Die Reduktion bei 90 Grad C betrug im Mittel 89,8% (Flaechenanteil) bzw. 53,3% (Anzahl) fuer tangentiale Orientierung, 62,7% bzw. 62,2% fuer diagonalen Verlauf und 69,1% bzw. 53,9% fuer radiale Orientierung. Insgesamt ergab sich eine mittlere Verringerung der Rissbildung von 75,1% (Flaechenanteil) und 56,2% (Anzahl der Risse). Auch das Schwinden der Bretter mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt wurde durch das Vorwaermen beeinflusst. Ein erhoehtes Schwinden in der Breite und verringertes Schwinden in der Dicke ging meist mit verringerter Rissbildung einher. Da diese Beziehungen aber weitgehend unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung waren, wurde der Effekt der Brettgeometrie zugeschrieben. Der Hauptfaktor ist aber ein Anstieg der Geschwindigkeit der Feuchteabgabe oder der scheinbaren Permeabilitaet. Wird dieser Effekt bei der Regressionsanalyse herausgerechnet, so ergibt sich ein allgemeiner Zusammenhang des Schwindens mit einer Zunahme des tangentialen Schwindens und einer Verringerung des radialen Schwindens, unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung im Brett. In Brettern mit kleineren Dimensionen (5 x 5 und 2,5 x 10 cm Querschnitt) zeigte sich nur ein geringfuegiger Effekt des Vorwaermens, wenn auch anfaengliche Rissbildung hier vergleichsweise gering war.TAGX8602Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely irrespective of grain orientation, they were attributed to specimen geometry. However, the major factor in check reduction was an increase in the rate of moisture loss, or ostensible permeability. When the effect of rate of moisture loss was nullified in regression analysis, check reduction tended to be related to an increase in tangential shrinkage overall and a decrease in radial shrinkage, irrespective of grain orientation. There was little effect on check reduction in smaller sized material (5 x 5 and 2.5 x 10 cm cross-sections) through preheating, although initial checking in this material was very low by comparison with 5 x 10 cm cross-sections.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>BOIS DE FEUILLUS</subject><subject>BOIS DEBITE</subject><subject>DEFAUT DU BOIS</subject><subject>DEFECTOS DE LA MADERA</subject><subject>DRYING</subject><subject>EUCALYPTUS REGNANS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>HARDWOOD</subject><subject>HEAT TREATMENT</subject><subject>HUMEDAD</subject><subject>HUMIDITE</subject><subject>HUMIDITY</subject><subject>MADERA DE FRONDOSAS</subject><subject>MADERA ELABORADA</subject><subject>Mechanical woodworking and drying</subject><subject>MERMA</subject><subject>METHODE STATISTIQUE</subject><subject>METODOS ESTADISTICOS</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>RETRAIT</subject><subject>SAWNWOOD</subject><subject>SECADO</subject><subject>SECHAGE</subject><subject>SHRINKAGE</subject><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS</subject><subject>TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE</subject><subject>TRATAMIENTO TERMICO</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>WOOD DEFECTS</subject><subject>Wood. Paper. Non wovens</subject><issn>0018-3768</issn><issn>1436-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotjs1LAzEQxYMoWGqPHoUcvK5OPnaze5S6VqHgpYK3Ms3HNtpml2Qr9L83tc5lhvd-7zGE3DJ4YADqMQEwUAAl8FJdkAmToiqUqD4vySRbdSFUVV-TWUpfkEcwyYWYkJ_WOatH2js6RLu1OPrQ0T5QH0YbA-6o3lr9fRJ9oJseo0kn2PicizaM-drbkHyOYDC0i5i5Pvps5a6_ItoeNO6Ow3hINNouYEg35MrhLtnZ_56Sj5d2NX8tlu-Lt_nTsnAc5FhIJi03snJYI4DTiOgYaMW50U3phDNaVXIjxUZydKpBrqWrQEoJYIxgYkruz70DpvyDixi0T-sh-j3G45ozIUGJjN2dMYf9GruYkeeWNU29YsCrUvwCXcVpog</recordid><startdate>1998</startdate><enddate>1998</enddate><creator>Chafe, S.C</creator><creator>Carr, J.M</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1998</creationdate><title>Effect of preheating on internal checking in boards of different dimension and grain orientation in Eucalyptus regnans</title><author>Chafe, S.C ; Carr, J.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f204t-414e2d46fa8a00fcaaaf10c722dc95f3fdc764b43b42af79a2c4f6044400dd313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>BOIS DE FEUILLUS</topic><topic>BOIS DEBITE</topic><topic>DEFAUT DU BOIS</topic><topic>DEFECTOS DE LA MADERA</topic><topic>DRYING</topic><topic>EUCALYPTUS REGNANS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>HARDWOOD</topic><topic>HEAT TREATMENT</topic><topic>HUMEDAD</topic><topic>HUMIDITE</topic><topic>HUMIDITY</topic><topic>MADERA DE FRONDOSAS</topic><topic>MADERA ELABORADA</topic><topic>Mechanical woodworking and drying</topic><topic>MERMA</topic><topic>METHODE STATISTIQUE</topic><topic>METODOS ESTADISTICOS</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>RETRAIT</topic><topic>SAWNWOOD</topic><topic>SECADO</topic><topic>SECHAGE</topic><topic>SHRINKAGE</topic><topic>STATISTICAL METHODS</topic><topic>TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE</topic><topic>TRATAMIENTO TERMICO</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>WOOD DEFECTS</topic><topic>Wood. Paper. Non wovens</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chafe, S.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Clayton South. Victoria (Australia)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><jtitle>European journal of wood and wood products</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chafe, S.C</au><au>Carr, J.M</au><aucorp>CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Clayton South. Victoria (Australia)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of preheating on internal checking in boards of different dimension and grain orientation in Eucalyptus regnans</atitle><jtitle>European journal of wood and wood products</jtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>15-23</pages><issn>0018-3768</issn><eissn>1436-736X</eissn><coden>HOZWAS</coden><abstract>Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely i Vorwaermen von waldfrischen Eukalyptus-Brettern mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt fuehrte zur Verringerung der Flaeche und Anzahl interner Risse nach dem Trocken. Die Faserrichtung spielte dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Bei tangentialem Verlauf nahm die Rissbildung linear mit steigender Temperatur ab; bei radialem Verlauf stieg die Rissbildung zwischen 50 Grad C und 70 Grad C an und fiel bei 90 Grad C wieder ab; bei dazwischenliegenden Faserrichtungen blieb die Rissbildung bis 70 Grad C konstant und verringerte sich bei 90 Grad C . Die Reduktion bei 90 Grad C betrug im Mittel 89,8% (Flaechenanteil) bzw. 53,3% (Anzahl) fuer tangentiale Orientierung, 62,7% bzw. 62,2% fuer diagonalen Verlauf und 69,1% bzw. 53,9% fuer radiale Orientierung. Insgesamt ergab sich eine mittlere Verringerung der Rissbildung von 75,1% (Flaechenanteil) und 56,2% (Anzahl der Risse). Auch das Schwinden der Bretter mit 5 x 10 cm Querschnitt wurde durch das Vorwaermen beeinflusst. Ein erhoehtes Schwinden in der Breite und verringertes Schwinden in der Dicke ging meist mit verringerter Rissbildung einher. Da diese Beziehungen aber weitgehend unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung waren, wurde der Effekt der Brettgeometrie zugeschrieben. Der Hauptfaktor ist aber ein Anstieg der Geschwindigkeit der Feuchteabgabe oder der scheinbaren Permeabilitaet. Wird dieser Effekt bei der Regressionsanalyse herausgerechnet, so ergibt sich ein allgemeiner Zusammenhang des Schwindens mit einer Zunahme des tangentialen Schwindens und einer Verringerung des radialen Schwindens, unabhaengig von der Faserorientierung im Brett. In Brettern mit kleineren Dimensionen (5 x 5 und 2,5 x 10 cm Querschnitt) zeigte sich nur ein geringfuegiger Effekt des Vorwaermens, wenn auch anfaengliche Rissbildung hier vergleichsweise gering war.TAGX8602Preheating green board samples, 5 x 10 cm in cross-section, of Eucalyptus regnans resulted in a decrease in both area of internal checking and number of checks after drying. Grain orientation was significant in determining the extent of reduction. For tangential grain, checking decreased linearly with increasing temperature; for intermediate grain, checking was relatively constant to 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C and for radial grain, checking increased at 50 and 70 degrees C before declining at 90 degrees C . At 90 degrees C , reduction in area of checking and number of checks averaged 89.8 and 53.3% respectively for tangential grain, 62.7 and 62.2% for intermediate grain and 69.1 and 53.9% for radial grain,a reduction overall of 75.1 and 56.2%. Shrinkage in 5 x 10 cm cross-sections was also modified by preheating such that increased shrinkage in board width and reduced shrinkage in board thickness tended to be associated with reduced checking. Since theserelationships were largely irrespective of grain orientation, they were attributed to specimen geometry. However, the major factor in check reduction was an increase in the rate of moisture loss, or ostensible permeability. When the effect of rate of moisture loss was nullified in regression analysis, check reduction tended to be related to an increase in tangential shrinkage overall and a decrease in radial shrinkage, irrespective of grain orientation. There was little effect on check reduction in smaller sized material (5 x 5 and 2.5 x 10 cm cross-sections) through preheating, although initial checking in this material was very low by comparison with 5 x 10 cm cross-sections.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s001070050257</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0018-3768
ispartof European journal of wood and wood products, 1998, Vol.56 (1), p.15-23
issn 0018-3768
1436-736X
language eng
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source Springer Link
subjects Applied sciences
BOIS DE FEUILLUS
BOIS DEBITE
DEFAUT DU BOIS
DEFECTOS DE LA MADERA
DRYING
EUCALYPTUS REGNANS
Exact sciences and technology
HARDWOOD
HEAT TREATMENT
HUMEDAD
HUMIDITE
HUMIDITY
MADERA DE FRONDOSAS
MADERA ELABORADA
Mechanical woodworking and drying
MERMA
METHODE STATISTIQUE
METODOS ESTADISTICOS
Polymer industry, paints, wood
RETRAIT
SAWNWOOD
SECADO
SECHAGE
SHRINKAGE
STATISTICAL METHODS
TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE
TRATAMIENTO TERMICO
Wood
WOOD DEFECTS
Wood. Paper. Non wovens
title Effect of preheating on internal checking in boards of different dimension and grain orientation in Eucalyptus regnans
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