M22: An [Fe/H] Abundance Range Revealed

Intermediate resolution spectra at the Ca II triplet have been obtained for 55 candidate red giants in the field of the globular cluster M22 with the VLT/FORS2 instrument. Spectra were also obtained for a number of red giants in standard globular clusters to provide a calibration of the observed lin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Astrophysical journal 2009-11, Vol.705 (2), p.1481-1491
Main Authors: Da Costa, G. S, Held, E. V, Saviane, I, Gullieuszik, M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
ABUNDANCE
Astronomy
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
CALIBRATION
Earth, ocean, space
ELEMENT ABUNDANCE
Exact sciences and technology
GALAXIES
SPECTRA
STARS
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Summary:Intermediate resolution spectra at the Ca II triplet have been obtained for 55 candidate red giants in the field of the globular cluster M22 with the VLT/FORS2 instrument. Spectra were also obtained for a number of red giants in standard globular clusters to provide a calibration of the observed line strengths with overall abundance [Fe/H]. For the 41 M22 member stars that lie within the V - VHB bounds of the calibration, we find an abundance distribution that is substantially broader than that expected from the observed errors alone. We argue that this broad distribution cannot be the result of differential reddening. Instead, we conclude that, as has long been suspected, M22 is similar to Delta *w Cen in having an intrinsic dispersion in heavy element abundance. The observed M22 abundance distribution rises sharply to a peak at [Fe/H] -1.9 with a broad tail to higher abundances: the highest abundance star in our sample has [Fe/H] -1.45 dex. If the unusual properties of Delta *w Cen have their origin in a scenario in which the cluster is the remnant nucleus of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, then such a scenario likely also applies to M22.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1481