Computer game associating self-concept to images of acceptance can reduce adolescents' aggressiveness in response to social rejection

The experience of social rejection can lead to an aggressive response. However, the ability to maintain a sense of social connection may reduce the likelihood of this type of response. We tested a computer-based intervention designed to use simple learning principles to boost the sense of social con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cognition and emotion 2010-08, Vol.24 (5), p.855-862
Main Authors: Baldwin, Mark W., Baccus, Jodene R., Milyavskaya, Marina
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acceptance
Adolescent
Adolescents
Aggression
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning
Developmental psychology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Game
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rejection
Self-esteem
Social rejection
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Summary:The experience of social rejection can lead to an aggressive response. However, the ability to maintain a sense of social connection may reduce the likelihood of this type of response. We tested a computer-based intervention designed to use simple learning principles to boost the sense of social connection and acceptance. Adolescents aged 9-15 (n=138) first completed a conditioning game on computer that repeatedly paired their own name with images of social acceptance (versus a control condition with no systematic pairing), and subsequently reported how aggressively they would behave in response to being rejected by a peer. Those completing the self-acceptance conditioning (particularly those low in self-esteem) reported less aggressive feelings and intentions.
ISSN:0269-9931
1464-0600
DOI:10.1080/02699930902884386