Effects of heated seat and foot heater on thermal comfort and heater energy consumption in vehicle

Subjective experiments involving 12 different conditions were conducted to investigate the effects of heated seats and foot heaters in vehicles on thermal sensation and thermal comfort. The experimental conditions involved various combinations of the operative temperature in the test room (10 or 20°...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ergonomics 2011-08, Vol.54 (8), p.690-699
Main Authors: Oi, Hajime, Yanagi, Kotaro, Tabata, Koji, Tochihara, Yutaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied physiology
Automobiles
Biological and medical sciences
Energy consumption
Energy Transfer - physiology
Environment, Controlled
Ergonomics
Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology
Foot - physiology
foot heater
heated seat
Heating - instrumentation
Heating - methods
Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology
Humans
Japan
Male
Medical sciences
Simulation
Space life sciences
Temperature
thermal comfort
thermal environments
Thermosensing - physiology
Vehicles
Young Adult
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Summary:Subjective experiments involving 12 different conditions were conducted to investigate the effects of heated seats and foot heaters in vehicles on thermal sensation and thermal comfort. The experimental conditions involved various combinations of the operative temperature in the test room (10 or 20°C), a heated seat (on/off) and a foot heater (room operative temperature +10 or +20°C). The heated seat and foot heater improved the occupant's thermal sensation and comfort in cool environments. The room operative temperature at which the occupants felt a 'neutral' overall thermal sensation was decreased by about 3°C by using the heated seat or foot heater and by about 6°C when both devices were used. Moreover, the effects of these devices on vehicle heater energy consumption were investigated using simulations. As a result, it was revealed that heated seats and foot heaters can reduce the total heater energy consumption of vehicles. Statement of Relevance: Subjective experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of heated seats and foot heaters in vehicles on thermal comfort. The heated seat and foot heater improved the occupant's thermal sensation and comfort in cool environments. These devices can reduce the total heater energy consumption in vehicles.
ISSN:0014-0139
1366-5847
DOI:10.1080/00140139.2011.595513