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Optimization of Vermicompost and Worm-Bed Leachate for the Organic Cultivation of Radish
Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate (WBL) are two products obtained from vermicomposting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different combinations of vermicompost and WBL on cultivating radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A multilevel factorial design with 25 treatments was used to...
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Published in: | Journal of plant nutrition 2011-08, Vol.34 (11), p.1642-1653 |
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description | Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate (WBL) are two products obtained from vermicomposting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different combinations of vermicompost and WBL on cultivating radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A multilevel factorial design with 25 treatments was used to investigate the effect of vermicompost at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% and WBL at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% on germination and growth parameters. A maximum seed germination of 54%, number of leaves (2.8), and plant height (8.6 cm) were obtained with 10% vermicompost and 10% WBL. A maximum shoot (7.0 g) and root (7.3 g) dry weight was obtained with 10% vermicompost and 15% WBL. Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate have an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations on seed germination and plant growth. These inhibitory effects might be due to increased salt concentrations, pH or auxin-like effects of humic and fulvic acids. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/01904167.2011.592561 |
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different combinations of vermicompost and WBL on cultivating radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A multilevel factorial design with 25 treatments was used to investigate the effect of vermicompost at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% and WBL at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% on germination and growth parameters. A maximum seed germination of 54%, number of leaves (2.8), and plant height (8.6 cm) were obtained with 10% vermicompost and 10% WBL. A maximum shoot (7.0 g) and root (7.3 g) dry weight was obtained with 10% vermicompost and 15% WBL. Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate have an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations on seed germination and plant growth. These inhibitory effects might be due to increased salt concentrations, pH or auxin-like effects of humic and fulvic acids.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-4167</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-4087</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4087</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2011.592561</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPNUDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, NJ: Dekker</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Economic plant physiology ; Flowers & plants ; fulvic acid ; fulvic acids ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; germination ; humic acid ; leaves ; Metabolism ; Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements ; Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism ; Optimization ; Organic matter ; organic production ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; phytotoxicity ; Plant growth ; plant nutrition ; Plant physiology and development ; radishes ; Raphanus sativus ; seed germination ; shoots ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Soils ; vermicomposting</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant nutrition, 2011-08, Vol.34 (11), p.1642-1653</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Routledge Aug 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-41296125720ab2d4b3cd7cfc0f541b34de61435c2a4d45848ce8ce536a731c303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-41296125720ab2d4b3cd7cfc0f541b34de61435c2a4d45848ce8ce536a731c303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24544958$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliva Llaven, Maria Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza Nazar, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz Sesma, Benigno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez-Solis, Jose David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dendooven, Luc</creatorcontrib><title>Optimization of Vermicompost and Worm-Bed Leachate for the Organic Cultivation of Radish</title><title>Journal of plant nutrition</title><description>Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate (WBL) are two products obtained from vermicomposting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different combinations of vermicompost and WBL on cultivating radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A multilevel factorial design with 25 treatments was used to investigate the effect of vermicompost at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% and WBL at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% on germination and growth parameters. A maximum seed germination of 54%, number of leaves (2.8), and plant height (8.6 cm) were obtained with 10% vermicompost and 10% WBL. A maximum shoot (7.0 g) and root (7.3 g) dry weight was obtained with 10% vermicompost and 15% WBL. Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate have an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations on seed germination and plant growth. These inhibitory effects might be due to increased salt concentrations, pH or auxin-like effects of humic and fulvic acids.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>fulvic acid</subject><subject>fulvic acids</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>germination</subject><subject>humic acid</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</subject><subject>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>organic production</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>plant nutrition</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>radishes</subject><subject>Raphanus sativus</subject><subject>seed germination</subject><subject>shoots</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>vermicomposting</subject><issn>0190-4167</issn><issn>1532-4087</issn><issn>1532-4087</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhoNYcG39B0JDQbyaNR8n83ElutRWWFhorXoXzmYy3ZSZyTbJVuqvb5Zpe-GFhYTcPO-bw3MIec_ZnLOafWK8YcDLai4Y53PVCFXyV2TGlRQFsLp6TWZ7pNgzb8jbGG8YYw1TfEZ-r7bJDe4vJudH6jv604bBGT9sfUwUx5b-8mEovtqWLi2aDSZLOx9o2li6Ctc4OkMXuz65u-eGC2xd3ByRgw77aN89vofk6tvpj8V5sVydfV98WRYGAFIeSTQlF6oSDNeihbU0bWU6wzoFfC2htSUHqYxAaEHVUBubj5IlVpIbyeQh-Tj1boO_3dmY9OCisX2Po_W7qOu6Zk3FK8jkyT_kjd-FMQ-XoeyjyTdDMEEm-BiD7fQ2uAHDveZM72XrJ9l6L1tPsnPsw2M3RoN9F3A0Lj5nBSiARtWZ-zxxbswWB_zjQ9_qhPe9D08h-cJPx1NDh17jdciBq8sMqLzSjJTi_4QE0cgHFeGjSA</recordid><startdate>201108</startdate><enddate>201108</enddate><creator>Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico Antonio</creator><creator>Oliva Llaven, Maria Angela</creator><creator>Mendoza Nazar, Paula</creator><creator>Ruiz Sesma, Benigno</creator><creator>Alvarez-Solis, Jose David</creator><creator>Dendooven, Luc</creator><general>Dekker</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201108</creationdate><title>Optimization of Vermicompost and Worm-Bed Leachate for the Organic Cultivation of Radish</title><author>Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico Antonio ; Oliva Llaven, Maria Angela ; Mendoza Nazar, Paula ; Ruiz Sesma, Benigno ; Alvarez-Solis, Jose David ; Dendooven, Luc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-41296125720ab2d4b3cd7cfc0f541b34de61435c2a4d45848ce8ce536a731c303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>fulvic acid</topic><topic>fulvic acids</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>germination</topic><topic>humic acid</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</topic><topic>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>organic production</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>plant nutrition</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>radishes</topic><topic>Raphanus sativus</topic><topic>seed germination</topic><topic>shoots</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>vermicomposting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliva Llaven, Maria Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza Nazar, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz Sesma, Benigno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez-Solis, Jose David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dendooven, Luc</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of plant nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gutierrez-Miceli, Federico Antonio</au><au>Oliva Llaven, Maria Angela</au><au>Mendoza Nazar, Paula</au><au>Ruiz Sesma, Benigno</au><au>Alvarez-Solis, Jose David</au><au>Dendooven, Luc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimization of Vermicompost and Worm-Bed Leachate for the Organic Cultivation of Radish</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plant nutrition</jtitle><date>2011-08</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1642</spage><epage>1653</epage><pages>1642-1653</pages><issn>0190-4167</issn><issn>1532-4087</issn><eissn>1532-4087</eissn><coden>JPNUDS</coden><abstract>Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate (WBL) are two products obtained from vermicomposting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different combinations of vermicompost and WBL on cultivating radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A multilevel factorial design with 25 treatments was used to investigate the effect of vermicompost at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% and WBL at 0, 10, 20, 30, or 40% on germination and growth parameters. A maximum seed germination of 54%, number of leaves (2.8), and plant height (8.6 cm) were obtained with 10% vermicompost and 10% WBL. A maximum shoot (7.0 g) and root (7.3 g) dry weight was obtained with 10% vermicompost and 15% WBL. Vermicompost and worm-bed leachate have an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations on seed germination and plant growth. These inhibitory effects might be due to increased salt concentrations, pH or auxin-like effects of humic and fulvic acids.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, NJ</cop><pub>Dekker</pub><doi>10.1080/01904167.2011.592561</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Economic plant physiology Flowers & plants fulvic acid fulvic acids Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production germination humic acid leaves Metabolism Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism Optimization Organic matter organic production Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils phytotoxicity Plant growth plant nutrition Plant physiology and development radishes Raphanus sativus seed germination shoots Soil science Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Soils vermicomposting |
title | Optimization of Vermicompost and Worm-Bed Leachate for the Organic Cultivation of Radish |
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