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Optimized Data Sharing in Multicell MIMO With Finite Backhaul Capacity

This paper addresses cooperation in a multicell environment where base stations (BSs) wish to jointly serve multiple users, under a constrained-capacity backhaul. We point out that for finite backhaul capacity a tradeoff between sharing user data, which allows for full MIMO cooperation, and not doin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on signal processing 2011-12, Vol.59 (12), p.6102-6111
Main Authors: Zakhour, R., Gesbert, D.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This paper addresses cooperation in a multicell environment where base stations (BSs) wish to jointly serve multiple users, under a constrained-capacity backhaul. We point out that for finite backhaul capacity a tradeoff between sharing user data, which allows for full MIMO cooperation, and not doing so, which reduces the setup to an interference channel but also requires less overhead, emerges. We optimize this tradeoff by formulating a rate splitting approach in which non-shared data (private to each transmitter) and shared data are superimposed. We derive the corresponding achievable rate region and obtain the optimal beamforming design for both shared and private symbols. We illustrate how the capacity of the backhaul determines how much of the user data is worth sharing across multiple BSs.
ISSN:1053-587X
1941-0476
DOI:10.1109/TSP.2011.2165949