Role Reinvention, Structural Defense, or Resigned Surrender: Institutional Approaches to Technological Change and Reference Librarianship

In a comparative field study of ten libraries, we show how technological advances in electronic and digital resources have led to an onslaught of technology questions at the reference desk while prompting new and challenging work away from the desk. Libraries in our sample varied in their approaches...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Library quarterly (Chicago) 2012-07, Vol.82 (3), p.241-275
Main Authors: LeMaistre, Tiffany, Embry, Rebecka L., Van Zandt, Lindsey L., Bailey, Diane E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Academic Libraries
Comparative studies
Computer Peripherals
Computer skills
Computers
Desks
Employment references
Exact sciences and technology
Field study
Information and communication sciences
Information science. Documentation
Interviews
Librarians
Libraries
Library and information science. General aspects
Library Science
Public Libraries
Reference interviews
Reference librarians
Reference Services
Sciences and techniques of general use
Technological Advancement
Technological change
Texas
Time factors
Use and user studies. Information needs
Users (Information)
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Summary:In a comparative field study of ten libraries, we show how technological advances in electronic and digital resources have led to an onslaught of technology questions at the reference desk while prompting new and challenging work away from the desk. Libraries in our sample varied in their approaches to dealing with technological change, with institutional factors appearing to strongly shape their choice. Large, four-year academic libraries adopted a role reinvention approach that reduced reference librarians’ desk hours and permitted librarians to follow creative, often technical, pursuits. Small, four-year academic libraries took a structural defense approach that maintained the sanctity of the reference desk as the locus for substantive reference questions. Two-year academic and public libraries followed a resigned surrender approach where reference librarians staffed busy desks and were inundated with patron requests to aid with computer equipment. We discuss the implications of each approach for the work of reference librarians.
ISSN:0024-2519
1549-652X
DOI:10.1086/665932