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Thermal and metabolic responses to cold-water immersion at knee, hip, and shoulder levels

Dae T. Lee, Michael M. Toner, William D. McArdle, Ioannis S. Vrabas, and Kent B. Pandolf Department of Family, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, New York 11367; and United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, M...

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Published in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1997-05, Vol.82 (5), p.1523-1530
Main Authors: Lee, Dae T, Toner, Michael M, McArdle, William D, Vrabas, Ioannis S, Pandolf, Kent B
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Dae T. Lee, Michael M. Toner, William D. McArdle, Ioannis S. Vrabas, and Kent B. Pandolf Department of Family, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, New York 11367; and United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760 Received 12 August 1996; accepted in final form 7 January 1997. Lee, Dae T., Michael M. Toner, William D. McArdle, Ioannis S. Vrabas, and Kent B. Pandolf. Thermal and metabolic responses to cold-water immersion at knee, hip, and shoulder levels. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(5): 1523-1530, 1997. To examine the effect of cold-water immersion at different depths on thermal and metabolic responses, eight men (25 yr old, 16% body fat) attempted 12 tests: immersed to the knee (K), hip (H), and shoulder (Sh) in 15 and 25°C water during both rest (R) or leg cycling [35% peak oxygen uptake; (E)] for up to 135 min. At 15°C, rectal (T re ) and esophageal temperatures (T es ) between R and E were not different in Sh and H groups ( P  > 0.05), whereas both in K group were higher during E than R ( P   0.05) but it did increase in Sh group ( P  < 0.05). The increase in heat production during E compared with R was smaller ( P  
ISSN:8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI:10.1152/jappl.1997.82.5.1523