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The OmpA-like protein Loa22 is essential for leptospiral virulence
Pathogenic mechanisms of Leptospira interrogans, the causal agent of leptospirosis, remain largely unknown. This is mainly due to the lack of tools for genetic manipulations of pathogenic species. In this study, we characterized a mutant obtained by insertion of the transposon Himar1 into a gene enc...
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Published in: | PLoS pathogens 2007-07, Vol.3 (7), p.e97-e97 |
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description | Pathogenic mechanisms of Leptospira interrogans, the causal agent of leptospirosis, remain largely unknown. This is mainly due to the lack of tools for genetic manipulations of pathogenic species. In this study, we characterized a mutant obtained by insertion of the transposon Himar1 into a gene encoding a putative lipoprotein, Loa22, which has a predicted OmpA domain based on sequence identity. The resulting mutant did not express Loa22 and was attenuated in virulence in the guinea pig and hamster models of leptospirosis, whereas the genetically complemented strain was restored in Loa22 expression and virulence. Our results show that Loa22 was expressed during host infection and exposed on the cell surface. Loa22 is therefore necessary for virulence of L. interrogans in the animal model and represents, to our knowledge, the first genetically defined virulence factor in Leptospira species. |
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This is mainly due to the lack of tools for genetic manipulations of pathogenic species. In this study, we characterized a mutant obtained by insertion of the transposon Himar1 into a gene encoding a putative lipoprotein, Loa22, which has a predicted OmpA domain based on sequence identity. The resulting mutant did not express Loa22 and was attenuated in virulence in the guinea pig and hamster models of leptospirosis, whereas the genetically complemented strain was restored in Loa22 expression and virulence. Our results show that Loa22 was expressed during host infection and exposed on the cell surface. Loa22 is therefore necessary for virulence of L. interrogans in the animal model and represents, to our knowledge, the first genetically defined virulence factor in Leptospira species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17630832</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - physiology ; Base Sequence ; Blood lipoproteins ; Cricetinae ; Developing countries ; Disease Models, Animal ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Eubacteria ; Experiments ; Gene expression ; Gene mutations ; Genes ; Genetic engineering ; Genomes ; Guinea Pigs ; Hogs ; Immunization ; Infections ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidney - microbiology ; Kidney - pathology ; LDCs ; Leptospira interrogans - metabolism ; Leptospira interrogans - pathogenicity ; Leptospirosis ; Leptospirosis - microbiology ; Lipoproteins ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - microbiology ; Liver - pathology ; Lung - metabolism ; Lung - microbiology ; Lung - pathology ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mortality ; Pathogenesis ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Proteins ; Proteolipids ; Pyrophosphates ; Spleen - metabolism ; Spleen - microbiology ; Spleen - pathology ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>PLoS pathogens, 2007-07, Vol.3 (7), p.e97-e97</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2007 Ristow et al. 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This is mainly due to the lack of tools for genetic manipulations of pathogenic species. In this study, we characterized a mutant obtained by insertion of the transposon Himar1 into a gene encoding a putative lipoprotein, Loa22, which has a predicted OmpA domain based on sequence identity. The resulting mutant did not express Loa22 and was attenuated in virulence in the guinea pig and hamster models of leptospirosis, whereas the genetically complemented strain was restored in Loa22 expression and virulence. Our results show that Loa22 was expressed during host infection and exposed on the cell surface. Loa22 is therefore necessary for virulence of L. interrogans in the animal model and represents, to our knowledge, the first genetically defined virulence factor in Leptospira species.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Blood lipoproteins</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>DNA Transposable Elements</subject><subject>Eubacteria</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene mutations</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney - microbiology</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Leptospira interrogans - 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subjects | Animals Bacteria Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - physiology Base Sequence Blood lipoproteins Cricetinae Developing countries Disease Models, Animal DNA Transposable Elements Eubacteria Experiments Gene expression Gene mutations Genes Genetic engineering Genomes Guinea Pigs Hogs Immunization Infections Kidney - metabolism Kidney - microbiology Kidney - pathology LDCs Leptospira interrogans - metabolism Leptospira interrogans - pathogenicity Leptospirosis Leptospirosis - microbiology Lipoproteins Liver - metabolism Liver - microbiology Liver - pathology Lung - metabolism Lung - microbiology Lung - pathology Medical research Medicine, Experimental Microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Mortality Pathogenesis Protein Structure, Tertiary Proteins Proteolipids Pyrophosphates Spleen - metabolism Spleen - microbiology Spleen - pathology Virulence |
title | The OmpA-like protein Loa22 is essential for leptospiral virulence |
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