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Increased stathmin1 expression in the dentate gyrus of mice causes abnormal axonal arborizations

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is involved in multiple brain functions. To clarify the cause of abnormal behavior in PACAP deficient-mice, we attempted the identification of genes whose expression was altered in the dentate gyrus of PACAP-deficient mice using the differen...

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Published in:PloS one 2010-01, Vol.5 (1), p.e8596-e8596
Main Authors: Yamada, Kohei, Matsuzaki, Shinsuke, Hattori, Tsuyoshi, Kuwahara, Ryusuke, Taniguchi, Manabu, Hashimoto, Hitoshi, Shintani, Norihito, Baba, Akemichi, Kumamoto, Natsuko, Yamada, Kazuo, Yoshikawa, Takeo, Katayama, Taiichi, Tohyama, Masaya
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c789t-a85c53ebf7c6e2f7269a4c8c3eb7edfca31cfea6ec6685f3f9fe18ba562495f13
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creator Yamada, Kohei
Matsuzaki, Shinsuke
Hattori, Tsuyoshi
Kuwahara, Ryusuke
Taniguchi, Manabu
Hashimoto, Hitoshi
Shintani, Norihito
Baba, Akemichi
Kumamoto, Natsuko
Yamada, Kazuo
Yoshikawa, Takeo
Katayama, Taiichi
Tohyama, Masaya
description Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is involved in multiple brain functions. To clarify the cause of abnormal behavior in PACAP deficient-mice, we attempted the identification of genes whose expression was altered in the dentate gyrus of PACAP-deficient mice using the differential display method. Expression of stathmin1 was up-regulated in the dentate gyrus at both the mRNA and protein levels. PACAP stimulation inhibited stathmin1 expression in PC12 cells, while increased stathmin1expression in neurons of the subgranular zone and in primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced abnormal arborization of axons. We also investigated the pathways involved in PACAP deficiency. Ascl1 binds to E10 box of the stathmin1 promoter and increases stathmin1 expression. Inhibitory bHLH proteins (Hes1 and Id3) were rapidly up-regulated by PACAP stimulation, and Hes1 could suppress Ascl1 expression and Id3 could inhibit Ascl1 signaling. We also detected an increase of stathmin1 expression in the brains of schizophrenic patients. These results suggest that up-regulation of stathmin1 in the dentate gyrus, secondary to PACAP deficiency, may create abnormal neuronal circuits that cause abnormal behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0008596
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Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yamada, Kohei</au><au>Matsuzaki, Shinsuke</au><au>Hattori, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Kuwahara, Ryusuke</au><au>Taniguchi, Manabu</au><au>Hashimoto, Hitoshi</au><au>Shintani, Norihito</au><au>Baba, Akemichi</au><au>Kumamoto, Natsuko</au><au>Yamada, Kazuo</au><au>Yoshikawa, Takeo</au><au>Katayama, Taiichi</au><au>Tohyama, Masaya</au><au>Kato, Tadafumi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased stathmin1 expression in the dentate gyrus of mice causes abnormal axonal arborizations</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-01-06</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e8596</spage><epage>e8596</epage><pages>e8596-e8596</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is involved in multiple brain functions. To clarify the cause of abnormal behavior in PACAP deficient-mice, we attempted the identification of genes whose expression was altered in the dentate gyrus of PACAP-deficient mice using the differential display method. Expression of stathmin1 was up-regulated in the dentate gyrus at both the mRNA and protein levels. PACAP stimulation inhibited stathmin1 expression in PC12 cells, while increased stathmin1expression in neurons of the subgranular zone and in primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced abnormal arborization of axons. We also investigated the pathways involved in PACAP deficiency. Ascl1 binds to E10 box of the stathmin1 promoter and increases stathmin1 expression. Inhibitory bHLH proteins (Hes1 and Id3) were rapidly up-regulated by PACAP stimulation, and Hes1 could suppress Ascl1 expression and Id3 could inhibit Ascl1 signaling. We also detected an increase of stathmin1 expression in the brains of schizophrenic patients. These results suggest that up-regulation of stathmin1 in the dentate gyrus, secondary to PACAP deficiency, may create abnormal neuronal circuits that cause abnormal behavior.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20062533</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0008596</doi><tpages>e8596</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
ASCL1 protein
Axons
Behavior
Brain
Child development
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Dentate gyrus
Dentate Gyrus - metabolism
Differential display
Drosophila
Female
Gene expression
Genes
Helix-loop-helix proteins (basic)
Hippocampus
Hypotheses
Immunohistochemistry
Insects
Laboratories
Lung cancer
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Mental Health/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Mental Health/Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Mental Health/Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
mRNA
Neural networks
Neurobiology
Neurological Disorders/Developmental and Pediatric Neurology
Neurological Disorders/Movement Disorders
Neurological Disorders/Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Neurons
Neuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and Regeneration
Neuroscience/Neurodevelopment
Neurosciences
PC12 Cells
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pheochromocytoma cells
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide - physiology
Pregnancy
Prostate
Proteins
Psychiatry
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Rodents
Schizophrenia
Serotonin
Signaling
Stathmin - genetics
Stathmin - metabolism
Stimulation
Transgenic animals
Up-Regulation
title Increased stathmin1 expression in the dentate gyrus of mice causes abnormal axonal arborizations
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