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A method to quantify mouse coat-color proportions
Coat-color proportions and patterns in mice are used as assays for many processes such as transgene expression, chimerism, and epigenetics. In many studies, coat-color readouts are estimated from subjective scoring of individual mice. Here we show a method by which mouse coat color is quantified as...
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Published in: | PloS one 2009-04, Vol.4 (4), p.e5414-e5414 |
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creator | Ounpraseuth, Songthip Rafferty, Tonya M McDonald-Phillips, Rachel E Gammill, Whitney M Siegel, Eric R Wheeler, Kristin L Nilsson, Erik A Cooney, Craig A |
description | Coat-color proportions and patterns in mice are used as assays for many processes such as transgene expression, chimerism, and epigenetics. In many studies, coat-color readouts are estimated from subjective scoring of individual mice. Here we show a method by which mouse coat color is quantified as the proportion of coat shown in one or more digital images. We use the yellow-agouti mouse model of epigenetic variegation to demonstrate this method. We apply this method to live mice using a conventional digital camera for data collection. We use a raster graphics editing program to convert agouti regions of the coat to a standard, uniform, brown color and the yellow regions of the coat to a standard, uniform, yellow color. We use a second program to quantify the proportions of these standard colors. This method provides quantification that relates directly to the visual appearance of the live animal. It also provides an objective analysis with a traceable record, and it should allow for precise comparisons of mouse coats and mouse cohorts within and between studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0005414 |
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In many studies, coat-color readouts are estimated from subjective scoring of individual mice. Here we show a method by which mouse coat color is quantified as the proportion of coat shown in one or more digital images. We use the yellow-agouti mouse model of epigenetic variegation to demonstrate this method. We apply this method to live mice using a conventional digital camera for data collection. We use a raster graphics editing program to convert agouti regions of the coat to a standard, uniform, brown color and the yellow regions of the coat to a standard, uniform, yellow color. We use a second program to quantify the proportions of these standard colors. This method provides quantification that relates directly to the visual appearance of the live animal. It also provides an objective analysis with a traceable record, and it should allow for precise comparisons of mouse coats and mouse cohorts within and between studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19404391</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0005414</doi><tpages>e5414</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Animals Chimerism Clothing and dress Coating Color Coloration Data collection Data Collection - methods Databases, Factual Developmental Biology/Developmental Molecular Mechanisms Developmental Biology/Embryology Developmental Biology/Pattern Formation Digital cameras Digital imaging DNA methylation Electronic cameras Epigenesis, Genetic Epigenetic inheritance Epigenetics Gene expression Genetics and Genomics/Animal Genetics Genetics and Genomics/Epigenetics Genetics and Genomics/Gene Expression Hair Color Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Laboratories Methods Mice Molecular Biology/Bioinformatics Molecular Biology/DNA Methylation Nutrition Objective analysis Stem cells TECHNOLOGY TEKNIKVETENSKAP Variegation |
title | A method to quantify mouse coat-color proportions |
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