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Model of yield response of corn to plant population and absorption of solar energy
Biomass yield of agronomic crops is influenced by a number of factors, including crop species, soil type, applied nutrients, water availability, and plant population. This article is focused on dependence of biomass yield (Mg ha(-1) and g plant(-1)) on plant population (plants m(-2)). Analysis inclu...
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Published in: | PloS one 2011-01, Vol.6 (1), p.e16117-e16117 |
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description | Biomass yield of agronomic crops is influenced by a number of factors, including crop species, soil type, applied nutrients, water availability, and plant population. This article is focused on dependence of biomass yield (Mg ha(-1) and g plant(-1)) on plant population (plants m(-2)). Analysis includes data from the literature for three independent studies with the warm-season annual corn (Zea mays L.) grown in the United States. Data are analyzed with a simple exponential mathematical model which contains two parameters, viz. Y(m) (Mg ha(-1)) for maximum yield at high plant population and c (m(2) plant(-1)) for the population response coefficient. This analysis leads to a new parameter called characteristic plant population, x(c) = 1/c (plants m(-2)). The model is shown to describe the data rather well for the three field studies. In one study measurements were made of solar radiation at different positions in the plant canopy. The coefficient of absorption of solar energy was assumed to be the same as c and provided a physical basis for the exponential model. The three studies showed no definitive peak in yield with plant population, but generally exhibited asymptotic approach to maximum yield with increased plant population. Values of x(c) were very similar for the three field studies with the same crop species. |
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This article is focused on dependence of biomass yield (Mg ha(-1) and g plant(-1)) on plant population (plants m(-2)). Analysis includes data from the literature for three independent studies with the warm-season annual corn (Zea mays L.) grown in the United States. Data are analyzed with a simple exponential mathematical model which contains two parameters, viz. Y(m) (Mg ha(-1)) for maximum yield at high plant population and c (m(2) plant(-1)) for the population response coefficient. This analysis leads to a new parameter called characteristic plant population, x(c) = 1/c (plants m(-2)). The model is shown to describe the data rather well for the three field studies. In one study measurements were made of solar radiation at different positions in the plant canopy. The coefficient of absorption of solar energy was assumed to be the same as c and provided a physical basis for the exponential model. The three studies showed no definitive peak in yield with plant population, but generally exhibited asymptotic approach to maximum yield with increased plant population. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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This article is focused on dependence of biomass yield (Mg ha(-1) and g plant(-1)) on plant population (plants m(-2)). Analysis includes data from the literature for three independent studies with the warm-season annual corn (Zea mays L.) grown in the United States. Data are analyzed with a simple exponential mathematical model which contains two parameters, viz. Y(m) (Mg ha(-1)) for maximum yield at high plant population and c (m(2) plant(-1)) for the population response coefficient. This analysis leads to a new parameter called characteristic plant population, x(c) = 1/c (plants m(-2)). The model is shown to describe the data rather well for the three field studies. In one study measurements were made of solar radiation at different positions in the plant canopy. The coefficient of absorption of solar energy was assumed to be the same as c and provided a physical basis for the exponential model. The three studies showed no definitive peak in yield with plant population, but generally exhibited asymptotic approach to maximum yield with increased plant population. Values of x(c) were very similar for the three field studies with the same crop species.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomic crops</subject><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>Canopies</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Crop science</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrients in soil</subject><subject>Plant populations</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Radiation (Physics)</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Solar Energy</subject><subject>Solar radiation</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Warm seasons</subject><subject>Water availability</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Overman, Allen R</au><au>Scholtz, 3rd, Richard V</au><au>Jönsson, Henrik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Model of yield response of corn to plant population and absorption of solar energy</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-01-31</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e16117</spage><epage>e16117</epage><pages>e16117-e16117</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Biomass yield of agronomic crops is influenced by a number of factors, including crop species, soil type, applied nutrients, water availability, and plant population. This article is focused on dependence of biomass yield (Mg ha(-1) and g plant(-1)) on plant population (plants m(-2)). Analysis includes data from the literature for three independent studies with the warm-season annual corn (Zea mays L.) grown in the United States. Data are analyzed with a simple exponential mathematical model which contains two parameters, viz. Y(m) (Mg ha(-1)) for maximum yield at high plant population and c (m(2) plant(-1)) for the population response coefficient. This analysis leads to a new parameter called characteristic plant population, x(c) = 1/c (plants m(-2)). The model is shown to describe the data rather well for the three field studies. In one study measurements were made of solar radiation at different positions in the plant canopy. The coefficient of absorption of solar energy was assumed to be the same as c and provided a physical basis for the exponential model. The three studies showed no definitive peak in yield with plant population, but generally exhibited asymptotic approach to maximum yield with increased plant population. Values of x(c) were very similar for the three field studies with the same crop species.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21297960</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0016117</doi><tpages>e16117</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorption Agricultural production Agriculture Agronomic crops Agronomy Analysis Bioengineering Biology Biomass Biomass energy production Canopies Computer Science Corn Cotton Crop science Crop yield Crop yields Crops Crops, Agricultural Data analysis Data processing Engineering Experiments Gossypium hirsutum Mathematical models Models, Biological Nutrients Nutrients in soil Plant populations Plants (botany) Population density Potatoes Radiation (Physics) Soil fertility Soil nutrients Soil sciences Soil water Solar Energy Solar radiation Studies Sunlight Tobacco United States Warm seasons Water availability Zea mays Zea mays - growth & development Zea mays - radiation effects |
title | Model of yield response of corn to plant population and absorption of solar energy |
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