Expression and rhythmic modulation of circulating microRNAs targeting the clock gene Bmal1 in mice

• Published in: PloS one 2011-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e22586-e22586
• Main Authors: Shende, Vikram R, Goldrick, Marianna M, Ramani, Suchitra, Earnest, David J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3' Untranslated regions; 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors - genetics; Biological activity; Biological clocks; Biology; BMAL1 protein; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular system; Circadian Clocks - genetics; Circadian rhythm; Circadian rhythms; Circulatory system; Clock gene; CLOCK protein; Dendritic cells; Diurnal; Drosophila; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation - genetics; Gene regulation; Genes; HEK293 Cells; House mouse; Humans; Insects; Ischemia; Luciferase; Male; Membrane vesicles; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; MicroRNA; MicroRNAs; MicroRNAs - blood; MicroRNAs - genetics; miRNA; Modulators; mRNA stability; Oscillators; Overexpression; Pancreatic cancer; Post-transcription; Proteins; Stem cells; Time Factors; Transcription; Transfection; Translation (Genetics)
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022586

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) interact with 3' untranslated region (UTR) elements of target genes to regulate mRNA stability or translation and thus play a role in regulating many different biological processes, including circadian rhythms. However, specific miRNAs mediating the regulation of essential clock genes remain largely unknown. Because vesicles containing membrane-bound miRNAs are present in the circulatory system, we examined miRNAs predicted to target the clock gene, Bmal1, for evidence of rhythmic fluctuations in circulating levels and modulatory effects on the 3' UTR activity of Bmal1. A number of miRNAs with Bmal1 as a predicted target were expressed in the serum of mice exposed to LD 12:12 and of these miRNAs, miR-152 and miR-494 but not miR-142-3p were marked by diurnal oscillations with bimodal peaks in expression occurring near the middle of the day and 8 or 12 hr later during the night. Co-transfection of pre-miR over-expression constructs for miR-494 and miR-142-3p in HEK293 cells had significant effects in repressing luciferase-reported Bmal1 3' UTR activity by as much as 60%, suggesting that these miRNAs may function as post-transcriptional modulators of Bmal1. In conjunction with previous studies implicating miRNAs as extracellular regulatory signals, our results suggest that circulating miRNAs may play a role in the regulation of the molecular clockworks in peripheral circadian oscillators.