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RDR2 partially antagonizes the production of RDR6-dependent siRNA in sense transgene-mediated PTGS

RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE6 (RDR6) and SUPPRESSOR of GENE SILENCING 3 (SGS3) are required for DNA methylation and post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) mediated by 21-nt siRNAs produced by sense transgenes (S-PTGS). In contrast, RDR2, but not RDR6, is required for DNA methylation and TGS medi...

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Published in:PloS one 2012-01, Vol.7 (1), p.e29785-e29785
Main Authors: Jauvion, Vincent, Rivard, Maud, Bouteiller, Nathalie, Elmayan, Taline, Vaucheret, Hervé
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Rivard, Maud
Bouteiller, Nathalie
Elmayan, Taline
Vaucheret, Hervé
description RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE6 (RDR6) and SUPPRESSOR of GENE SILENCING 3 (SGS3) are required for DNA methylation and post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) mediated by 21-nt siRNAs produced by sense transgenes (S-PTGS). In contrast, RDR2, but not RDR6, is required for DNA methylation and TGS mediated by 24-nt siRNAs, and for cell-to-cell spreading of IR-PTGS mediated by 21-nt siRNAs produced by inverted repeat transgenes under the control of a phloem-specific promoter. In this study, we examined the role of RDR2 and RDR6 in S-PTGS. Unlike RDR6, RDR2 is not required for DNA methylation of transgenes subjected to S-PTGS. RDR6 is essential for the production of siRNAs by transgenes subjected to S-PTGS, but RDR2 also contributes to the production of transgene siRNAs when RDR6 is present because rdr2 mutations reduce transgene siRNA accumulation. However, the siRNAs produced via RDR2 likely are counteractive in wildtype plants because impairement of RDR2 increases S-PTGS efficiency at a transgenic locus that triggers limited silencing, and accelerates S-PTGS at a transgenic locus that triggers efficient silencing. These results suggest that RDR2 and RDR6 compete for RNA substrates produced by transgenes subjected to S-PTGS. RDR2 partially antagonizes RDR6 because RDR2 action likely results in the production of counteractive siRNA. As a result, S-PTGS efficiency is increased in rdr2 mutants.
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In contrast, RDR2, but not RDR6, is required for DNA methylation and TGS mediated by 24-nt siRNAs, and for cell-to-cell spreading of IR-PTGS mediated by 21-nt siRNAs produced by inverted repeat transgenes under the control of a phloem-specific promoter. In this study, we examined the role of RDR2 and RDR6 in S-PTGS. Unlike RDR6, RDR2 is not required for DNA methylation of transgenes subjected to S-PTGS. RDR6 is essential for the production of siRNAs by transgenes subjected to S-PTGS, but RDR2 also contributes to the production of transgene siRNAs when RDR6 is present because rdr2 mutations reduce transgene siRNA accumulation. However, the siRNAs produced via RDR2 likely are counteractive in wildtype plants because impairement of RDR2 increases S-PTGS efficiency at a transgenic locus that triggers limited silencing, and accelerates S-PTGS at a transgenic locus that triggers efficient silencing. These results suggest that RDR2 and RDR6 compete for RNA substrates produced by transgenes subjected to S-PTGS. RDR2 partially antagonizes RDR6 because RDR2 action likely results in the production of counteractive siRNA. As a result, S-PTGS efficiency is increased in rdr2 mutants.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22242179</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0029785</doi><tpages>e29785</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-0988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-075X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Arabidopsis
Biology
Cell migration
Cell spreading
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - genetics
DNA, Plant - metabolism
Gene silencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Inverted repeat
Life Sciences
Loci
Methylation
Mutants
Mutation
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Post-transcription
Promoters
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA polymerase
RNA, Plant - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - biosynthesis
siRNA
Substrates
Transcription (Genetics)
Transgenes
Transgenes - genetics
Transgenic plants
Viruses
title RDR2 partially antagonizes the production of RDR6-dependent siRNA in sense transgene-mediated PTGS
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