A Novel YY1-miR-1 regulatory circuit in skeletal myogenesis revealed by genome-wide prediction of YY1-miRNA network

• Published in: PloS one 2012-02, Vol.7 (2), p.e27596-e27596
• Main Authors: Lu, Leina, Zhou, Liang, Chen, Eric Z, Sun, Kun, Jiang, Peiyong, Wang, Lijun, Su, Xiaoxi, Sun, Hao, Wang, Huating
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Apoptosis; Binding sites; Bioinformatics; Biology; Breast cancer; Cardiomyocytes; Cell cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell growth; Circuits; Computer applications; Differentiation; DNA binding proteins; Enhancers; Epigenetic inheritance; Epigenetics; Feedback loops; Feedback, Physiological; Gene expression; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genome - genetics; Genomes; Genomics; Gynecology; Health sciences; Medicine; Mice; MicroRNA; MicroRNAs; MicroRNAs - physiology; miRNA; Mouse devices; Muscle Development - genetics; Musculoskeletal system; Myoblasts; Myoblasts, Skeletal - cytology; Myogenesis; Myotubes; Negative feedback; Obstetrics; Pathology; Physics; Polycomb group proteins; Post-transcription; Recruitment; Regeneration; Ribonucleic acid; RNA; Rodents; Target recognition; Transcription (Genetics); Transcription factors; YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027596

microRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, and mounting evidence supports the prevalence and functional significance of their interplay with transcription factors (TFs). Here we describe the identification of a regulatory circuit between muscle miRNAs (miR-1, miR-133 and miR-206) and Yin Yang 1 (YY1), an epigenetic repressor of skeletal myogenesis in mouse. Genome-wide identification of potential down-stream targets of YY1 by combining computational prediction with expression profiling data reveals a large number of putative miRNA targets of YY1 during skeletal myoblasts differentiation into myotubes with muscle miRs ranking on top of the list. The subsequent experimental results demonstrate that YY1 indeed represses muscle miRs expression in myoblasts and the repression is mediated through multiple enhancers and recruitment of Polycomb complex to several YY1 binding sites. YY1 regulating miR-1 is functionally important for both C2C12 myogenic differentiation and injury-induced muscle regeneration. Furthermore, we demonstrate that miR-1 in turn targets YY1, thus forming a negative feedback loop. Together, these results identify a novel regulatory circuit required for skeletal myogenesis and reinforce the idea that regulatory circuitries involving miRNAs and TFs are prevalent mechanisms.