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Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is an essential electron transporter in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-depend...

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Published in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e42357-e42357
Main Authors: Massudi, Hassina, Grant, Ross, Braidy, Nady, Guest, Jade, Farnsworth, Bruce, Guillemin, Gilles J
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Grant, Ross
Braidy, Nady
Guest, Jade
Farnsworth, Bruce
Guillemin, Gilles J
description Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is an essential electron transporter in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p
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In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p&lt;0.0001; r = 0.768) and inversely correlated with tissue NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0003; r = -0.639). These associations were less evident in females. A strong negative correlation was observed between NAD(+) levels and age in both males (p = 0.001; r = -0.706) and females (p = 0.01; r = -0.537). SIRT1 activity also negatively correlated with age in males (p = 0.007; r = -0.612) but not in females. Strong positive correlations were also observed between lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (p&lt;0.0001; r = 0.4962), and PARP activity and NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0213; r = 0.5241) in post pubescent males. This study provides quantitative evidence in support of the hypothesis that hyperactivation of PARP due to an accumulation of oxidative damage to DNA during aging may be responsible for increased NAD(+) catabolism in human tissue. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). 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metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotinamide</subject><subject>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidative metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative phosphorylation</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose)</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism</subject><subject>Polymerase</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Repair</subject><subject>Ribose</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>SIRT1 protein</subject><subject>Sirtuin 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Transporter</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkltv1DAQhSMEoqXwDxBE4gUJZfElduIXpFXLpVJVXuDZGtuTXa8Se7GTCv59s2xatQj5wZb9nTMz1imK15SsKG_ox12cUoB-tY8BV4TUjIvmSXFKFWeVZIQ_fXA-KV7kvCNE8FbK58UJY23dNpKcFtfrDVaQc7QeRnSl3ULYYC59KONv72D0N1jmMWHOJQRXXq8vPpQDjmBi7_Nw4LbTAKEcfc4TviyeddBnfLXsZ8XPL59_nH-rrr5_vTxfX1VWKDZWVKBzshNKGcYaJWknkTaMW8GdFWho07XWEM7RWOMMcOxsDZJ1pFUUa-Bnxduj776PWS9fkTXlTAjWSMFn4vJIuAg7vU9-gPRHR_D670VMGw1p9LZHLZRwkoCpW8RaktqoxvC2VS0VnRDk4PVpqTaZAZ3FMCboH5k-fgl-qzfxRvOaNJSp2eD9YpDirwnzqAefLfY9BIzT3DfhRMyL0hl99w_6_-nqI2VTzDlhd98MJfoQjzuVPsRDL_GYZW8eDnIvussDvwVIKLgy</recordid><startdate>20120727</startdate><enddate>20120727</enddate><creator>Massudi, Hassina</creator><creator>Grant, Ross</creator><creator>Braidy, Nady</creator><creator>Guest, Jade</creator><creator>Farnsworth, Bruce</creator><creator>Guillemin, Gilles J</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120727</creationdate><title>Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue</title><author>Massudi, Hassina ; Grant, Ross ; Braidy, Nady ; Guest, Jade ; Farnsworth, Bruce ; Guillemin, Gilles J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-15edd6f599b227961f6e1723c53dc5eb17f8cb033ebcbdba3efc4a62f0891e4a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adenine</topic><topic>Adenosine diphosphate</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - 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In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p&lt;0.0001; r = 0.768) and inversely correlated with tissue NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0003; r = -0.639). These associations were less evident in females. A strong negative correlation was observed between NAD(+) levels and age in both males (p = 0.001; r = -0.706) and females (p = 0.01; r = -0.537). SIRT1 activity also negatively correlated with age in males (p = 0.007; r = -0.612) but not in females. Strong positive correlations were also observed between lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (p&lt;0.0001; r = 0.4962), and PARP activity and NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0213; r = 0.5241) in post pubescent males. This study provides quantitative evidence in support of the hypothesis that hyperactivation of PARP due to an accumulation of oxidative damage to DNA during aging may be responsible for increased NAD(+) catabolism in human tissue. The resulting NAD(+) depletion may play a major role in the aging process, by limiting energy production, DNA repair and genomic signalling.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22848760</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0042357</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine
Adenosine diphosphate
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aging
Aging - genetics
Aging - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimers disease
Apoptosis
Babies
Biology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cancer
Catabolism
Correlation
Damage accumulation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Depletion
DNA
DNA Damage
DNA repair
Electron transport
Enzymes
Female
Females
Hospitals
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids
Male
Males
Medicine
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
NAD
NAD - metabolism
Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Oxidation
Oxidative metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidation
Pharmacology
Phosphorylation
Physiology
Poly(ADP-ribose)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Polymerase
Proteins
Repair
Ribose
Rodents
Sex Characteristics
Signaling
SIRT1 protein
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
Skin
Surgery
Transporter
Young Adult
title Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue
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