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Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is an essential electron transporter in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-depend...
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description | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is an essential electron transporter in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p |
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In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p<0.0001; r = 0.768) and inversely correlated with tissue NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0003; r = -0.639). These associations were less evident in females. A strong negative correlation was observed between NAD(+) levels and age in both males (p = 0.001; r = -0.706) and females (p = 0.01; r = -0.537). SIRT1 activity also negatively correlated with age in males (p = 0.007; r = -0.612) but not in females. Strong positive correlations were also observed between lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (p<0.0001; r = 0.4962), and PARP activity and NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0213; r = 0.5241) in post pubescent males. This study provides quantitative evidence in support of the hypothesis that hyperactivation of PARP due to an accumulation of oxidative damage to DNA during aging may be responsible for increased NAD(+) catabolism in human tissue. The resulting NAD(+) depletion may play a major role in the aging process, by limiting energy production, DNA repair and genomic signalling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042357</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22848760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenine ; Adenosine diphosphate ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aging ; Aging - genetics ; Aging - metabolism ; Alzheimer's disease ; Alzheimers disease ; Apoptosis ; Babies ; Biology ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Cancer ; Catabolism ; Correlation ; Damage accumulation ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Depletion ; DNA ; DNA Damage ; DNA repair ; Electron transport ; Enzymes ; Female ; Females ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Lipids ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Mitochondria ; NAD ; NAD - metabolism ; Nicotinamide ; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ; Oxidation ; Oxidative metabolism ; Oxidative phosphorylation ; Oxidative Stress ; Peroxidation ; Pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Physiology ; Poly(ADP-ribose) ; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism ; Polymerase ; Proteins ; Repair ; Ribose ; Rodents ; Sex Characteristics ; Signaling ; SIRT1 protein ; Sirtuin 1 - metabolism ; Skin ; Surgery ; Transporter ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e42357-e42357</ispartof><rights>Massudi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Massudi et al 2012 Massudi et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-15edd6f599b227961f6e1723c53dc5eb17f8cb033ebcbdba3efc4a62f0891e4a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1325527653/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1325527653?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22848760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Polymenis, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Massudi, Hassina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grant, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braidy, Nady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guest, Jade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farnsworth, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillemin, Gilles J</creatorcontrib><title>Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is an essential electron transporter in mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p<0.0001; r = 0.768) and inversely correlated with tissue NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0003; r = -0.639). These associations were less evident in females. A strong negative correlation was observed between NAD(+) levels and age in both males (p = 0.001; r = -0.706) and females (p = 0.01; r = -0.537). SIRT1 activity also negatively correlated with age in males (p = 0.007; r = -0.612) but not in females. Strong positive correlations were also observed between lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (p<0.0001; r = 0.4962), and PARP activity and NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0213; r = 0.5241) in post pubescent males. This study provides quantitative evidence in support of the hypothesis that hyperactivation of PARP due to an accumulation of oxidative damage to DNA during aging may be responsible for increased NAD(+) catabolism in human tissue. The resulting NAD(+) depletion may play a major role in the aging process, by limiting energy production, DNA repair and genomic signalling.</description><subject>Adenine</subject><subject>Adenosine diphosphate</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - genetics</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Alzheimers disease</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Catabolism</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Damage accumulation</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Depletion</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>DNA repair</subject><subject>Electron transport</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>NAD</subject><subject>NAD - metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotinamide</subject><subject>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidative metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative phosphorylation</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose)</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism</subject><subject>Polymerase</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Repair</subject><subject>Ribose</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>SIRT1 protein</subject><subject>Sirtuin 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Transporter</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkltv1DAQhSMEoqXwDxBE4gUJZfElduIXpFXLpVJVXuDZGtuTXa8Se7GTCv59s2xatQj5wZb9nTMz1imK15SsKG_ox12cUoB-tY8BV4TUjIvmSXFKFWeVZIQ_fXA-KV7kvCNE8FbK58UJY23dNpKcFtfrDVaQc7QeRnSl3ULYYC59KONv72D0N1jmMWHOJQRXXq8vPpQDjmBi7_Nw4LbTAKEcfc4TviyeddBnfLXsZ8XPL59_nH-rrr5_vTxfX1VWKDZWVKBzshNKGcYaJWknkTaMW8GdFWho07XWEM7RWOMMcOxsDZJ1pFUUa-Bnxduj776PWS9fkTXlTAjWSMFn4vJIuAg7vU9-gPRHR_D670VMGw1p9LZHLZRwkoCpW8RaktqoxvC2VS0VnRDk4PVpqTaZAZ3FMCboH5k-fgl-qzfxRvOaNJSp2eD9YpDirwnzqAefLfY9BIzT3DfhRMyL0hl99w_6_-nqI2VTzDlhd98MJfoQjzuVPsRDL_GYZW8eDnIvussDvwVIKLgy</recordid><startdate>20120727</startdate><enddate>20120727</enddate><creator>Massudi, Hassina</creator><creator>Grant, Ross</creator><creator>Braidy, Nady</creator><creator>Guest, Jade</creator><creator>Farnsworth, Bruce</creator><creator>Guillemin, Gilles J</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120727</creationdate><title>Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue</title><author>Massudi, Hassina ; Grant, Ross ; Braidy, Nady ; Guest, Jade ; Farnsworth, Bruce ; Guillemin, Gilles J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-15edd6f599b227961f6e1723c53dc5eb17f8cb033ebcbdba3efc4a62f0891e4a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adenine</topic><topic>Adenosine diphosphate</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - genetics</topic><topic>Aging - metabolism</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Alzheimers disease</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Catabolism</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Damage accumulation</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Depletion</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>DNA repair</topic><topic>Electron transport</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>NAD</topic><topic>NAD - metabolism</topic><topic>Nicotinamide</topic><topic>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidative metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative phosphorylation</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Poly(ADP-ribose)</topic><topic>Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase</topic><topic>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - 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In genomic DNA, NAD(+) also represents the sole substrate for the nuclear repair enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent histone deacetylases. Age associated increases in oxidative nuclear damage have been associated with PARP-mediated NAD(+) depletion and loss of SIRT1 activity in rodents. In this study, we further investigated whether these same associations were present in aging human tissue. Human pelvic skin samples were obtained from consenting patients aged between 15-77 and newborn babies (0-1 year old) (n = 49) previously scheduled for an unrelated surgical procedure. DNA damage correlated strongly with age in both males (p = 0.029; r = 0.490) and females (p = 0.003; r = 0.600) whereas lipid oxidation (MDA) levels increased with age in males (p = 0.004; r = 0.623) but not females (p = 0.3734; r = 0.200). PARP activity significantly increased with age in males (p<0.0001; r = 0.768) and inversely correlated with tissue NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0003; r = -0.639). These associations were less evident in females. A strong negative correlation was observed between NAD(+) levels and age in both males (p = 0.001; r = -0.706) and females (p = 0.01; r = -0.537). SIRT1 activity also negatively correlated with age in males (p = 0.007; r = -0.612) but not in females. Strong positive correlations were also observed between lipid peroxidation and DNA damage (p<0.0001; r = 0.4962), and PARP activity and NAD(+) levels (p = 0.0213; r = 0.5241) in post pubescent males. This study provides quantitative evidence in support of the hypothesis that hyperactivation of PARP due to an accumulation of oxidative damage to DNA during aging may be responsible for increased NAD(+) catabolism in human tissue. The resulting NAD(+) depletion may play a major role in the aging process, by limiting energy production, DNA repair and genomic signalling.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22848760</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0042357</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenine Adenosine diphosphate Adolescent Adult Age Aged Aging Aging - genetics Aging - metabolism Alzheimer's disease Alzheimers disease Apoptosis Babies Biology Biomarkers - metabolism Cancer Catabolism Correlation Damage accumulation Deoxyribonucleic acid Depletion DNA DNA Damage DNA repair Electron transport Enzymes Female Females Hospitals Humans Infant, Newborn Lipid Peroxidation Lipids Male Males Medicine Metabolism Middle Aged Mitochondria NAD NAD - metabolism Nicotinamide Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Oxidation Oxidative metabolism Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative Stress Peroxidation Pharmacology Phosphorylation Physiology Poly(ADP-ribose) Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism Polymerase Proteins Repair Ribose Rodents Sex Characteristics Signaling SIRT1 protein Sirtuin 1 - metabolism Skin Surgery Transporter Young Adult |
title | Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD+ metabolism in human tissue |
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