Discriminating hepatocellular carcinoma in rats using a high-Tc SQUID detected nuclear resonance spectrometer in a magnetic shielding box

• Published in: PloS one 2012-10, Vol.7 (10), p.e47057-e47057
• Main Authors: Huang, Kai-Wen, Chen, Hsin-Hsien, Yang, Hong-Chang, Horng, Herng-Er, Liao, Shu-Hsien, Yang, Shieh Yueh, Chieh, Jen-Jie, Wang, Li-Ming
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aluminum; Animal tissues; Animals; Biology; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology; Engineering; Equipment Design; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver; Liver cancer; Liver Neoplasms - pathology; Magnetic fields; Magnetic induction; Magnetic resonance; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - instrumentation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods; Magnetic shielding; Male; Materials Science; Medical imaging; Medical research; Medicine; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Relaxation time; Resonance; Rodents; Science; Sensors; Spin-lattice relaxation; Statistical analysis; Superconducting quantum interference devices; Superconductivity; Tomography; Tumors; Ultrasonic imaging
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047057

In this study, we report the spin-lattice relaxation rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and normal liver tissue in rats using a high-T(c) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. The resonance spectrometer used for discriminating liver tumors in rats via the difference in longitudinal relaxation time in low magnetic fields was set up in a compact and portable magnetic shielding box. The frequency-domain NMR signals of HCC tissues and normal liver tissues were analyzed to study their respective longitudinal relaxation rate T(1) (-1). The T(1) (-1) of liver tissues for ten normal rats and ten cancerous rats were investigated respectively. The averaged T(1) (-1) value of normal liver tissue was (6.41±0.66) s(-1), and the averaged T(1) (-1) value of cancerous tissue was (3.38±0.15) s(-1). The ratio of T(1) (-1) for normal liver tissues and cancerous liver tissues of the rats investigated is estimated to be 1.9. Since this significant statistical difference, the T(1) (-1) value can be used to distinguish the HCC tissues from normal liver tissues. This method of examining liver and tumor tissues has the advantages of being convenient, easy to operate, and stable.