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Assessment of olfactory nerve by SPECT-MRI image with nasal thallium-201 administration in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers

The aim of this study was to assess whether migration of thallium-201 ((201)Tl) to the olfactory bulb were reduced in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers after nasal administration of (201)Tl. 10 healthy volunteers and 21 patients enrolled in the study (19 males a...

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Published in:PloS one 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e57671-e57671
Main Authors: Shiga, Hideaki, Taki, Junichi, Washiyama, Kohshin, Yamamoto, Junpei, Kinase, Sakae, Okuda, Koichi, Kinuya, Seigo, Watanabe, Naoto, Tonami, Hisao, Koshida, Kichiro, Amano, Ryohei, Furukawa, Mitsuru, Miwa, Takaki
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cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-d4fbc60327699c5185b48dd12d7556a5ec90214ffd7dab439a3a51d7094282283
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creator Shiga, Hideaki
Taki, Junichi
Washiyama, Kohshin
Yamamoto, Junpei
Kinase, Sakae
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Kinuya, Seigo
Watanabe, Naoto
Tonami, Hisao
Koshida, Kichiro
Amano, Ryohei
Furukawa, Mitsuru
Miwa, Takaki
description The aim of this study was to assess whether migration of thallium-201 ((201)Tl) to the olfactory bulb were reduced in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers after nasal administration of (201)Tl. 10 healthy volunteers and 21 patients enrolled in the study (19 males and 12 females; 26-71 years old). The causes of olfactory dysfunction in the patients were head trauma (n = 7), upper respiratory tract infection (n = 7), and chronic rhinosinusitis (n = 7). (201)TlCl was administered unilaterally to the olfactory cleft, and SPECT-CT was conducted 24 h later. Separate MRI images were merged with the SPECT images. (201)Tl olfactory migration was also correlated with the volume of the olfactory bulb determined from MRI images, as well as with odor recognition thresholds measured by using T&T olfactometry. Nasal (201)Tl migration to the olfactory bulb was significantly lower in the olfactory-impaired patients than in healthy volunteers. The migration of (201)Tl to the olfactory bulb was significantly correlated with odor recognition thresholds obtained with T&T olfactometry and correlated with the volume of the olfactory bulb determined from MRI images when all subjects were included. Assessment of the (201)Tl migration to the olfactory bulb was the new method for the evaluation of the olfactory nerve connectivity in patients with impaired olfaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0057671
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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shiga, Hideaki</au><au>Taki, Junichi</au><au>Washiyama, Kohshin</au><au>Yamamoto, Junpei</au><au>Kinase, Sakae</au><au>Okuda, Koichi</au><au>Kinuya, Seigo</au><au>Watanabe, Naoto</au><au>Tonami, Hisao</au><au>Koshida, Kichiro</au><au>Amano, Ryohei</au><au>Furukawa, Mitsuru</au><au>Miwa, Takaki</au><au>Hummel, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of olfactory nerve by SPECT-MRI image with nasal thallium-201 administration in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-02-28</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e57671</spage><epage>e57671</epage><pages>e57671-e57671</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to assess whether migration of thallium-201 ((201)Tl) to the olfactory bulb were reduced in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers after nasal administration of (201)Tl. 10 healthy volunteers and 21 patients enrolled in the study (19 males and 12 females; 26-71 years old). The causes of olfactory dysfunction in the patients were head trauma (n = 7), upper respiratory tract infection (n = 7), and chronic rhinosinusitis (n = 7). (201)TlCl was administered unilaterally to the olfactory cleft, and SPECT-CT was conducted 24 h later. Separate MRI images were merged with the SPECT images. (201)Tl olfactory migration was also correlated with the volume of the olfactory bulb determined from MRI images, as well as with odor recognition thresholds measured by using T&amp;T olfactometry. Nasal (201)Tl migration to the olfactory bulb was significantly lower in the olfactory-impaired patients than in healthy volunteers. The migration of (201)Tl to the olfactory bulb was significantly correlated with odor recognition thresholds obtained with T&amp;T olfactometry and correlated with the volume of the olfactory bulb determined from MRI images when all subjects were included. Assessment of the (201)Tl migration to the olfactory bulb was the new method for the evaluation of the olfactory nerve connectivity in patients with impaired olfaction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23469046</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0057671</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Adult
Aged
Biological Transport
Biology
Case-Control Studies
Chronic infection
Computed tomography
Correlation
Craniocerebral Trauma - complications
Female
Females
Head injuries
Hospitals
Humans
Infections
Intranasal administration
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Males
Medical imaging
Medical technology
Medicine
Middle Aged
Migration
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Object recognition
Odor recognition
Odor thresholds
Odors
Olfaction
Olfaction Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Olfaction Disorders - etiology
Olfaction Disorders - metabolism
Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology
Olfactometers
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory Bulb - diagnostic imaging
Olfactory Bulb - metabolism
Olfactory Bulb - pathology
Olfactory Bulb - physiopathology
Olfactory nerve
Olfactory Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Olfactory Nerve - metabolism
Olfactory Nerve - pathology
Olfactory Nerve - physiopathology
Otolaryngology
Patients
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections - complications
Rhinosinusitis
Science
Sensory Thresholds
Single photon emission computed tomography
Sinusitis - complications
Smell
Thallium
Thallium isotopes
Thallium Radioisotopes - administration & dosage
Thallium Radioisotopes - metabolism
Thallium-201
Thresholds
Tomography
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Trauma
title Assessment of olfactory nerve by SPECT-MRI image with nasal thallium-201 administration in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers
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