Loading…

Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions

Among several 'anion binding motifs', the recently described 'C(α)NN' motif occurring in the loop regions preceding a helix, is conserved through evolution both in sequence and its conformation. To establish the significance of the conserved sequence and their intrinsic affinity...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57366-e57366
Main Authors: Sheet, Tridip, Supakar, Subhrangshu, Banerjee, Raja
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3
container_end_page e57366
container_issue 3
container_start_page e57366
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Sheet, Tridip
Supakar, Subhrangshu
Banerjee, Raja
description Among several 'anion binding motifs', the recently described 'C(α)NN' motif occurring in the loop regions preceding a helix, is conserved through evolution both in sequence and its conformation. To establish the significance of the conserved sequence and their intrinsic affinity for anions, a series of peptides containing the naturally occurring 'C(α)NN' motif at the N-terminus of a designed helix, have been modeled and studied in a context free system using computational techniques. Appearance of a single interacting site with negative binding free-energy for both the sulfate and phosphate ions, as evidenced in docking experiments, establishes that the 'C(α)NN' segment has an intrinsic affinity for anions. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation studies reveal that interaction with anion triggers a conformational switch from non-helical to helical state at the 'C(α)NN' segment, which extends the length of the anchoring-helix by one turn at the N-terminus. Computational experiments substantiate the significance of sequence/structural context and justify the conserved nature of the 'C(α)NN' sequence for anion recognition through "local" interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0057366
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1330898720</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_0f96cdb27e574afa903be9c019da9363</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2949853931</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptUs1u1DAYtBCIloU3QBCJQ7nsYvtL7ORSCa34qVSVC3C1vtift1klcbCzIB6LF-GZSNi0ahEnf7JnxjP2MPZc8I0ALd7swyH22G6G0NOG80KDUg_YqahArpXk8PDOfMKepLSfQFAq9ZidSCiEyjmcsq_b0PsQOxybMKllQyRPkXpLWfDZ2fb3r6ursyxdhzhmAw1j4yjrwtj4bAw_MLqURbJh1zczf6ZgPw3pKXvksU30bFlX7Mv7d5-3H9eXnz5cbN9erm1eqHFdCAIqhNVoS1Cu8BokOFnLwlkqldBYc1QSrBNaOyULXVoPaF3uSUhEWLGXR92hDcksT5KMAOBlVeop-opdHBEu4N4Msekw_jQBG_N3I8SdwTg2tiXDfaWsq6WmQufoseJQU2W5qBxWoGDSOl9uO9QdTRb7MWJ7T_T-Sd9cm134bqCo1FHg9SIQw7cDpdF0TbLUtthTOMy-RSWUElJN0Ff_QP-fLj-ibAwpTX93a0ZwM9fkhmXmmpilJhPtxd0gt6SbXsAfoV288Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1330898720</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions</title><source>PubMed Central (Open Access)</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>Sheet, Tridip ; Supakar, Subhrangshu ; Banerjee, Raja</creator><contributor>Soares, Claudio M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sheet, Tridip ; Supakar, Subhrangshu ; Banerjee, Raja ; Soares, Claudio M.</creatorcontrib><description>Among several 'anion binding motifs', the recently described 'C(α)NN' motif occurring in the loop regions preceding a helix, is conserved through evolution both in sequence and its conformation. To establish the significance of the conserved sequence and their intrinsic affinity for anions, a series of peptides containing the naturally occurring 'C(α)NN' motif at the N-terminus of a designed helix, have been modeled and studied in a context free system using computational techniques. Appearance of a single interacting site with negative binding free-energy for both the sulfate and phosphate ions, as evidenced in docking experiments, establishes that the 'C(α)NN' segment has an intrinsic affinity for anions. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation studies reveal that interaction with anion triggers a conformational switch from non-helical to helical state at the 'C(α)NN' segment, which extends the length of the anchoring-helix by one turn at the N-terminus. Computational experiments substantiate the significance of sequence/structural context and justify the conserved nature of the 'C(α)NN' sequence for anion recognition through "local" interaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057366</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23516403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Affinity ; Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Anchoring ; Anions ; Anions - chemistry ; Anions - metabolism ; Binding ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Chemistry ; Computation ; Computer applications ; Computer simulation ; Conformation ; Conserved sequence ; Docking ; Free energy ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Molecular dynamics ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; N-Terminus ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Peptides ; Peptides - chemistry ; Peptides - metabolism ; Phosphates ; Physics ; Polypeptides ; Preferences ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Proteins ; Recognition ; Sulfate ; Sulfates - chemistry</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57366-e57366</ispartof><rights>2013 Sheet et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Sheet et al 2013 Sheet et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1330898720/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1330898720?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Soares, Claudio M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sheet, Tridip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supakar, Subhrangshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Raja</creatorcontrib><title>Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Among several 'anion binding motifs', the recently described 'C(α)NN' motif occurring in the loop regions preceding a helix, is conserved through evolution both in sequence and its conformation. To establish the significance of the conserved sequence and their intrinsic affinity for anions, a series of peptides containing the naturally occurring 'C(α)NN' motif at the N-terminus of a designed helix, have been modeled and studied in a context free system using computational techniques. Appearance of a single interacting site with negative binding free-energy for both the sulfate and phosphate ions, as evidenced in docking experiments, establishes that the 'C(α)NN' segment has an intrinsic affinity for anions. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation studies reveal that interaction with anion triggers a conformational switch from non-helical to helical state at the 'C(α)NN' segment, which extends the length of the anchoring-helix by one turn at the N-terminus. Computational experiments substantiate the significance of sequence/structural context and justify the conserved nature of the 'C(α)NN' sequence for anion recognition through "local" interaction.</description><subject>Affinity</subject><subject>Amino Acid Motifs</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Anchoring</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Anions - chemistry</subject><subject>Anions - metabolism</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Conformation</subject><subject>Conserved sequence</subject><subject>Docking</subject><subject>Free energy</subject><subject>Hydrogen Bonding</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Molecular Docking Simulation</subject><subject>Molecular dynamics</subject><subject>Molecular Dynamics Simulation</subject><subject>N-Terminus</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Peptides - chemistry</subject><subject>Peptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Polypeptides</subject><subject>Preferences</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Protein Conformation</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Recognition</subject><subject>Sulfate</subject><subject>Sulfates - chemistry</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUs1u1DAYtBCIloU3QBCJQ7nsYvtL7ORSCa34qVSVC3C1vtift1klcbCzIB6LF-GZSNi0ahEnf7JnxjP2MPZc8I0ALd7swyH22G6G0NOG80KDUg_YqahArpXk8PDOfMKepLSfQFAq9ZidSCiEyjmcsq_b0PsQOxybMKllQyRPkXpLWfDZ2fb3r6ursyxdhzhmAw1j4yjrwtj4bAw_MLqURbJh1zczf6ZgPw3pKXvksU30bFlX7Mv7d5-3H9eXnz5cbN9erm1eqHFdCAIqhNVoS1Cu8BokOFnLwlkqldBYc1QSrBNaOyULXVoPaF3uSUhEWLGXR92hDcksT5KMAOBlVeop-opdHBEu4N4Msekw_jQBG_N3I8SdwTg2tiXDfaWsq6WmQufoseJQU2W5qBxWoGDSOl9uO9QdTRb7MWJ7T_T-Sd9cm134bqCo1FHg9SIQw7cDpdF0TbLUtthTOMy-RSWUElJN0Ff_QP-fLj-ibAwpTX93a0ZwM9fkhmXmmpilJhPtxd0gt6SbXsAfoV288Q</recordid><startdate>20130313</startdate><enddate>20130313</enddate><creator>Sheet, Tridip</creator><creator>Supakar, Subhrangshu</creator><creator>Banerjee, Raja</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130313</creationdate><title>Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions</title><author>Sheet, Tridip ; Supakar, Subhrangshu ; Banerjee, Raja</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Affinity</topic><topic>Amino Acid Motifs</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Anchoring</topic><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Anions - chemistry</topic><topic>Anions - metabolism</topic><topic>Binding</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Computer applications</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Conformation</topic><topic>Conserved sequence</topic><topic>Docking</topic><topic>Free energy</topic><topic>Hydrogen Bonding</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Molecular Docking Simulation</topic><topic>Molecular dynamics</topic><topic>Molecular Dynamics Simulation</topic><topic>N-Terminus</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Peptides - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Polypeptides</topic><topic>Preferences</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Recognition</topic><topic>Sulfate</topic><topic>Sulfates - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sheet, Tridip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supakar, Subhrangshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Raja</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sheet, Tridip</au><au>Supakar, Subhrangshu</au><au>Banerjee, Raja</au><au>Soares, Claudio M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-03-13</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e57366</spage><epage>e57366</epage><pages>e57366-e57366</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Among several 'anion binding motifs', the recently described 'C(α)NN' motif occurring in the loop regions preceding a helix, is conserved through evolution both in sequence and its conformation. To establish the significance of the conserved sequence and their intrinsic affinity for anions, a series of peptides containing the naturally occurring 'C(α)NN' motif at the N-terminus of a designed helix, have been modeled and studied in a context free system using computational techniques. Appearance of a single interacting site with negative binding free-energy for both the sulfate and phosphate ions, as evidenced in docking experiments, establishes that the 'C(α)NN' segment has an intrinsic affinity for anions. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation studies reveal that interaction with anion triggers a conformational switch from non-helical to helical state at the 'C(α)NN' segment, which extends the length of the anchoring-helix by one turn at the N-terminus. Computational experiments substantiate the significance of sequence/structural context and justify the conserved nature of the 'C(α)NN' sequence for anion recognition through "local" interaction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23516403</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0057366</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57366-e57366
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1330898720
source PubMed Central (Open Access); Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Affinity
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Anchoring
Anions
Anions - chemistry
Anions - metabolism
Binding
Bioinformatics
Biology
Chemistry
Computation
Computer applications
Computer simulation
Conformation
Conserved sequence
Docking
Free energy
Hydrogen Bonding
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular dynamics
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
N-Terminus
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Phosphates
Physics
Polypeptides
Preferences
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Proteins
Recognition
Sulfate
Sulfates - chemistry
title Conformational preference of 'CαNN' short peptide motif towards recognition of anions
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T20%3A44%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conformational%20preference%20of%20'C%CE%B1NN'%20short%20peptide%20motif%20towards%20recognition%20of%20anions&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Sheet,%20Tridip&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e57366&rft.epage=e57366&rft.pages=e57366-e57366&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0057366&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_plos_%3E2949853931%3C/proquest_plos_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-51e3e51c7ac836d5f7323d2b25dce8617ab0a623cd177d62578cf3acd4fe12aa3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1330898720&rft_id=info:pmid/23516403&rfr_iscdi=true