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Porous tantalum coatings prepared by vacuum plasma spraying enhance bmscs osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in vitro and in vivo

Tantalum, as a potential metallic implant biomaterial, is attracting more and more attention because of its excellent anticorrosion and biocompatibility. However, its significantly high elastic modulus and large mechanical incompatibility with bone tissue make it unsuitable for load-bearing implants...

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Published in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e66263-e66263
Main Authors: Tang, Ze, Xie, Youtao, Yang, Fei, Huang, Yan, Wang, Chuandong, Dai, Kerong, Zheng, Xuebin, Zhang, Xiaoling
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-cf4392199494799d3688123ef6412f77ddca09152bcb02e8cc8f7201fa8cdb3
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container_title PloS one
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creator Tang, Ze
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Dai, Kerong
Zheng, Xuebin
Zhang, Xiaoling
description Tantalum, as a potential metallic implant biomaterial, is attracting more and more attention because of its excellent anticorrosion and biocompatibility. However, its significantly high elastic modulus and large mechanical incompatibility with bone tissue make it unsuitable for load-bearing implants. In this study, porous tantalum coatings were first successfully fabricated on titanium substrates by vacuum plasma spraying (VPS), which would exert the excellent biocompatibility of tantalum and alleviate the elastic modulus of tantalum for bone tissue. We evaluated cytocompatibility and osteogenesis activity of the porous tantalum coatings using human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) and its ability to repair rabbit femur bone defects. The morphology and actin cytoskeletons of hBMSCs were observed via electron microscopy and confocal, and the cell viability, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs were examined quantitatively by PrestoBlue assay, Ki67 immunofluorescence assay, real-time PCR technology and ALP staining. For in vivo detection, the repaired femur were evaluated by histomorphology and double fluorescence labeling 3 months postoperation. Porous tantalum coating surfaces promoted hBMSCs adhesion, proliferation, osteogenesis activity and had better osseointegration and faster new bone formation rate than titanium coating control. Our observation suggested that the porous tantalum coatings had good biocompatibility and could enhance osseoinductivity in vitro and promote new bone formation in vivo. The porous tantalum coatings prepared by VPS is a promising strategy for bone regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0066263
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However, its significantly high elastic modulus and large mechanical incompatibility with bone tissue make it unsuitable for load-bearing implants. In this study, porous tantalum coatings were first successfully fabricated on titanium substrates by vacuum plasma spraying (VPS), which would exert the excellent biocompatibility of tantalum and alleviate the elastic modulus of tantalum for bone tissue. We evaluated cytocompatibility and osteogenesis activity of the porous tantalum coatings using human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) and its ability to repair rabbit femur bone defects. The morphology and actin cytoskeletons of hBMSCs were observed via electron microscopy and confocal, and the cell viability, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs were examined quantitatively by PrestoBlue assay, Ki67 immunofluorescence assay, real-time PCR technology and ALP staining. For in vivo detection, the repaired femur were evaluated by histomorphology and double fluorescence labeling 3 months postoperation. Porous tantalum coating surfaces promoted hBMSCs adhesion, proliferation, osteogenesis activity and had better osseointegration and faster new bone formation rate than titanium coating control. Our observation suggested that the porous tantalum coatings had good biocompatibility and could enhance osseoinductivity in vitro and promote new bone formation in vivo. The porous tantalum coatings prepared by VPS is a promising strategy for bone regeneration.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23776648</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0066263</doi><tpages>e66263</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Actin
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biological products
Biology
Biomedical materials
Bone growth
Bone implants
Bone marrow
Bone Regeneration - drug effects
Bone surgery
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Ceramics
Coatings
Confocal
Corrosion prevention
Defects
Differentiation
Electron microscopy
Femur
Fluorescence
Health sciences
Hospitals
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Incompatibility
Joint surgery
Laboratory animals
Materials Science
Mathematics
Mechanical properties
Medical practices
Medicine
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Modulus of elasticity
Osseointegration
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Plasma spraying
Porosity
Prostheses and Implants
Protective coatings
Rabbits
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Spraying
Stem cells
Stromal cells
Studies
Substrates
Surgical implants
Tantalum
Tantalum - chemistry
Tantalum - pharmacology
Tissue Engineering
Titanium
Transplants & implants
Vacuum
Vacuum plasma spraying
title Porous tantalum coatings prepared by vacuum plasma spraying enhance bmscs osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in vitro and in vivo
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