Evidence for unintentional emotional contagion beyond dyads

Little is known about the spread of emotions beyond dyads. Yet, it is of importance for explaining the emergence of crowd behaviors. Here, we experimentally addressed whether emotional homogeneity within a crowd might result from a cascade of local emotional transmissions where the perception of ano...

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Published in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e67371-e67371
Main Authors: Dezecache, Guillaume, Conty, Laurence, Chadwick, Michele, Philip, Leonor, Soussignan, Robert, Sperber, Dan, Grèzes, Julie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Biology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive science
Conductance
Conspecifics
Cooperative Behavior
Cues
Electromyography
Emotions
Facial Expression
Facial Muscles - physiology
Fear
Fear - psychology
Female
Happiness
Homogeneity
Humans
Influence
Life Sciences
Male
Mass Behavior
Neurons and Cognition
Neurosciences
Pattern recognition
Personality
Photic Stimulation
Physiology
Resistance
Skin conductance response
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Social Perception
Social psychology
Studies
Young Adult
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description Little is known about the spread of emotions beyond dyads. Yet, it is of importance for explaining the emergence of crowd behaviors. Here, we experimentally addressed whether emotional homogeneity within a crowd might result from a cascade of local emotional transmissions where the perception of another's emotional expression produces, in the observer's face and body, sufficient information to allow for the transmission of the emotion to a third party. We reproduced a minimal element of a crowd situation and recorded the facial electromyographic activity and the skin conductance response of an individual C observing the face of an individual B watching an individual A displaying either joy or fear full body expressions. Critically, individual B did not know that she was being watched. We show that emotions of joy and fear displayed by A were spontaneously transmitted to C through B, even when the emotional information available in B's faces could not be explicitly recognized. These findings demonstrate that one is tuned to react to others' emotional signals and to unintentionally produce subtle but sufficient emotional cues to induce emotional states in others. This phenomenon could be the mark of a spontaneous cooperative behavior whose function is to communicate survival-value information to conspecifics.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0067371
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive science
Conductance
Conspecifics
Cooperative Behavior
Cues
Electromyography
Emotions
Facial Expression
Facial Muscles - physiology
Fear
Fear - psychology
Female
Happiness
Homogeneity
Humans
Influence
Life Sciences
Male
Mass Behavior
Neurons and Cognition
Neurosciences
Pattern recognition
Personality
Photic Stimulation
Physiology
Resistance
Skin conductance response
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Social Perception
Social psychology
Studies
Young Adult
title Evidence for unintentional emotional contagion beyond dyads
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