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Impact of STROBE statement publication on quality of observational study reporting: interrupted time series versus before-after analysis
In uncontrolled before-after studies, CONSORT was shown to improve the reporting of randomised trials. Before-after studies ignore underlying secular trends and may overestimate the impact of interventions. Our aim was to assess the impact of the 2007 STROBE statement publication on the quality of o...
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Published in: | PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e64733-e64733 |
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description | In uncontrolled before-after studies, CONSORT was shown to improve the reporting of randomised trials. Before-after studies ignore underlying secular trends and may overestimate the impact of interventions. Our aim was to assess the impact of the 2007 STROBE statement publication on the quality of observational study reporting, using both uncontrolled before-after analyses and interrupted time series.
For this quasi-experimental study, original articles reporting cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies published between 2004 and 2010 in the four dermatological journals having the highest 5-year impact factors (≥ 4) were selected. We compared the proportions of STROBE items (STROBE score) adequately reported in each article during three periods, two pre STROBE period (2004-2005 and 2006-2007) and one post STROBE period (2008-2010). Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series was also performed.
Of the 456 included articles, 187 (41%) reported cohort studies, 166 (36.4%) cross-sectional studies, and 103 (22.6%) case-control studies. The median STROBE score was 57% (range, 18%-98%). Before-after analysis evidenced significant STROBE score increases between the two pre-STROBE periods and between the earliest pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2004-05 48% versus median score2008-10 58%, p |
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For this quasi-experimental study, original articles reporting cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies published between 2004 and 2010 in the four dermatological journals having the highest 5-year impact factors (≥ 4) were selected. We compared the proportions of STROBE items (STROBE score) adequately reported in each article during three periods, two pre STROBE period (2004-2005 and 2006-2007) and one post STROBE period (2008-2010). Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series was also performed.
Of the 456 included articles, 187 (41%) reported cohort studies, 166 (36.4%) cross-sectional studies, and 103 (22.6%) case-control studies. The median STROBE score was 57% (range, 18%-98%). Before-after analysis evidenced significant STROBE score increases between the two pre-STROBE periods and between the earliest pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2004-05 48% versus median score2008-10 58%, p<0.001) but not between the immediate pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2006-07 58% versus median score2008-10 58%, p = 0.42). In the pre STROBE period, the six-monthly mean STROBE score increased significantly, by 1.19% per six-month period (absolute increase 95%CI, 0.26% to 2.11%, p = 0.016). By segmented analysis, no significant changes in STROBE score trends occurred (-0.40%; 95%CI, -2.20 to 1.41; p = 0.64) in the post STROBE statement publication.
The quality of reports increased over time but was not affected by STROBE. Our findings raise concerns about the relevance of uncontrolled before-after analysis for estimating the impact of guidelines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064733</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23990867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abstracting and Indexing ; Archives & records ; Bibliometrics ; Case-Control Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dermatology ; Dermatology - methods ; Epidemiology ; Medicine ; Observational studies ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Public health ; Publishing - standards ; Quality ; Regression Analysis ; Report writing ; Reporting ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research Design ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Time series ; Trends</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e64733-e64733</ispartof><rights>2013 Bastuji-Garin et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Bastuji-Garin et al 2013 Bastuji-Garin et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-81318e256fd4800f29f0b205806786289e4afdbe8a0bc51b5c7fa252f9bc4d723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-81318e256fd4800f29f0b205806786289e4afdbe8a0bc51b5c7fa252f9bc4d723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1428060528/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1428060528?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schooling, C. Mary</contributor><creatorcontrib>Bastuji-Garin, Sylvie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sbidian, Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaudy-Marqueste, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrat, Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roujeau, Jean-Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richard, Marie-Aleth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canoui-Poitrine, Florence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Dermatology Network (EDEN)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the European Dermatology Network (EDEN)</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of STROBE statement publication on quality of observational study reporting: interrupted time series versus before-after analysis</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>In uncontrolled before-after studies, CONSORT was shown to improve the reporting of randomised trials. Before-after studies ignore underlying secular trends and may overestimate the impact of interventions. Our aim was to assess the impact of the 2007 STROBE statement publication on the quality of observational study reporting, using both uncontrolled before-after analyses and interrupted time series.
For this quasi-experimental study, original articles reporting cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies published between 2004 and 2010 in the four dermatological journals having the highest 5-year impact factors (≥ 4) were selected. We compared the proportions of STROBE items (STROBE score) adequately reported in each article during three periods, two pre STROBE period (2004-2005 and 2006-2007) and one post STROBE period (2008-2010). Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series was also performed.
Of the 456 included articles, 187 (41%) reported cohort studies, 166 (36.4%) cross-sectional studies, and 103 (22.6%) case-control studies. The median STROBE score was 57% (range, 18%-98%). Before-after analysis evidenced significant STROBE score increases between the two pre-STROBE periods and between the earliest pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2004-05 48% versus median score2008-10 58%, p<0.001) but not between the immediate pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2006-07 58% versus median score2008-10 58%, p = 0.42). In the pre STROBE period, the six-monthly mean STROBE score increased significantly, by 1.19% per six-month period (absolute increase 95%CI, 0.26% to 2.11%, p = 0.016). By segmented analysis, no significant changes in STROBE score trends occurred (-0.40%; 95%CI, -2.20 to 1.41; p = 0.64) in the post STROBE statement publication.
The quality of reports increased over time but was not affected by STROBE. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bastuji-Garin, Sylvie</au><au>Sbidian, Emilie</au><au>Gaudy-Marqueste, Caroline</au><au>Ferrat, Emilie</au><au>Roujeau, Jean-Claude</au><au>Richard, Marie-Aleth</au><au>Canoui-Poitrine, Florence</au><au>Schooling, C. Mary</au><aucorp>European Dermatology Network (EDEN)</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the European Dermatology Network (EDEN)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of STROBE statement publication on quality of observational study reporting: interrupted time series versus before-after analysis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-08-26</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e64733</spage><epage>e64733</epage><pages>e64733-e64733</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In uncontrolled before-after studies, CONSORT was shown to improve the reporting of randomised trials. Before-after studies ignore underlying secular trends and may overestimate the impact of interventions. Our aim was to assess the impact of the 2007 STROBE statement publication on the quality of observational study reporting, using both uncontrolled before-after analyses and interrupted time series.
For this quasi-experimental study, original articles reporting cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies published between 2004 and 2010 in the four dermatological journals having the highest 5-year impact factors (≥ 4) were selected. We compared the proportions of STROBE items (STROBE score) adequately reported in each article during three periods, two pre STROBE period (2004-2005 and 2006-2007) and one post STROBE period (2008-2010). Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series was also performed.
Of the 456 included articles, 187 (41%) reported cohort studies, 166 (36.4%) cross-sectional studies, and 103 (22.6%) case-control studies. The median STROBE score was 57% (range, 18%-98%). Before-after analysis evidenced significant STROBE score increases between the two pre-STROBE periods and between the earliest pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2004-05 48% versus median score2008-10 58%, p<0.001) but not between the immediate pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2006-07 58% versus median score2008-10 58%, p = 0.42). In the pre STROBE period, the six-monthly mean STROBE score increased significantly, by 1.19% per six-month period (absolute increase 95%CI, 0.26% to 2.11%, p = 0.016). By segmented analysis, no significant changes in STROBE score trends occurred (-0.40%; 95%CI, -2.20 to 1.41; p = 0.64) in the post STROBE statement publication.
The quality of reports increased over time but was not affected by STROBE. Our findings raise concerns about the relevance of uncontrolled before-after analysis for estimating the impact of guidelines.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23990867</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0064733</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abstracting and Indexing Archives & records Bibliometrics Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Dermatology Dermatology - methods Epidemiology Medicine Observational studies Observational Studies as Topic Public health Publishing - standards Quality Regression Analysis Report writing Reporting Reproducibility of Results Research Design Studies Time Factors Time series Trends |
title | Impact of STROBE statement publication on quality of observational study reporting: interrupted time series versus before-after analysis |
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