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In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells
α-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy...
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Published in: | PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e72286-e72286 |
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description | α-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. The results indicate that, at least within the bacterial cytosol, α-synuclein populates a highly dynamic state that, despite the highly crowded environment, has the same characteristics as the disordered monomeric form observed in aqueous solution. |
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We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. The results indicate that, at least within the bacterial cytosol, α-synuclein populates a highly dynamic state that, despite the highly crowded environment, has the same characteristics as the disordered monomeric form observed in aqueous solution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23991082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>alpha-Synuclein - chemistry ; Bacteria ; Chemistry ; Cytosol ; E coli ; Escherichia coli - chemistry ; Experiments ; Line broadening ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Molecular biology ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; NMR ; NMR spectroscopy ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods ; Pathogenesis ; Populations ; Protein structure ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Proteins ; Secondary structure ; Spectroscopy ; Structural analysis ; Synuclein</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e72286-e72286</ispartof><rights>2013 Waudby et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Waudby et al 2013 Waudby et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-8b0c141780c6514d7a447711e065f23bc09d2bd64fe4345d4c9cdf3282adff023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-8b0c141780c6514d7a447711e065f23bc09d2bd64fe4345d4c9cdf3282adff023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1428060533/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1428060533?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23991082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Temussi, Piero Andrea</contributor><creatorcontrib>Waudby, Christopher A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camilloni, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzpatrick, Anthony W P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrita, Lisa D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobson, Christopher M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vendruscolo, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christodoulou, John</creatorcontrib><title>In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>α-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. The results indicate that, at least within the bacterial cytosol, α-synuclein populates a highly dynamic state that, despite the highly crowded environment, has the same characteristics as the disordered monomeric form observed in aqueous solution.</description><subject>alpha-Synuclein - chemistry</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cytosol</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - chemistry</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Line broadening</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>NMR spectroscopy</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Protein structure</subject><subject>Protein Structure, Secondary</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Secondary structure</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Synuclein</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptks1u1DAUhSMEoqXwBggssWGTwX9xnA0SqgqMVEBCsLYc_3Q8ytjBdkBlzwPxIjwTzkw6ahErW_Z3z73n6lTVUwRXiLTo1TZM0cthNQZvVhC2GHN2rzpFHcE1w5Dcv3U_qR6ltIWwIZyxh9UJJl2HIMen1a-1r5UZBvDxw2egNjJKlU10P2V2wYNgQd4YkIwKXst4DVKOk8pTNGAM4zTsqTRjEmiXQtQmGg0KbUPcHTX-_K7TtZ_UYJwHP1zelONiVbDBgbl5elw9sHJI5slynlVf3158OX9fX356tz5_c1mrBrNc8x4qRFHLoWINorqVlLYtQgayxmLSK9hp3GtGraGENpqqTmlLMMdSWwsxOaueH3THISSxbDAJRDGHrGyHFGJ9IHSQWzFGtyu2RZBO7B9CvBIyZlesCMmb1hhINOKWcmR6xDCyGumuU41t526vl25TvzNaGZ-jHO6I3v3xbiOuwndB2obgjhWBl4tADN8mk7LYuTQvTHoTpv3cHUYNYl1BX_yD_t8dPVAqhpSiscdhEBRzqm6qxJwqsaSqlD27beRYdBMj8hfWrs2s</recordid><startdate>20130826</startdate><enddate>20130826</enddate><creator>Waudby, Christopher A</creator><creator>Camilloni, Carlo</creator><creator>Fitzpatrick, Anthony W P</creator><creator>Cabrita, Lisa D</creator><creator>Dobson, Christopher M</creator><creator>Vendruscolo, Michele</creator><creator>Christodoulou, John</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130826</creationdate><title>In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells</title><author>Waudby, Christopher A ; Camilloni, Carlo ; Fitzpatrick, Anthony W P ; Cabrita, Lisa D ; Dobson, Christopher M ; Vendruscolo, Michele ; Christodoulou, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-8b0c141780c6514d7a447711e065f23bc09d2bd64fe4345d4c9cdf3282adff023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>alpha-Synuclein - 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We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. 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subjects | alpha-Synuclein - chemistry Bacteria Chemistry Cytosol E coli Escherichia coli - chemistry Experiments Line broadening Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Molecular biology Neurodegenerative diseases NMR NMR spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods Pathogenesis Populations Protein structure Protein Structure, Secondary Proteins Secondary structure Spectroscopy Structural analysis Synuclein |
title | In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells |
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