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Chronic restraint stress upregulates erythropoiesis through glucocorticoid stimulation
In response to elevated glucocorticoid levels, erythroid progenitors rapidly expand to produce large numbers of young erythrocytes. Previous work demonstrates hematopoietic changes in rodents exposed to various physical and psychological stressors, however, the effects of chronic psychological stres...
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Published in: | PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77935-e77935 |
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description | In response to elevated glucocorticoid levels, erythroid progenitors rapidly expand to produce large numbers of young erythrocytes. Previous work demonstrates hematopoietic changes in rodents exposed to various physical and psychological stressors, however, the effects of chronic psychological stress on erythropoiesis has not be delineated. We employed laboratory, clinical and genomic analyses of a murine model of chronic restraint stress (RST) to examine the influence of psychological stress on erythropoiesis. Mice exposed to RST demonstrated markers of early erythroid expansion involving the glucocorticoid receptor. In addition, these RST-exposed mice had increased numbers of circulating reticulocytes and increased erythropoiesis in primary and secondary erythroid tissues. Mice also showed increases in erythroid progenitor populations and elevated expression of the erythroid transcription factor KLF1 in these cells. Together this work reports some of the first evidence of psychological stress affecting erythroid homeostasis through glucocorticoid stimulation. |
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Previous work demonstrates hematopoietic changes in rodents exposed to various physical and psychological stressors, however, the effects of chronic psychological stress on erythropoiesis has not be delineated. We employed laboratory, clinical and genomic analyses of a murine model of chronic restraint stress (RST) to examine the influence of psychological stress on erythropoiesis. Mice exposed to RST demonstrated markers of early erythroid expansion involving the glucocorticoid receptor. In addition, these RST-exposed mice had increased numbers of circulating reticulocytes and increased erythropoiesis in primary and secondary erythroid tissues. Mice also showed increases in erythroid progenitor populations and elevated expression of the erythroid transcription factor KLF1 in these cells. Together this work reports some of the first evidence of psychological stress affecting erythroid homeostasis through glucocorticoid stimulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077935</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24205034</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal models ; Animal tissues ; Animals ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Blood ; Blotting, Western ; Cells, Cultured ; Chronic Disease ; Critical care ; Erythrocytes ; Erythrocytes - cytology ; Erythrocytes - drug effects ; Erythrocytes - metabolism ; Erythroid Precursor Cells - cytology ; Erythroid Precursor Cells - drug effects ; Erythroid Precursor Cells - metabolism ; Erythropoiesis ; Erythropoiesis - drug effects ; Erythropoiesis - physiology ; Exposure ; Female ; Females ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genomic analysis ; Glucocorticoids ; Glucocorticoids - metabolism ; Heart ; Hematology ; Hemopoiesis ; Homeostasis ; Hormone Antagonists - pharmacology ; Internal medicine ; Iron ; Laboratories ; Medicine ; Mental depression ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mifepristone - pharmacology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological stress ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid - antagonists & inhibitors ; Restraint, Physical ; Reticulocytes ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Rodents ; Steroids (Organic compounds) ; Stimulation ; Stress (Psychology) ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77935-e77935</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Voorhees et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Previous work demonstrates hematopoietic changes in rodents exposed to various physical and psychological stressors, however, the effects of chronic psychological stress on erythropoiesis has not be delineated. We employed laboratory, clinical and genomic analyses of a murine model of chronic restraint stress (RST) to examine the influence of psychological stress on erythropoiesis. Mice exposed to RST demonstrated markers of early erythroid expansion involving the glucocorticoid receptor. In addition, these RST-exposed mice had increased numbers of circulating reticulocytes and increased erythropoiesis in primary and secondary erythroid tissues. Mice also showed increases in erythroid progenitor populations and elevated expression of the erythroid transcription factor KLF1 in these cells. Together this work reports some of the first evidence of psychological stress affecting erythroid homeostasis through glucocorticoid stimulation.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animal tissues</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Critical care</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Erythroid Precursor Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Erythroid Precursor Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Erythroid Precursor Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Erythropoiesis</subject><subject>Erythropoiesis - drug effects</subject><subject>Erythropoiesis - physiology</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Genomic analysis</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - 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Previous work demonstrates hematopoietic changes in rodents exposed to various physical and psychological stressors, however, the effects of chronic psychological stress on erythropoiesis has not be delineated. We employed laboratory, clinical and genomic analyses of a murine model of chronic restraint stress (RST) to examine the influence of psychological stress on erythropoiesis. Mice exposed to RST demonstrated markers of early erythroid expansion involving the glucocorticoid receptor. In addition, these RST-exposed mice had increased numbers of circulating reticulocytes and increased erythropoiesis in primary and secondary erythroid tissues. Mice also showed increases in erythroid progenitor populations and elevated expression of the erythroid transcription factor KLF1 in these cells. Together this work reports some of the first evidence of psychological stress affecting erythroid homeostasis through glucocorticoid stimulation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24205034</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0077935</doi><tpages>e77935</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Animal models Animal tissues Animals Biomarkers - metabolism Blood Blotting, Western Cells, Cultured Chronic Disease Critical care Erythrocytes Erythrocytes - cytology Erythrocytes - drug effects Erythrocytes - metabolism Erythroid Precursor Cells - cytology Erythroid Precursor Cells - drug effects Erythroid Precursor Cells - metabolism Erythropoiesis Erythropoiesis - drug effects Erythropoiesis - physiology Exposure Female Females Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling Genomic analysis Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids - metabolism Heart Hematology Hemopoiesis Homeostasis Hormone Antagonists - pharmacology Internal medicine Iron Laboratories Medicine Mental depression Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mifepristone - pharmacology Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Psychological aspects Psychological stress Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Receptors, Glucocorticoid - antagonists & inhibitors Restraint, Physical Reticulocytes Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Messenger - genetics Rodents Steroids (Organic compounds) Stimulation Stress (Psychology) Stress, Psychological - physiopathology |
title | Chronic restraint stress upregulates erythropoiesis through glucocorticoid stimulation |
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