Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study

Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87164-e87164
Main Authors: Ibuka, Yoko, Li, Meng, Vietri, Jeffrey, Chapman, Gretchen B, Galvani, Alison P
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Choice Behavior
Consumption
Decision Making
Disease transmission
Economics
Epidemiology
Experiments
Externality
Female
Game theory
Games
Games, Experimental
Humans
Incentives
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - economics
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Influenza, Human - psychology
Male
Measles
Medical research
Medicine
Motivation
Parents & parenting
Public health
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Social networks
Statistical analysis
Students
Studies
Vaccination
Vaccination - economics
Vaccination - psychology
Vaccines
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3
container_end_page e87164
container_issue 1
container_start_page e87164
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Ibuka, Yoko
Li, Meng
Vietri, Jeffrey
Chapman, Gretchen B
Galvani, Alison P
description Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the cost of vaccination. This study examined an individual's decision about vaccination in a group setting for a hypothetical disease that is called "influenza" using a computerized experimental game. In the game, interactions with others are allowed. We found that higher observed vaccination rate within the group during the previous round of the game decreased the likelihood of an individual's vaccination acceptance, indicating the existence of free-riding behavior. The free-riding behavior was observed regardless of parameter conditions on the characteristics of the influenza and vaccine. We also found that other predictors of vaccination uptake included an individual's own influenza exposure in previous rounds increasing the likelihood of vaccination acceptance, consistent with existing empirical studies. Influenza prevalence among other group members during the previous round did not have a statistically significant effect on vaccination acceptance in the current round once vaccination rate in the previous round was controlled for.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0087164
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1491439145</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A478845646</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_505a72a1a1554648bff878ea3edfb7e7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A478845646</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl1r2zAUhs3YWLtu_2BshsHYLpJJ1pe9i0Hp1jZQKOzrVijSUaLgSJlkh_bfT2ncEo9eDCMspOe850NvUbzGaIqJwJ9WoY9etdNN8DBFqBaY0yfFMW5INeEVIk8P9kfFi5RWCDFSc_68OKooFayi_Lj4eh4BJtEZ5xflHJZq60IsnS-3SmvnVeeCLw1ol_ImfS6VL-FmA9GtwXeqLVPXm9uXxTOr2gSvhv9J8ev828-zy8nV9cXs7PRqogWru4nAQhsuOCdzwmkN2BhBNBaUUiwaThqiGmysQYZhC4pYUjUV54hhzQkxlpwUb_e6mzYkOQwgSUwbTEleLBOzPWGCWslNLlPFWxmUk3cHIS6kip3TLUiGmBKVwgozRnM5c2trUee0YOxcgMhaX4Zs_XwNRueGo2pHouMb75ZyEbaSNAgLTrPAh0Eghj89pE6uXdLQtspD6O_qrgSmNUIZffcP-nh3A7VQuQHnbch59U5UnlJR15RxyjM1fYTKn4G109kt1uXzUcDHUUBmOrjpFqpPSc5-fP9_9vr3mH1_wC5Btd0yhbbfeSqNQboHdQwpRbAPQ8ZI7sx-Pw25M7sczJ7D3hw-0EPQvbvJX84q-Ek</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1491439145</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Ibuka, Yoko ; Li, Meng ; Vietri, Jeffrey ; Chapman, Gretchen B ; Galvani, Alison P</creator><contributor>Boni, Maciej F.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ibuka, Yoko ; Li, Meng ; Vietri, Jeffrey ; Chapman, Gretchen B ; Galvani, Alison P ; Boni, Maciej F.</creatorcontrib><description>Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the cost of vaccination. This study examined an individual's decision about vaccination in a group setting for a hypothetical disease that is called "influenza" using a computerized experimental game. In the game, interactions with others are allowed. We found that higher observed vaccination rate within the group during the previous round of the game decreased the likelihood of an individual's vaccination acceptance, indicating the existence of free-riding behavior. The free-riding behavior was observed regardless of parameter conditions on the characteristics of the influenza and vaccine. We also found that other predictors of vaccination uptake included an individual's own influenza exposure in previous rounds increasing the likelihood of vaccination acceptance, consistent with existing empirical studies. Influenza prevalence among other group members during the previous round did not have a statistically significant effect on vaccination acceptance in the current round once vaccination rate in the previous round was controlled for.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087164</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24475246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Choice Behavior ; Consumption ; Decision Making ; Disease transmission ; Economics ; Epidemiology ; Experiments ; Externality ; Female ; Game theory ; Games ; Games, Experimental ; Humans ; Incentives ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza ; Influenza vaccines ; Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Influenza Vaccines - economics ; Influenza, Human - prevention &amp; control ; Influenza, Human - psychology ; Male ; Measles ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Motivation ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Public health ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Social networks ; Statistical analysis ; Students ; Studies ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - economics ; Vaccination - psychology ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87164-e87164</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Ibuka et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Ibuka et al 2014 Ibuka et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1491439145/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1491439145?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24475246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Boni, Maciej F.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ibuka, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vietri, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chapman, Gretchen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galvani, Alison P</creatorcontrib><title>Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the cost of vaccination. This study examined an individual's decision about vaccination in a group setting for a hypothetical disease that is called "influenza" using a computerized experimental game. In the game, interactions with others are allowed. We found that higher observed vaccination rate within the group during the previous round of the game decreased the likelihood of an individual's vaccination acceptance, indicating the existence of free-riding behavior. The free-riding behavior was observed regardless of parameter conditions on the characteristics of the influenza and vaccine. We also found that other predictors of vaccination uptake included an individual's own influenza exposure in previous rounds increasing the likelihood of vaccination acceptance, consistent with existing empirical studies. Influenza prevalence among other group members during the previous round did not have a statistically significant effect on vaccination acceptance in the current round once vaccination rate in the previous round was controlled for.</description><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Externality</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Game theory</subject><subject>Games</subject><subject>Games, Experimental</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incentives</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza vaccines</subject><subject>Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Influenza Vaccines - economics</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccination - economics</subject><subject>Vaccination - psychology</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1r2zAUhs3YWLtu_2BshsHYLpJJ1pe9i0Hp1jZQKOzrVijSUaLgSJlkh_bfT2ncEo9eDCMspOe850NvUbzGaIqJwJ9WoY9etdNN8DBFqBaY0yfFMW5INeEVIk8P9kfFi5RWCDFSc_68OKooFayi_Lj4eh4BJtEZ5xflHJZq60IsnS-3SmvnVeeCLw1ol_ImfS6VL-FmA9GtwXeqLVPXm9uXxTOr2gSvhv9J8ev828-zy8nV9cXs7PRqogWru4nAQhsuOCdzwmkN2BhBNBaUUiwaThqiGmysQYZhC4pYUjUV54hhzQkxlpwUb_e6mzYkOQwgSUwbTEleLBOzPWGCWslNLlPFWxmUk3cHIS6kip3TLUiGmBKVwgozRnM5c2trUee0YOxcgMhaX4Zs_XwNRueGo2pHouMb75ZyEbaSNAgLTrPAh0Eghj89pE6uXdLQtspD6O_qrgSmNUIZffcP-nh3A7VQuQHnbch59U5UnlJR15RxyjM1fYTKn4G109kt1uXzUcDHUUBmOrjpFqpPSc5-fP9_9vr3mH1_wC5Btd0yhbbfeSqNQboHdQwpRbAPQ8ZI7sx-Pw25M7sczJ7D3hw-0EPQvbvJX84q-Ek</recordid><startdate>20140124</startdate><enddate>20140124</enddate><creator>Ibuka, Yoko</creator><creator>Li, Meng</creator><creator>Vietri, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Chapman, Gretchen B</creator><creator>Galvani, Alison P</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140124</creationdate><title>Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study</title><author>Ibuka, Yoko ; Li, Meng ; Vietri, Jeffrey ; Chapman, Gretchen B ; Galvani, Alison P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Choice Behavior</topic><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Decision Making</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Externality</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Game theory</topic><topic>Games</topic><topic>Games, Experimental</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incentives</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Influenza</topic><topic>Influenza vaccines</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - economics</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Parents &amp; parenting</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Social and Behavioral Sciences</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccination - economics</topic><topic>Vaccination - psychology</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ibuka, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vietri, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chapman, Gretchen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galvani, Alison P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>https://resources.nclive.org/materials</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies &amp; aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ibuka, Yoko</au><au>Li, Meng</au><au>Vietri, Jeffrey</au><au>Chapman, Gretchen B</au><au>Galvani, Alison P</au><au>Boni, Maciej F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-24</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e87164</spage><epage>e87164</epage><pages>e87164-e87164</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Individual decision-making regarding vaccination may be affected by the vaccination choices of others. As vaccination produces externalities reducing transmission of a disease, it can provide an incentive for individuals to be free-riders who benefit from the vaccination of others while avoiding the cost of vaccination. This study examined an individual's decision about vaccination in a group setting for a hypothetical disease that is called "influenza" using a computerized experimental game. In the game, interactions with others are allowed. We found that higher observed vaccination rate within the group during the previous round of the game decreased the likelihood of an individual's vaccination acceptance, indicating the existence of free-riding behavior. The free-riding behavior was observed regardless of parameter conditions on the characteristics of the influenza and vaccine. We also found that other predictors of vaccination uptake included an individual's own influenza exposure in previous rounds increasing the likelihood of vaccination acceptance, consistent with existing empirical studies. Influenza prevalence among other group members during the previous round did not have a statistically significant effect on vaccination acceptance in the current round once vaccination rate in the previous round was controlled for.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24475246</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0087164</doi><tpages>e87164</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87164-e87164
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1491439145
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Choice Behavior
Consumption
Decision Making
Disease transmission
Economics
Epidemiology
Experiments
Externality
Female
Game theory
Games
Games, Experimental
Humans
Incentives
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - economics
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Influenza, Human - psychology
Male
Measles
Medical research
Medicine
Motivation
Parents & parenting
Public health
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Social networks
Statistical analysis
Students
Studies
Vaccination
Vaccination - economics
Vaccination - psychology
Vaccines
title Free-riding behavior in vaccination decisions: an experimental study
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T08%3A01%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Free-riding%20behavior%20in%20vaccination%20decisions:%20an%20experimental%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Ibuka,%20Yoko&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e87164&rft.epage=e87164&rft.pages=e87164-e87164&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0087164&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478845646%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-717cd67663b3648e1dd73c174441796393a91dfd0d51fea3f329266051c633df3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1491439145&rft_id=info:pmid/24475246&rft_galeid=A478845646&rfr_iscdi=true