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Emergence of collective territorial defense in bacterial communities: horizontal gene transfer can stabilize microbiomes
Multispecies bacterial communities such as the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract can be remarkably stable and resilient even though they consist of cells and species that compete for resources and also produce a large number of antimicrobial agents. Computational modeling suggests that horizo...
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Published in: | PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e95511-e95511 |
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description | Multispecies bacterial communities such as the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract can be remarkably stable and resilient even though they consist of cells and species that compete for resources and also produce a large number of antimicrobial agents. Computational modeling suggests that horizontal transfer of resistance genes may greatly contribute to the formation of stable and diverse communities capable of protecting themselves with a battery of antimicrobial agents while preserving a varied metabolic repertoire of the constituent species. In other words horizontal transfer of resistance genes makes a community compatible in terms of exoproducts and capable to maintain a varied and mature metagenome. The same property may allow microbiota to protect a host organism, or if used as a microbial therapy, to purge pathogens and restore a protective environment. |
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Computational modeling suggests that horizontal transfer of resistance genes may greatly contribute to the formation of stable and diverse communities capable of protecting themselves with a battery of antimicrobial agents while preserving a varied metabolic repertoire of the constituent species. In other words horizontal transfer of resistance genes makes a community compatible in terms of exoproducts and capable to maintain a varied and mature metagenome. The same property may allow microbiota to protect a host organism, or if used as a microbial therapy, to purge pathogens and restore a protective environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095511</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24755769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antibiotics ; Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - immunology ; Bacterial genetics ; Bioinformatics ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Communities ; Competition ; Computer applications ; Computer Simulation ; Consortia ; Cooperation ; Distribution ; Gastrointestinal system ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Gene transfer ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Genes ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic Variation ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Health aspects ; Horizontal transfer ; Information technology ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Microbiota - genetics ; Microorganisms ; Models, Biological ; Transplants & implants</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e95511-e95511</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Juhász et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Juhász et al 2014 Juhász et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-eb04e85d96f785446942be01d985df2514fa59e158cf6df0ae82130e36d11e533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-eb04e85d96f785446942be01d985df2514fa59e158cf6df0ae82130e36d11e533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1518470529/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1518470529?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24755769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kellermayer, Miklos S.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Juhász, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kertész-Farkas, Attila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szabó, Dóra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pongor, Sándor</creatorcontrib><title>Emergence of collective territorial defense in bacterial communities: horizontal gene transfer can stabilize microbiomes</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Multispecies bacterial communities such as the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract can be remarkably stable and resilient even though they consist of cells and species that compete for resources and also produce a large number of antimicrobial agents. Computational modeling suggests that horizontal transfer of resistance genes may greatly contribute to the formation of stable and diverse communities capable of protecting themselves with a battery of antimicrobial agents while preserving a varied metabolic repertoire of the constituent species. In other words horizontal transfer of resistance genes makes a community compatible in terms of exoproducts and capable to maintain a varied and mature metagenome. 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subjects | Analysis Antibiotics Antiinfectives and antibacterials Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - immunology Bacterial genetics Bioinformatics Biology and Life Sciences Communities Competition Computer applications Computer Simulation Consortia Cooperation Distribution Gastrointestinal system Gastrointestinal tract Gene transfer Gene Transfer, Horizontal Genes Genetic engineering Genetic Variation Genomics Genotype Health aspects Horizontal transfer Information technology Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microbiota - genetics Microorganisms Models, Biological Transplants & implants |
title | Emergence of collective territorial defense in bacterial communities: horizontal gene transfer can stabilize microbiomes |
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