Environmental conditions around itineraries to destinations as correlates of walking for transportation among adults: the RECORD cohort study

Assessing the contextual factors that influence walking for transportation is important to develop more walkable environments and promote physical activity. To advance previous research focused on residential environments and overall walking for transportation, the present study investigates objecti...

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Published in:PloS one 2014-05, Vol.9 (5), p.e88929-e88929
Main Authors: Karusisi, Noëlla, Thomas, Frédérique, Méline, Julie, Brondeel, Ruben, Chaix, Basile
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Adults
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Commuting
Computer and Information Sciences
Density
Earth Sciences
Ecology, environment
Education
Environment Design - trends
Environmental conditions
Environmental factors
Environmental quality
Epidemiology
Exercise
Female
Habits
Health
Health care
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metropolitan areas
Middle Aged
Multilevel
Neighborhoods
Paris
Physical activity
Preventive medicine
Public health
Regression analysis
Residence Characteristics
Residential areas
Residential density
Self Report
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Studies
Supermarkets
Surveys and Questionnaires
Transportation
Transportation industry
Travel
Urban Population
Walking
Walking - physiology
Walking - psychology
Workers
Workplace
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Thomas, Frédérique
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Brondeel, Ruben
Chaix, Basile
description Assessing the contextual factors that influence walking for transportation is important to develop more walkable environments and promote physical activity. To advance previous research focused on residential environments and overall walking for transportation, the present study investigates objective environmental factors assessed around the residence, the workplace, the home--work itinerary, and the home--supermarket itinerary, and considered overall walking for transportation but also walking to work and to shops. Data from the RECORD Study involving 7290 participants recruited in 2007-2008, aged 30-79 years, and residing in the Paris metropolitan area were analyzed. Multilevel ordinal regression analyses were conducted to investigate environmental characteristics associated with self-reported overall walking for transportation, walking to work, and walking to shops. High individual education was associated with overall walking for transportation, with walking to work, and walking to shops. Among workers, a high residential neighborhood education was associated with increased overall walking for transportation, while a high workplace neighborhood education was related to an increased time spent walking to work. The residential density of destinations was positively associated with overall walking for transportation, with walking to work, and with walking to shops, while the workplace density of destinations was positively associated with overall walking for transportation among workers. Environmental factors assessed around the itineraries were not associated with walking to work or to the shops. This research improves our understanding of the role of the environments on walking for transportation by accounting for some of the environments visited beyond the residential neighborhood. It shows that workers' walking habits are more influenced by the density of destinations around the workplace than around the residence. These results provide insight for the development of policies and programs to encourage population level active commuting.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0088929
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source NCBI_PubMed Central（免费）; ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Adult
Adults
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Commuting
Computer and Information Sciences
Density
Earth Sciences
Ecology, environment
Education
Environment Design - trends
Environmental conditions
Environmental factors
Environmental quality
Epidemiology
Exercise
Female
Habits
Health
Health care
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metropolitan areas
Middle Aged
Multilevel
Neighborhoods
Paris
Physical activity
Preventive medicine
Public health
Regression analysis
Residence Characteristics
Residential areas
Residential density
Self Report
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Studies
Supermarkets
Surveys and Questionnaires
Transportation
Transportation industry
Travel
Urban Population
Walking
Walking - physiology
Walking - psychology
Workers
Workplace
title Environmental conditions around itineraries to destinations as correlates of walking for transportation among adults: the RECORD cohort study
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