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Biopsy of human morula-stage embryos: outcome of 215 IVF/ICSI cycles with PGS
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is commonly performed on biopsies from 6-8-cell-stage embryos or blastocyst trophectoderm obtained on day 3 or 5, respectively. Day 4 human embryos at the morula stage were successfully biopsied. Biopsy was performed on 709 morulae from 215 ICSI cycles with pr...
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Published in: | PloS one 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e106433-e106433 |
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description | Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is commonly performed on biopsies from 6-8-cell-stage embryos or blastocyst trophectoderm obtained on day 3 or 5, respectively. Day 4 human embryos at the morula stage were successfully biopsied. Biopsy was performed on 709 morulae from 215 ICSI cycles with preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), and 3-7 cells were obtained from each embryo. The most common vital aneuploidies (chromosomes X/Y, 21) were screened by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). No aneuploidy was observed in 72.7% of embryos, 91% of those developed to blastocysts. Embryos were transferred on days 5-6. Clinical pregnancy was obtained in 32.8% of cases, and 60 babies were born. Patients who underwent ICSI/PGS treatment were compared with those who underwent standard ICSI treatment by examining the percentage of blastocysts, pregnancy rate, gestational length, birth height and weight. No significant differences in these parameters were observed between the groups. Day 4 biopsy procedure does not adversely affect embryo development in vitro or in vivo. The increased number of cells obtained by biopsy of morulae might facilitate diagnostic screening. There is enough time after biopsy to obtain PGD results for embryo transfer on day 5-6 in the current IVF cycle. |
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Day 4 human embryos at the morula stage were successfully biopsied. Biopsy was performed on 709 morulae from 215 ICSI cycles with preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), and 3-7 cells were obtained from each embryo. The most common vital aneuploidies (chromosomes X/Y, 21) were screened by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). No aneuploidy was observed in 72.7% of embryos, 91% of those developed to blastocysts. Embryos were transferred on days 5-6. Clinical pregnancy was obtained in 32.8% of cases, and 60 babies were born. Patients who underwent ICSI/PGS treatment were compared with those who underwent standard ICSI treatment by examining the percentage of blastocysts, pregnancy rate, gestational length, birth height and weight. No significant differences in these parameters were observed between the groups. Day 4 biopsy procedure does not adversely affect embryo development in vitro or in vivo. The increased number of cells obtained by biopsy of morulae might facilitate diagnostic screening. There is enough time after biopsy to obtain PGD results for embryo transfer on day 5-6 in the current IVF cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106433</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25191937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aneuploidy ; Babies ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biopsy ; Blastocysts ; Chromosomes ; Diagnostic systems ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryos ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence in situ hybridization ; Gene expression ; Genetic screening ; Genomes ; Humans ; Hybridization ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; In vitro fertilization ; Laboratories ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Morula - cytology ; Patients ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate ; Preimplantation Diagnosis ; Reproductive health ; Screening ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic ; Trophectoderm</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e106433-e106433</ispartof><rights>2014 Zakharova et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Zakharova et al 2014 Zakharova et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-5091fbc48d365f9b0cd01f7b6ca125a082b60942ee953a46d77d22eb85ce6b8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-5091fbc48d365f9b0cd01f7b6ca125a082b60942ee953a46d77d22eb85ce6b8d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1560368747/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1560368747?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,75096</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25191937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zakharova, Elena E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaletova, Victoria V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krivokharchenko, Alexander S</creatorcontrib><title>Biopsy of human morula-stage embryos: outcome of 215 IVF/ICSI cycles with PGS</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is commonly performed on biopsies from 6-8-cell-stage embryos or blastocyst trophectoderm obtained on day 3 or 5, respectively. Day 4 human embryos at the morula stage were successfully biopsied. Biopsy was performed on 709 morulae from 215 ICSI cycles with preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), and 3-7 cells were obtained from each embryo. The most common vital aneuploidies (chromosomes X/Y, 21) were screened by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). No aneuploidy was observed in 72.7% of embryos, 91% of those developed to blastocysts. Embryos were transferred on days 5-6. Clinical pregnancy was obtained in 32.8% of cases, and 60 babies were born. Patients who underwent ICSI/PGS treatment were compared with those who underwent standard ICSI treatment by examining the percentage of blastocysts, pregnancy rate, gestational length, birth height and weight. No significant differences in these parameters were observed between the groups. Day 4 biopsy procedure does not adversely affect embryo development in vitro or in vivo. The increased number of cells obtained by biopsy of morulae might facilitate diagnostic screening. There is enough time after biopsy to obtain PGD results for embryo transfer on day 5-6 in the current IVF cycle.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aneuploidy</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blastocysts</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Embryo Transfer</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescence in situ hybridization</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic screening</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Morula - cytology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome</subject><subject>Pregnancy Rate</subject><subject>Preimplantation Diagnosis</subject><subject>Reproductive health</subject><subject>Screening</subject><subject>Sperm Injections, 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IVF/ICSI cycles with PGS</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-09-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e106433</spage><epage>e106433</epage><pages>e106433-e106433</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is commonly performed on biopsies from 6-8-cell-stage embryos or blastocyst trophectoderm obtained on day 3 or 5, respectively. Day 4 human embryos at the morula stage were successfully biopsied. Biopsy was performed on 709 morulae from 215 ICSI cycles with preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), and 3-7 cells were obtained from each embryo. The most common vital aneuploidies (chromosomes X/Y, 21) were screened by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). No aneuploidy was observed in 72.7% of embryos, 91% of those developed to blastocysts. Embryos were transferred on days 5-6. Clinical pregnancy was obtained in 32.8% of cases, and 60 babies were born. Patients who underwent ICSI/PGS treatment were compared with those who underwent standard ICSI treatment by examining the percentage of blastocysts, pregnancy rate, gestational length, birth height and weight. No significant differences in these parameters were observed between the groups. Day 4 biopsy procedure does not adversely affect embryo development in vitro or in vivo. The increased number of cells obtained by biopsy of morulae might facilitate diagnostic screening. There is enough time after biopsy to obtain PGD results for embryo transfer on day 5-6 in the current IVF cycle.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25191937</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0106433</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aneuploidy Babies Biology and Life Sciences Biopsy Blastocysts Chromosomes Diagnostic systems Embryo Transfer Embryos Female Fertilization in Vitro Fluorescence Fluorescence in situ hybridization Gene expression Genetic screening Genomes Humans Hybridization In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence In vitro fertilization Laboratories Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Morula - cytology Patients Polymerase chain reaction Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome Pregnancy Rate Preimplantation Diagnosis Reproductive health Screening Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic Trophectoderm |
title | Biopsy of human morula-stage embryos: outcome of 215 IVF/ICSI cycles with PGS |
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