Galvanic manufacturing in the cities of Russia: potential source of ambient nanoparticles

Galvanic manufacturing is widely employed and can be found in nearly every average city in Russia. The release and accumulation of different metals (Me), depending on the technology used can be found in the vicinities of galvanic plants. Under the environmental protection act in Russia, the regulati...

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Published in:PloS one 2014-10, Vol.9 (10), p.e110573
Main Authors: Golokhvast, Kirill S, Shvedova, Anna A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollutants - chemistry
Air pollution
Aluminum
Astronauts
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Chromium
Composite materials
Copper
Earth science
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Energy transmission
Engineering and Technology
Environmental protection
Environmental regulations
Industrial wastes
Iron
Laws, regulations and rules
Lead
Manufacturing
Metal Nanoparticles - analysis
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Metallurgy
Metals
Metals - analysis
Metals - chemistry
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Nickel
Outdoor air quality
Oxidative stress
Particle size
Particle size distribution
Particulate emissions
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - analysis
Particulate Matter - chemistry
Physiology
Plant protection
Pollutants
Regulations
Remote sensing
Scanning electron microscopy
Sediments
Siberia
Size distribution
Spectroscopy
Toxicology
X-ray spectroscopy
Zinc
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-bdd8da911ff452cc0b52f4c7f896496e0c6d24ca186beec4af9d66f50ad1787f3
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description Galvanic manufacturing is widely employed and can be found in nearly every average city in Russia. The release and accumulation of different metals (Me), depending on the technology used can be found in the vicinities of galvanic plants. Under the environmental protection act in Russia, the regulations for galvanic manufacturing do not include the regulations and safety standards for ambient ultrafine and nanosized particulate matter (PM). To assess whether Me nanoparticles (NP) are among environmental pollutants caused by galvanic manufacturing, the level of Me NP were tested in urban snow samples collected around galvanic enterprises in two cities. Employing transmission electronic microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and a laser diffraction particle size analyzer, we found that the size distribution of tested Me NP was within 10-120 nm range. This is the first study to report that Me NP of Fe, Cr, Pb, Al, Ni, Cu, and Zn were detected around galvanic shop settings.
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The release and accumulation of different metals (Me), depending on the technology used can be found in the vicinities of galvanic plants. Under the environmental protection act in Russia, the regulations for galvanic manufacturing do not include the regulations and safety standards for ambient ultrafine and nanosized particulate matter (PM). To assess whether Me nanoparticles (NP) are among environmental pollutants caused by galvanic manufacturing, the level of Me NP were tested in urban snow samples collected around galvanic enterprises in two cities. Employing transmission electronic microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and a laser diffraction particle size analyzer, we found that the size distribution of tested Me NP was within 10-120 nm range. 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subjects Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollutants - chemistry
Air pollution
Aluminum
Astronauts
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Chromium
Composite materials
Copper
Earth science
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Energy transmission
Engineering and Technology
Environmental protection
Environmental regulations
Industrial wastes
Iron
Laws, regulations and rules
Lead
Manufacturing
Metal Nanoparticles - analysis
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Metallurgy
Metals
Metals - analysis
Metals - chemistry
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Nickel
Outdoor air quality
Oxidative stress
Particle size
Particle size distribution
Particulate emissions
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - analysis
Particulate Matter - chemistry
Physiology
Plant protection
Pollutants
Regulations
Remote sensing
Scanning electron microscopy
Sediments
Siberia
Size distribution
Spectroscopy
Toxicology
X-ray spectroscopy
Zinc
title Galvanic manufacturing in the cities of Russia: potential source of ambient nanoparticles
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