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Expression of the p53 target Wig-1 is associated with HPV status and patient survival in cervical carcinoma
The p53 target gene WIG-1 (ZMAT3) is located in chromosomal region 3q26, that is frequently amplified in human tumors, including cervical cancer. We have examined the status of WIG-1 and the encoded Wig-1 protein in cervical carcinoma cell lines and tumor tissue samples. Our analysis of eight cervic...
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Published in: | PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111125-e111125 |
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creator | Xu, Li-Di Muller, Susanne Thoppe, Srinivasan R Hellborg, Fredrik Kanter, Lena Lerner, Mikael Zheng, Biying Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica Grandér, Dan Wallin, Keng Ling Wiman, Klas G Larsson, Catharina Andersson, Sonia |
description | The p53 target gene WIG-1 (ZMAT3) is located in chromosomal region 3q26, that is frequently amplified in human tumors, including cervical cancer. We have examined the status of WIG-1 and the encoded Wig-1 protein in cervical carcinoma cell lines and tumor tissue samples. Our analysis of eight cervical cancer lines (Ca Ski, ME-180, MS751, SiHa, SW756, C-4I, C-33A, and HT-3) by spectral karyotype, comparative genomic hybridization and Southern blotting revealed WIG-1 is not the primary target for chromosome 3 gains. However, WIG-1/Wig-1 were readily expressed and WIG-1 mRNA expression was higher in the two HPV-negative cervical cell lines (C33-A, HT-3) than in HPV-positive lines. We then assessed Wig-1 expression by immunohistochemistry in 38 cervical tumor samples. We found higher nuclear Wig-1 expression levels in HPV-negative compared to HPV positive cases (p = 0.002) and in adenocarcinomas as compared to squamous cell lesions (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0111125 |
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We have examined the status of WIG-1 and the encoded Wig-1 protein in cervical carcinoma cell lines and tumor tissue samples. Our analysis of eight cervical cancer lines (Ca Ski, ME-180, MS751, SiHa, SW756, C-4I, C-33A, and HT-3) by spectral karyotype, comparative genomic hybridization and Southern blotting revealed WIG-1 is not the primary target for chromosome 3 gains. However, WIG-1/Wig-1 were readily expressed and WIG-1 mRNA expression was higher in the two HPV-negative cervical cell lines (C33-A, HT-3) than in HPV-positive lines. We then assessed Wig-1 expression by immunohistochemistry in 38 cervical tumor samples. We found higher nuclear Wig-1 expression levels in HPV-negative compared to HPV positive cases (p = 0.002) and in adenocarcinomas as compared to squamous cell lesions (p<0.0001). Cases with moderate nuclear Wig-1 staining and positive cytoplasmic Wig-1 staining showed longer survival than patients with strong nuclear and negative cytoplasmic staining (p = 0.042). Nuclear Wig-1 expression levels were positively associated with age at diagnosis (p = 0.023) and histologic grade (p = 0.034). These results are consistent with a growth-promoting and/or anti-cell death function of nuclear Wig-1 and suggest that Wig-1 expression can serve as a prognostic marker in cervical carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111125</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25379706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cancer ; Carcinoma ; Carrier Proteins - genetics ; Carrier Proteins - metabolism ; Cell cycle ; Cell death ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Nucleus - metabolism ; Cervical cancer ; Cervical carcinoma ; Cervix ; Children & youth ; Childrens health ; Chromosome 3 ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics ; Comparative analysis ; Cytogenetics ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic Loci - genetics ; Gynecology ; Hospitals ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Hybridization ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kinases ; Lesions ; Medical prognosis ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nuclear Proteins - genetics ; Nuclear Proteins - metabolism ; Obstetrics ; Oncology ; p53 Protein ; Papillomaviridae - physiology ; Papillomavirus infections ; Pathology ; Patient outcomes ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; RNA ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; Senescence ; Southern blotting ; Staining ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; Telomerase ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumor proteins ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism ; Tumors ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111125-e111125</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Xu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Xu et al 2014 Xu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c780t-6e755eef0d8f812b6d336d5060064d85c61d15284acaeddc97cb8906ab2905b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c780t-6e755eef0d8f812b6d336d5060064d85c61d15284acaeddc97cb8906ab2905b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1621822064/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1621822064?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25379706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:130170059$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Maki, Carl G.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xu, Li-Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoppe, Srinivasan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellborg, Fredrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanter, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner, Mikael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Biying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandér, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallin, Keng Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiman, Klas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Catharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Sonia</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of the p53 target Wig-1 is associated with HPV status and patient survival in cervical carcinoma</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The p53 target gene WIG-1 (ZMAT3) is located in chromosomal region 3q26, that is frequently amplified in human tumors, including cervical cancer. We have examined the status of WIG-1 and the encoded Wig-1 protein in cervical carcinoma cell lines and tumor tissue samples. Our analysis of eight cervical cancer lines (Ca Ski, ME-180, MS751, SiHa, SW756, C-4I, C-33A, and HT-3) by spectral karyotype, comparative genomic hybridization and Southern blotting revealed WIG-1 is not the primary target for chromosome 3 gains. However, WIG-1/Wig-1 were readily expressed and WIG-1 mRNA expression was higher in the two HPV-negative cervical cell lines (C33-A, HT-3) than in HPV-positive lines. We then assessed Wig-1 expression by immunohistochemistry in 38 cervical tumor samples. We found higher nuclear Wig-1 expression levels in HPV-negative compared to HPV positive cases (p = 0.002) and in adenocarcinomas as compared to squamous cell lesions (p<0.0001). Cases with moderate nuclear Wig-1 staining and positive cytoplasmic Wig-1 staining showed longer survival than patients with strong nuclear and negative cytoplasmic staining (p = 0.042). Nuclear Wig-1 expression levels were positively associated with age at diagnosis (p = 0.023) and histologic grade (p = 0.034). These results are consistent with a growth-promoting and/or anti-cell death function of nuclear Wig-1 and suggest that Wig-1 expression can serve as a prognostic marker in cervical carcinoma.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervical carcinoma</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Chromosome 3</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Cytogenetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genetic Loci - genetics</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>p53 Protein</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - physiology</subject><subject>Papillomavirus infections</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA-Binding Proteins</subject><subject>Senescence</subject><subject>Southern blotting</subject><subject>Staining</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Telomerase</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Tumor proteins</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1tv1DAQhSMEoqXwDxBYQkLwsIsvsZO8IFVVoZUqFXEpj9bEdnbdZuPUdrbl3-N2s6VBRSJ5yGj8nWPl2JNlLwmeE1aQD-du8B208951Zo5Jeih_lO2SitGZoJg9vlfvZM9COMeYs1KIp9kO5ayoCix2s4vD696bEKzrkGtQXBrUc4Yi-IWJ6KddzAiyAUEITlmIRqMrG5fo6MsZChHikJY6jXqI1nQRhcGv7RpaZDukTKpVqhV4ZTu3gufZkwbaYF6M373sx6fD7wdHs5PTz8cH-yczVZQ4zoQpODemwbpsSkJroRkTmmOBsch1yZUgmnBa5qDAaK2qQtVlhQXUtMK85mwve73x7VsX5JhTkERQUlKaTBJxvCG0g3PZe7sC_0s6sPK24fxCgo9WtUaShueFoKwiADkvaqhxpUwDGmsOJdTJa7bxClemH-qJ29i6SJWRnBQp9MRX_-R77_Qf0VZIGCZFOrwqaT-OfzbUK6NVytxDO7WYrHR2KRduLXNKc1awZPBuNPDucjAhypUNyrQtdMYNtxlRXuWEkoS--Qt9OMmRWkAKy3aNS_uqG1O5n5OywCXFOFHzB6j0arOyKl3gxqb-RPB-IkhMNNdxAUMI8vjb1_9nT8-m7Nt77NJAG5fBtUNM9z9MwXwDKu9C8Ka5C5lgeTN_2zTkzfzJcf6S7NX9A7oTbQeO_Qb59iuG</recordid><startdate>20141107</startdate><enddate>20141107</enddate><creator>Xu, Li-Di</creator><creator>Muller, Susanne</creator><creator>Thoppe, Srinivasan R</creator><creator>Hellborg, Fredrik</creator><creator>Kanter, Lena</creator><creator>Lerner, Mikael</creator><creator>Zheng, Biying</creator><creator>Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica</creator><creator>Grandér, Dan</creator><creator>Wallin, Keng Ling</creator><creator>Wiman, Klas G</creator><creator>Larsson, Catharina</creator><creator>Andersson, Sonia</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141107</creationdate><title>Expression of the p53 target Wig-1 is associated with HPV status and patient survival in cervical carcinoma</title><author>Xu, Li-Di ; Muller, Susanne ; Thoppe, Srinivasan R ; Hellborg, Fredrik ; Kanter, Lena ; Lerner, Mikael ; Zheng, Biying ; Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica ; Grandér, Dan ; Wallin, Keng Ling ; Wiman, Klas G ; Larsson, Catharina ; Andersson, Sonia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c780t-6e755eef0d8f812b6d336d5060064d85c61d15284acaeddc97cb8906ab2905b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cervical carcinoma</topic><topic>Cervix</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Chromosome 3</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Cytogenetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Genetic Loci - genetics</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hybridization</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Obstetrics</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>p53 Protein</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae - physiology</topic><topic>Papillomavirus infections</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA-Binding Proteins</topic><topic>Senescence</topic><topic>Southern blotting</topic><topic>Staining</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Telomerase</topic><topic>Tumor cell lines</topic><topic>Tumor proteins</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Li-Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoppe, Srinivasan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellborg, Fredrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanter, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner, Mikael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Biying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandér, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallin, Keng Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiman, Klas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Catharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Sonia</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center</collection><collection>Science in Context</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Li-Di</au><au>Muller, Susanne</au><au>Thoppe, Srinivasan R</au><au>Hellborg, Fredrik</au><au>Kanter, Lena</au><au>Lerner, Mikael</au><au>Zheng, Biying</au><au>Lagercrantz, Svetlana Bajalica</au><au>Grandér, Dan</au><au>Wallin, Keng Ling</au><au>Wiman, Klas G</au><au>Larsson, Catharina</au><au>Andersson, Sonia</au><au>Maki, Carl G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of the p53 target Wig-1 is associated with HPV status and patient survival in cervical carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-11-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e111125</spage><epage>e111125</epage><pages>e111125-e111125</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The p53 target gene WIG-1 (ZMAT3) is located in chromosomal region 3q26, that is frequently amplified in human tumors, including cervical cancer. We have examined the status of WIG-1 and the encoded Wig-1 protein in cervical carcinoma cell lines and tumor tissue samples. Our analysis of eight cervical cancer lines (Ca Ski, ME-180, MS751, SiHa, SW756, C-4I, C-33A, and HT-3) by spectral karyotype, comparative genomic hybridization and Southern blotting revealed WIG-1 is not the primary target for chromosome 3 gains. However, WIG-1/Wig-1 were readily expressed and WIG-1 mRNA expression was higher in the two HPV-negative cervical cell lines (C33-A, HT-3) than in HPV-positive lines. We then assessed Wig-1 expression by immunohistochemistry in 38 cervical tumor samples. We found higher nuclear Wig-1 expression levels in HPV-negative compared to HPV positive cases (p = 0.002) and in adenocarcinomas as compared to squamous cell lesions (p<0.0001). Cases with moderate nuclear Wig-1 staining and positive cytoplasmic Wig-1 staining showed longer survival than patients with strong nuclear and negative cytoplasmic staining (p = 0.042). Nuclear Wig-1 expression levels were positively associated with age at diagnosis (p = 0.023) and histologic grade (p = 0.034). These results are consistent with a growth-promoting and/or anti-cell death function of nuclear Wig-1 and suggest that Wig-1 expression can serve as a prognostic marker in cervical carcinoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25379706</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0111125</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111125-e111125 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1621822064 |
source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Apoptosis Biology and Life Sciences Biotechnology Cancer Carcinoma Carrier Proteins - genetics Carrier Proteins - metabolism Cell cycle Cell death Cell Line, Tumor Cell Nucleus - metabolism Cervical cancer Cervical carcinoma Cervix Children & youth Childrens health Chromosome 3 Chromosomes Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics Comparative analysis Cytogenetics Female Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genetic Loci - genetics Gynecology Hospitals Human papillomavirus Humans Hybridization Immunohistochemistry Kinases Lesions Medical prognosis Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicine and Health Sciences Neoplasm Grading Neoplasm Staging Nuclear Proteins - genetics Nuclear Proteins - metabolism Obstetrics Oncology p53 Protein Papillomaviridae - physiology Papillomavirus infections Pathology Patient outcomes Prognosis Proteins RNA RNA-Binding Proteins Senescence Southern blotting Staining Survival Survival Analysis Telomerase Tumor cell lines Tumor proteins Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism Tumors Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology Womens health |
title | Expression of the p53 target Wig-1 is associated with HPV status and patient survival in cervical carcinoma |
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