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Quality control test for sequence-phenotype assignments

Relating a gene mutation to a phenotype is a common task in different disciplines such as protein biochemistry. In this endeavour, it is common to find false relationships arising from mutations introduced by cells that may be depurated using a phenotypic assay; yet, such phenotypic assays may intro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2015-02, Vol.10 (2), p.e0118288-e0118288
Main Authors: Ortiz, Maria Teresa Lara, Rosario, Pablo Benjamín Leon, Luna-Nevarez, Pablo, Gamez, Alba Savin, Martínez-del Campo, Ana, Del Rio, Gabriel
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Relating a gene mutation to a phenotype is a common task in different disciplines such as protein biochemistry. In this endeavour, it is common to find false relationships arising from mutations introduced by cells that may be depurated using a phenotypic assay; yet, such phenotypic assays may introduce additional false relationships arising from experimental errors. Here we introduce the use of high-throughput DNA sequencers and statistical analysis aimed to identify incorrect DNA sequence-phenotype assignments and observed that 10-20% of these false assignments are expected in large screenings aimed to identify critical residues for protein function. We further show that this level of incorrect DNA sequence-phenotype assignments may significantly alter our understanding about the structure-function relationship of proteins. We have made available an implementation of our method at http://bis.ifc.unam.mx/en/software/chispas.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0118288