Within-Crop Air Temperature and Humidity Outcomes on Spatio-Temporal Distribution of the Key Rose Pest Frankliniella occidentalis

Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is a key pest of various crops worldwide. In this study, we analyse the dependence of the infestation of this pest on spatially distributed micro climatic factors in a rose greenhouse. Despite the importance of this subject, the few existing studies have been re...

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Published in:PloS one 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0126655-e0126655
Main Authors: Fatnassi, Hicham, Pizzol, Jeannine, Senoussi, Rachid, Biondi, Antonio, Desneux, Nicolas, Poncet, Christine, Boulard, Thierry
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adults
Air
Air temperature
Animals
Arthropoda
Arthropods
Atmospheric temperature
Climate
Climatic conditions
Computer Science
Control methods
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - parasitology
Distribution
Dynamic tests
Environmental Sciences
Experiments
Fertility
Finite volume method
Flowers & plants
Fluid dynamics
Frankliniella occidentalis
Greenhouses
Humidity
Infestation
Influence
Insecticides
Laboratories
Larva - physiology
Larvae
Life Sciences
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Microclimate
Microclimates
Models, Biological
Pesticides
Pests
Population (statistical)
Population Density
Rosa - parasitology
Simulation
Spatial distribution
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temporal distribution
Thripidae
Thysanoptera
Thysanoptera - physiology
Time Factors
Western flower thrips
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-cbef11454d2180efdd2a4286afd32f7fcd0b6d323145d6f94b2e955437bfcc683
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container_issue 5
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creator Fatnassi, Hicham
Pizzol, Jeannine
Senoussi, Rachid
Biondi, Antonio
Desneux, Nicolas
Poncet, Christine
Boulard, Thierry
description Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is a key pest of various crops worldwide. In this study, we analyse the dependence of the infestation of this pest on spatially distributed micro climatic factors in a rose greenhouse. Despite the importance of this subject, the few existing studies have been realized in laboratory rather than in greenhouse conditions. However, recent progress on greenhouse microclimate characterisation has highlighted the strong indoor climate heterogeneity that may influence the within-crop pest distribution. In this study, both microclimate (air temperature and humidity) and thrips distribution were simultaneously mapped in a rose greenhouse. The measurements were sensed in a horizontal plane situated at mid-height of the rose crop inside the greenhouse. Simultaneously, thrips population dynamics were assessed after an artificial and homogeneous infestation of the rose crop. The spatio-temporal distribution of climate and thrips within the greenhouse were compared, and links between thrips infestation and climatic conditions were investigated. A statistical model was used to define the favourable climate conditions for thrips adults and larvae. Our results showed that (i) the air temperature and air humidity were very heterogeneously distributed within the crop, (ii) pest populations aggregated in the most favourable climatic areas and (iii) the highest population density of thrips adults and larvae were recorded at 27°C and 22°C for temperature and 63% and 86% for humidity, respectively. These findings confirm, in real rose cropping conditions, previous laboratory studies on the F. occidentalis climatic optimum and provide a solid scientific support for climatic-based control methods against this pest.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0126655
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In this study, we analyse the dependence of the infestation of this pest on spatially distributed micro climatic factors in a rose greenhouse. Despite the importance of this subject, the few existing studies have been realized in laboratory rather than in greenhouse conditions. However, recent progress on greenhouse microclimate characterisation has highlighted the strong indoor climate heterogeneity that may influence the within-crop pest distribution. In this study, both microclimate (air temperature and humidity) and thrips distribution were simultaneously mapped in a rose greenhouse. The measurements were sensed in a horizontal plane situated at mid-height of the rose crop inside the greenhouse. Simultaneously, thrips population dynamics were assessed after an artificial and homogeneous infestation of the rose crop. The spatio-temporal distribution of climate and thrips within the greenhouse were compared, and links between thrips infestation and climatic conditions were investigated. A statistical model was used to define the favourable climate conditions for thrips adults and larvae. Our results showed that (i) the air temperature and air humidity were very heterogeneously distributed within the crop, (ii) pest populations aggregated in the most favourable climatic areas and (iii) the highest population density of thrips adults and larvae were recorded at 27°C and 22°C for temperature and 63% and 86% for humidity, respectively. These findings confirm, in real rose cropping conditions, previous laboratory studies on the F. occidentalis climatic optimum and provide a solid scientific support for climatic-based control methods against this pest.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26011275</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0126655</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7716</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-3154</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0126655-e0126655
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1683369370
source PubMed (Medline); Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
subjects Adults
Air
Air temperature
Animals
Arthropoda
Arthropods
Atmospheric temperature
Climate
Climatic conditions
Computer Science
Control methods
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - parasitology
Distribution
Dynamic tests
Environmental Sciences
Experiments
Fertility
Finite volume method
Flowers & plants
Fluid dynamics
Frankliniella occidentalis
Greenhouses
Humidity
Infestation
Influence
Insecticides
Laboratories
Larva - physiology
Larvae
Life Sciences
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Microclimate
Microclimates
Models, Biological
Pesticides
Pests
Population (statistical)
Population Density
Rosa - parasitology
Simulation
Spatial distribution
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temporal distribution
Thripidae
Thysanoptera
Thysanoptera - physiology
Time Factors
Western flower thrips
title Within-Crop Air Temperature and Humidity Outcomes on Spatio-Temporal Distribution of the Key Rose Pest Frankliniella occidentalis
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