Review of the 2012 Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Outbreak in Domestic Ruminants in the United States

An unusually large number of cases of Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) were observed in United States cattle and white-tailed deer in the summer and fall of 2012. USDA APHIS Veterinary Services area offices were asked to report on foreign animal disease investigations and state diagnostic laborat...

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Published in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0133359-e0133359
Main Authors: Stevens, G, McCluskey, B, King, A, O’Hearn, E, Mayr, G
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Animal diseases
Animal Diseases - diagnosis
Animal Diseases - epidemiology
Animal Diseases - virology
Animals
Animals, Domestic - virology
Anorexia
Bison
Bovidae
Buffalo
Cattle
Ceratopogonidae
Communicable animal diseases
Culicoides
death
Deer
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
disease outbreaks
Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Elk
elks
Epidemiology
epizootic hemorrhagic disease
Fever
flocks
Foot & mouth disease
Geography
Health aspects
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhagic disease
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic - genetics
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic - physiology
herds
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Laboratories
Lesions
Livestock
Morbidity
Morbidity - trends
mortality
Odocoileus virginianus
Outbreaks
Polymerase chain reaction
Reoviridae Infections - diagnosis
Reoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Reoviridae Infections - veterinary
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral - genetics
Ruminants - virology
Sheep
summer
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
Veterinarians
Veterinary medicine
Viruses
White-tailed deer
yaks
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container_issue 8
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creator Stevens, G
McCluskey, B
King, A
O’Hearn, E
Mayr, G
description An unusually large number of cases of Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) were observed in United States cattle and white-tailed deer in the summer and fall of 2012. USDA APHIS Veterinary Services area offices were asked to report on foreign animal disease investigations and state diagnostic laboratory submissions which resulted in a diagnosis of EHD based on positive PCR results. EHD was reported in the following species: cattle (129 herds), captive white-tailed deer (65 herds), bison (8 herds), yak (6 herds), elk (1 herd), and sheep (1 flock). A majority of the cases in cattle and bison were found in Nebraska, South Dakota, and Iowa. The majority of cases in captive white-tailed deer were found in Ohio, Iowa, Michigan, and Missouri. The most common clinical sign observed in the cattle and bison herds was oral lesions. The major observation in captive white-tailed deer herds was death. Average within-herd morbidity was 7% in cattle and bison herds, and 46% in captive white-tailed deer herds. The average within-herd mortality in captive white-tailed deer herds was 42%.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0133359
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USDA APHIS Veterinary Services area offices were asked to report on foreign animal disease investigations and state diagnostic laboratory submissions which resulted in a diagnosis of EHD based on positive PCR results. EHD was reported in the following species: cattle (129 herds), captive white-tailed deer (65 herds), bison (8 herds), yak (6 herds), elk (1 herd), and sheep (1 flock). A majority of the cases in cattle and bison were found in Nebraska, South Dakota, and Iowa. The majority of cases in captive white-tailed deer were found in Ohio, Iowa, Michigan, and Missouri. The most common clinical sign observed in the cattle and bison herds was oral lesions. The major observation in captive white-tailed deer herds was death. Average within-herd morbidity was 7% in cattle and bison herds, and 46% in captive white-tailed deer herds. The average within-herd mortality in captive white-tailed deer herds was 42%.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26244773</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0133359</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0133359-e0133359
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1701896293
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Animal diseases
Animal Diseases - diagnosis
Animal Diseases - epidemiology
Animal Diseases - virology
Animals
Animals, Domestic - virology
Anorexia
Bison
Bovidae
Buffalo
Cattle
Ceratopogonidae
Communicable animal diseases
Culicoides
death
Deer
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
disease outbreaks
Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Elk
elks
Epidemiology
epizootic hemorrhagic disease
Fever
flocks
Foot & mouth disease
Geography
Health aspects
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhagic disease
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic - genetics
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic - physiology
herds
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Laboratories
Lesions
Livestock
Morbidity
Morbidity - trends
mortality
Odocoileus virginianus
Outbreaks
Polymerase chain reaction
Reoviridae Infections - diagnosis
Reoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Reoviridae Infections - veterinary
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral - genetics
Ruminants - virology
Sheep
summer
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
Veterinarians
Veterinary medicine
Viruses
White-tailed deer
yaks
title Review of the 2012 Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Outbreak in Domestic Ruminants in the United States
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