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Expression and Characterization of Recombinant, Tetrameric and Enzymatically Active Influenza Neuraminidase for the Setup of an Enzyme-Linked Lectin-Based Assay

Developing a universal influenza vaccine that induces broad spectrum and longer-term immunity has become an important potentially achievable target in influenza vaccine research and development. Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) are the two major influenza virus antigens. Although antibody r...

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Published in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0135474-e0135474
Main Authors: Prevato, Marua, Ferlenghi, Ilaria, Bonci, Alessandra, Uematsu, Yasushi, Anselmi, Giulia, Giusti, Fabiola, Bertholet, Sylvie, Legay, Francois, Telford, John Laird, Settembre, Ethan C, Maione, Domenico, Cozzi, Roberta
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-9615072984ddd496652cfd0efd17fb75359a87bb257162b1b972015d102b11013
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-9615072984ddd496652cfd0efd17fb75359a87bb257162b1b972015d102b11013
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e0135474
container_title PloS one
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creator Prevato, Marua
Ferlenghi, Ilaria
Bonci, Alessandra
Uematsu, Yasushi
Anselmi, Giulia
Giusti, Fabiola
Bertholet, Sylvie
Legay, Francois
Telford, John Laird
Settembre, Ethan C
Maione, Domenico
Cozzi, Roberta
description Developing a universal influenza vaccine that induces broad spectrum and longer-term immunity has become an important potentially achievable target in influenza vaccine research and development. Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) are the two major influenza virus antigens. Although antibody responses against influenza virus are mainly directed toward HA, NA is reported to be more genetically stable; hence NA-based vaccines have the potential to be effective for longer time periods. NA-specific immunity has been shown to limit the spread of influenza virus, thus reducing disease symptoms and providing cross-protection against heterosubtypic viruses in mouse challenge experiments. The production of large quantities of highly pure and stable NA could be beneficial for the development of new antivirals, subunit-based vaccines, and novel diagnostic tools. In this study, recombinant NA (rNA) was produced in mammalian cells at high levels from both swine A/California/07/2009 (H1N1) and avian A/turkey/Turkey/01/2005 (H5N1) influenza viruses. Biochemical, structural, and immunological characterizations revealed that the soluble rNAs produced are tetrameric, enzymatically active and immunogenic, and finally they represent good alternatives to conventionally used sources of NA in the Enzyme-Linked Lectin Assay (ELLA).
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0135474
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Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) are the two major influenza virus antigens. Although antibody responses against influenza virus are mainly directed toward HA, NA is reported to be more genetically stable; hence NA-based vaccines have the potential to be effective for longer time periods. NA-specific immunity has been shown to limit the spread of influenza virus, thus reducing disease symptoms and providing cross-protection against heterosubtypic viruses in mouse challenge experiments. The production of large quantities of highly pure and stable NA could be beneficial for the development of new antivirals, subunit-based vaccines, and novel diagnostic tools. In this study, recombinant NA (rNA) was produced in mammalian cells at high levels from both swine A/California/07/2009 (H1N1) and avian A/turkey/Turkey/01/2005 (H5N1) influenza viruses. Biochemical, structural, and immunological characterizations revealed that the soluble rNAs produced are tetrameric, enzymatically active and immunogenic, and finally they represent good alternatives to conventionally used sources of NA in the Enzyme-Linked Lectin Assay (ELLA).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26280677</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0135474</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0135474-e0135474
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1708528784
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Animal experimentation
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibody Formation - immunology
Antigens
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Antiviral agents
Avian influenza
Birds
Cell Line
Chemical properties
Cross Protection - immunology
Cross Reactions - immunology
Cross-protection
Design
Development and progression
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Disease control
Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay - methods
Enzymes
Exo-a-sialidase
Female
Gene expression
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
Hemagglutinins
Immunity
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Infections
Influenza
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza in Birds - immunology
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Lectins
Lectins - immunology
Livestock
Mammalian cells
Mice
Microscopy
Molecular biology
Neuraminidase - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Pandemics
R&D
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Research & development
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Swine
Swine flu
Vaccines
Viral infections
Viral Proteins - immunology
Virology
Viruses
title Expression and Characterization of Recombinant, Tetrameric and Enzymatically Active Influenza Neuraminidase for the Setup of an Enzyme-Linked Lectin-Based Assay
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