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Facial Recognition in a Group-Living Cichlid Fish
The theoretical underpinnings of the mechanisms of sociality, e.g. territoriality, hierarchy, and reciprocity, are based on assumptions of individual recognition. While behavioural evidence suggests individual recognition is widespread, the cues that animals use to recognise individuals are establis...
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Published in: | PloS one 2015-11, Vol.10 (11), p.e0142552-e0142552 |
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description | The theoretical underpinnings of the mechanisms of sociality, e.g. territoriality, hierarchy, and reciprocity, are based on assumptions of individual recognition. While behavioural evidence suggests individual recognition is widespread, the cues that animals use to recognise individuals are established in only a handful of systems. Here, we use digital models to demonstrate that facial features are the visual cue used for individual recognition in the social fish Neolamprologus pulcher. Focal fish were exposed to digital images showing four different combinations of familiar and unfamiliar face and body colorations. Focal fish attended to digital models with unfamiliar faces longer and from a further distance to the model than to models with familiar faces. These results strongly suggest that fish can distinguish individuals accurately using facial colour patterns. Our observations also suggest that fish are able to rapidly (≤ 0.5 sec) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar individuals, a speed of recognition comparable to primates including humans. |
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While behavioural evidence suggests individual recognition is widespread, the cues that animals use to recognise individuals are established in only a handful of systems. Here, we use digital models to demonstrate that facial features are the visual cue used for individual recognition in the social fish Neolamprologus pulcher. Focal fish were exposed to digital images showing four different combinations of familiar and unfamiliar face and body colorations. Focal fish attended to digital models with unfamiliar faces longer and from a further distance to the model than to models with familiar faces. These results strongly suggest that fish can distinguish individuals accurately using facial colour patterns. Our observations also suggest that fish are able to rapidly (≤ 0.5 sec) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar individuals, a speed of recognition comparable to primates including humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142552</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26605789</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Africa ; Aggression - physiology ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Biology ; Cichlids ; Cichlids - physiology ; Color ; Communication ; Cues ; Digital imaging ; Evolution ; Face recognition ; Face recognition technology ; Fish ; Geosphere ; Laboratories ; Lakes ; Male ; Males ; Mammals ; Neolamprologus pulcher ; Pattern recognition ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Primates ; Reciprocity ; Recognition (Psychology) - physiology ; Science ; Social interactions ; Sociology ; Studies ; Territorial behavior ; Territoriality ; Visual stimuli</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-11, Vol.10 (11), p.e0142552-e0142552</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Kohda et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Kohda et al 2015 Kohda et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-9197989656ed4063b3020cb1a6241132e489b5ced21673869ec425ba8f928cd53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-9197989656ed4063b3020cb1a6241132e489b5ced21673869ec425ba8f928cd53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1736408058/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1736408058?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27344,27924,27925,33774,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26605789$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schausberger, Peter</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kohda, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Lyndon Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hotta, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosaka, Naoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karino, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniyama, Masami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeyama, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><title>Facial Recognition in a Group-Living Cichlid Fish</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The theoretical underpinnings of the mechanisms of sociality, e.g. territoriality, hierarchy, and reciprocity, are based on assumptions of individual recognition. While behavioural evidence suggests individual recognition is widespread, the cues that animals use to recognise individuals are established in only a handful of systems. Here, we use digital models to demonstrate that facial features are the visual cue used for individual recognition in the social fish Neolamprologus pulcher. Focal fish were exposed to digital images showing four different combinations of familiar and unfamiliar face and body colorations. Focal fish attended to digital models with unfamiliar faces longer and from a further distance to the model than to models with familiar faces. These results strongly suggest that fish can distinguish individuals accurately using facial colour patterns. Our observations also suggest that fish are able to rapidly (≤ 0.5 sec) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar individuals, a speed of recognition comparable to primates including humans.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Aggression - physiology</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cichlids</subject><subject>Cichlids - physiology</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Digital imaging</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Face recognition</subject><subject>Face recognition technology</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Geosphere</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Neolamprologus pulcher</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>Reciprocity</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology) - 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Our observations also suggest that fish are able to rapidly (≤ 0.5 sec) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar individuals, a speed of recognition comparable to primates including humans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26605789</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0142552</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Africa Aggression - physiology Animal reproduction Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Biology Cichlids Cichlids - physiology Color Communication Cues Digital imaging Evolution Face recognition Face recognition technology Fish Geosphere Laboratories Lakes Male Males Mammals Neolamprologus pulcher Pattern recognition Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Primates Reciprocity Recognition (Psychology) - physiology Science Social interactions Sociology Studies Territorial behavior Territoriality Visual stimuli |
title | Facial Recognition in a Group-Living Cichlid Fish |
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