Prevalence of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Different Ethnicity Groups in Xinjiang, China

• Published in: PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0145325-e0145325
• Main Authors: Liu, Fen, Adi, Dilare, Xie, Xiang, Li, Xiao-Mei, Fu, Zhen-Yan, Shan, Chun-Fang, Huang, Ying, Chen, Bang-Dang, Gai, Min-Tao, Gao, Xiao-Ming, Ma, Yi-Tong, Yang, Yi-Ning
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Adults; Age; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - ethnology; Blood pressure; Body mass; Body Mass Index; Body size; Body weight; Cardiology; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular diseases; China - ethnology; Cholesterol; Cholesterol - blood; Coffee; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Family medical history; Female; Females; Glucose; Health risks; Heart; Hospitals; Humans; Hyperlipidemia; Hypertension; Hypertension - epidemiology; Hypertension - ethnology; Laboratories; Male; Males; Medical research; Middle Aged; Minority & ethnic groups; Mortality; Obesity; Overweight; Population; Populations; Prevalence; Regression analysis; Risk analysis; Risk factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Stroke; Surveys; Tea; Uighurs; Young adults
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145325

Little is known about isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) among different ethnicity groups. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for IDH among the major ethnicity population i.e. Han, Uygur and Kazakh in Xinjiang, northwestern part of China. In total, 14,618 adult participants (7,799 males, 6,819 females) were recruited from the Cardiovascular Risk Survey conducted during 2007 and 2010. Blood pressure, body mass index and standard lipid profile and fasting glucose level from plasma were measured. The overall prevalence of IDH was 10.8% in the Han, 4.5% in the Uygur and 8.7% in the Kazakh populations. When stratified by gender, IDH prevalence was 9.8% in men and 6.8% in women (P