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Levels of DNA Methylation Vary at CpG Sites across the BRCA1 Promoter, and Differ According to Triple Negative and "BRCA-Like" Status, in Both Blood and Tumour DNA

Triple negative breast cancer is typically an aggressive and difficult to treat subtype. It is often associated with loss of function of the BRCA1 gene, either through mutation, loss of heterozygosity or methylation. This study aimed to measure methylation of the BRCA1 gene promoter at individual Cp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0160174-e0160174
Main Authors: Daniels, Sarah L, Burghel, George J, Chambers, Philip, Al-Baba, Shadi, Connley, Daniel D, Brock, Ian W, Cramp, Helen E, Dotsenko, Olena, Wilks, Octavia, Wyld, Lynda, Cross, Simon S, Cox, Angela
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Language:English
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Summary:Triple negative breast cancer is typically an aggressive and difficult to treat subtype. It is often associated with loss of function of the BRCA1 gene, either through mutation, loss of heterozygosity or methylation. This study aimed to measure methylation of the BRCA1 gene promoter at individual CpG sites in blood, tumour and normal breast tissue, to assess whether levels were correlated between different tissues, and with triple negative receptor status, histopathological scoring for BRCA-like features and BRCA1 protein expression. Blood DNA methylation levels were significantly correlated with tumour methylation at 9 of 11 CpG sites examined (p
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0160174