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Association of Neuropeptide-Y (NPY) and Interleukin-1beta (IL1B), Genotype-Phenotype Correlation and Plasma Lipids with Type-II Diabetes

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is known to play a role in the regulation of satiety, energy balance, body weight, and insulin release. Interleukin-1beta (IL1B) has been associated with loss of beta-cell mass in type-II diabetes (TIID). The present study attempts to investigate the association of NPY exon2 +11...

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Published in:PloS one 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0164437-e0164437
Main Authors: Patel, Roma, Dwivedi, Mitesh, Mansuri, Mohmmad Shoab, Ansarullah, Laddha, Naresh C, Thakker, Ami, Ramachandran, A V, Begum, Rasheedunnisa
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description Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is known to play a role in the regulation of satiety, energy balance, body weight, and insulin release. Interleukin-1beta (IL1B) has been associated with loss of beta-cell mass in type-II diabetes (TIID). The present study attempts to investigate the association of NPY exon2 +1128 T/C (Leu7Pro; rs16139), NPY promoter -399 T/C (rs16147) and IL1B -511 C/T (rs16944) polymorphisms with TIID and their correlation with plasma lipid levels, BMI, and IL1B transcript levels. PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping these polymorphisms in a case-control study involving 558 TIID patients and 1085 healthy age-matched controls from Gujarat. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis of the NPY polymorphic sites were performed to assess their association with TIID. IL1B transcript levels in PBMCs were also assessed in 108 controls and 101 patients using real-time PCR. Our results show significant association of both structural and promoter polymorphisms of NPY (p
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Interleukin-1beta (IL1B) has been associated with loss of beta-cell mass in type-II diabetes (TIID). The present study attempts to investigate the association of NPY exon2 +1128 T/C (Leu7Pro; rs16139), NPY promoter -399 T/C (rs16147) and IL1B -511 C/T (rs16944) polymorphisms with TIID and their correlation with plasma lipid levels, BMI, and IL1B transcript levels. PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping these polymorphisms in a case-control study involving 558 TIID patients and 1085 healthy age-matched controls from Gujarat. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis of the NPY polymorphic sites were performed to assess their association with TIID. IL1B transcript levels in PBMCs were also assessed in 108 controls and 101 patients using real-time PCR. Our results show significant association of both structural and promoter polymorphisms of NPY (p&lt;0.0001 and p&lt;0.0001 respectively) in patients with TIID. However, the IL1B C/T polymorphism did not show any association (p = 0.3797) with TIID patients. Haplotype analysis revealed more frequent association of CC and CT haplotypes (p = 3.34 x 10-5, p = 6.04 x 10-9) in diabetics compared to controls and increased the risk of diabetes by 3.02 and 2.088 respectively. Transcript levels of IL1B were significantly higher (p&lt;0.0001) in patients as compared to controls. Genotype-phenotype correlation of IL1B polymorphism did not show any association with its higher transcript levels. In addition, NPY +1128 T/C polymorphism was found to be associated with increased plasma LDL levels (p = 0.01). 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Interleukin-1beta (IL1B) has been associated with loss of beta-cell mass in type-II diabetes (TIID). The present study attempts to investigate the association of NPY exon2 +1128 T/C (Leu7Pro; rs16139), NPY promoter -399 T/C (rs16147) and IL1B -511 C/T (rs16944) polymorphisms with TIID and their correlation with plasma lipid levels, BMI, and IL1B transcript levels. PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping these polymorphisms in a case-control study involving 558 TIID patients and 1085 healthy age-matched controls from Gujarat. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis of the NPY polymorphic sites were performed to assess their association with TIID. IL1B transcript levels in PBMCs were also assessed in 108 controls and 101 patients using real-time PCR. Our results show significant association of both structural and promoter polymorphisms of NPY (p&lt;0.0001 and p&lt;0.0001 respectively) in patients with TIID. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patel, Roma</au><au>Dwivedi, Mitesh</au><au>Mansuri, Mohmmad Shoab</au><au>Ansarullah</au><au>Laddha, Naresh C</au><au>Thakker, Ami</au><au>Ramachandran, A V</au><au>Begum, Rasheedunnisa</au><au>Grolmusz, Vince</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Neuropeptide-Y (NPY) and Interleukin-1beta (IL1B), Genotype-Phenotype Correlation and Plasma Lipids with Type-II Diabetes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0164437</spage><epage>e0164437</epage><pages>e0164437-e0164437</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is known to play a role in the regulation of satiety, energy balance, body weight, and insulin release. Interleukin-1beta (IL1B) has been associated with loss of beta-cell mass in type-II diabetes (TIID). The present study attempts to investigate the association of NPY exon2 +1128 T/C (Leu7Pro; rs16139), NPY promoter -399 T/C (rs16147) and IL1B -511 C/T (rs16944) polymorphisms with TIID and their correlation with plasma lipid levels, BMI, and IL1B transcript levels. PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping these polymorphisms in a case-control study involving 558 TIID patients and 1085 healthy age-matched controls from Gujarat. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis of the NPY polymorphic sites were performed to assess their association with TIID. IL1B transcript levels in PBMCs were also assessed in 108 controls and 101 patients using real-time PCR. Our results show significant association of both structural and promoter polymorphisms of NPY (p&lt;0.0001 and p&lt;0.0001 respectively) in patients with TIID. However, the IL1B C/T polymorphism did not show any association (p = 0.3797) with TIID patients. Haplotype analysis revealed more frequent association of CC and CT haplotypes (p = 3.34 x 10-5, p = 6.04 x 10-9) in diabetics compared to controls and increased the risk of diabetes by 3.02 and 2.088 respectively. Transcript levels of IL1B were significantly higher (p&lt;0.0001) in patients as compared to controls. Genotype-phenotype correlation of IL1B polymorphism did not show any association with its higher transcript levels. In addition, NPY +1128 T/C polymorphism was found to be associated with increased plasma LDL levels (p = 0.01). The present study provides an evidence for a strong correlation between structural and promoter polymorphisms of NPY gene and upregulation of IL1B transcript levels with susceptibility to TIID and altering the lipid metabolism in Gujarat population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27749914</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0164437</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1829760763
source PubMed Central (Open Access); Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Adult
Alleles
Beta cells
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body weight
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Cholesterol
Correlation
Cytokines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetic retinopathy
DNA
Energy balance
Exons
Female
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Association Studies
Genotype
Genotyping
Haplotypes
Health risks
Humans
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Interleukin
Interleukin 1
Interleukin-1beta - genetics
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Linkage analysis
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins (low density)
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Males
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Neuropeptide Y
Neuropeptide Y - genetics
Neuropeptide Y - metabolism
Neuropeptides
Nutrition research
Patients
Phenotypes
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Research and Analysis Methods
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Risk
Risk management
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Satiety
Science
Transcription
Triglycerides - blood
Zoology
title Association of Neuropeptide-Y (NPY) and Interleukin-1beta (IL1B), Genotype-Phenotype Correlation and Plasma Lipids with Type-II Diabetes
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