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Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude on HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer among the College Students in India
Infection of specific high risk Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is known to cause cervical cancer and two prophylactic vaccines have been developed against two major high risk HPV types 16 and 18 for prevention of cervical cancer. Because of societal, religious and ethical issues associated with the v...
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Published in: | PloS one 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.e0166713-e0166713 |
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description | Infection of specific high risk Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is known to cause cervical cancer and two prophylactic vaccines have been developed against two major high risk HPV types 16 and 18 for prevention of cervical cancer. Because of societal, religious and ethical issues associated with the vaccination of adolescent girls in India together with lack of awareness about HPV and HPV vaccines, no successful HPV immunization program has been employed in India.
To determine knowledge, awareness and attitude of college students on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a total of 1580 undergraduate students between the age group 16-26 years comprising 684 girls and 876 boys.
Out of a total of 1580 students, girls had more knowledge about cervical cancer (82.45%, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0166713 |
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To determine knowledge, awareness and attitude of college students on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a total of 1580 undergraduate students between the age group 16-26 years comprising 684 girls and 876 boys.
Out of a total of 1580 students, girls had more knowledge about cervical cancer (82.45%, p<0.001), HPV (45.61%, p<0.001) and HPV vaccines (44%, p<0.001) when compared to those in boys. However, knowledge about the types of HPV and vaccines was poor. Interestingly, students from biology-major had more knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer (81.89%, p<0.001) and HPV (46.58%, <0.001) when compared to non-biology students. Girls from both biology and non-biology group had higher awareness compared to boys. Analysis of odds ratio (ORs) along with 95% CI showed older girls with 1.2 to 3 fold (p<0.05) higher knowledge than boys. All students agreed that girls should get vaccinated against HPV (p<0.001).
It is suggested that there is a need for educational intervention and awareness campaigns to augment HPV immunization program for control of cervical cancer in India.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166713</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27861611</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Awareness ; Biology ; Biology and life sciences ; Cancer ; Cancer vaccines ; Cervical cancer ; Cervix ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Ethical aspects ; Ethics ; Female ; Girls ; Health aspects ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health risks ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunotherapy ; India - epidemiology ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Odds Ratio ; Papillomaviridae ; Papillomavirus infections ; Papillomavirus Infections - complications ; Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Infections - virology ; Papillomavirus Vaccines - immunology ; People and Places ; Prevention ; Religion ; Risk Factors ; Social aspects ; Students ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenage girls ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - etiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.e0166713-e0166713</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Rashid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Rashid et al 2016 Rashid et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-8fa397bbb52aa0328161299999bcf8bd9361f94e7bcbf528194c9dbe5853f14c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-8fa397bbb52aa0328161299999bcf8bd9361f94e7bcbf528194c9dbe5853f14c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1841403244/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1841403244?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,75096</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27861611$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rashid, Shazia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labani, Satyanarayana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Bhudev C</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude on HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer among the College Students in India</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Infection of specific high risk Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is known to cause cervical cancer and two prophylactic vaccines have been developed against two major high risk HPV types 16 and 18 for prevention of cervical cancer. Because of societal, religious and ethical issues associated with the vaccination of adolescent girls in India together with lack of awareness about HPV and HPV vaccines, no successful HPV immunization program has been employed in India.
To determine knowledge, awareness and attitude of college students on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a total of 1580 undergraduate students between the age group 16-26 years comprising 684 girls and 876 boys.
Out of a total of 1580 students, girls had more knowledge about cervical cancer (82.45%, p<0.001), HPV (45.61%, p<0.001) and HPV vaccines (44%, p<0.001) when compared to those in boys. However, knowledge about the types of HPV and vaccines was poor. Interestingly, students from biology-major had more knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer (81.89%, p<0.001) and HPV (46.58%, <0.001) when compared to non-biology students. Girls from both biology and non-biology group had higher awareness compared to boys. Analysis of odds ratio (ORs) along with 95% CI showed older girls with 1.2 to 3 fold (p<0.05) higher knowledge than boys. All students agreed that girls should get vaccinated against HPV (p<0.001).
It is suggested that there is a need for educational intervention and awareness campaigns to augment HPV immunization program for control of cervical cancer in India.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer vaccines</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Ethical aspects</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae</subject><subject>Papillomavirus infections</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenage girls</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYqPwDxBYQkIgrcWO83mDVFXAKiYNMeit5TjHqSvX7mJng3-P02ZTg3axRHIi-3lfH5_jE0WvCZ4RmpNPG9u1huvZzhqYYZJlOaFPolNS0niaxZg-Pfo_iV44t8E4pUWWPY9O4rzISEbIabT9buythrqBMzS_5S0YcA5xU6O598p3NSBr0PmP1Vk_oBUXQhnYAwtob5TgGi24EdAivrWmQX4NaGG1hgbQVa833iFl0NLUir-MnkmuHbwavpPo99cvvxbn04vLb8vF_GIq8jj100JyWuZVVaUx55jGRYg1LvunErKo6pJmRJYJ5JWoZBqWy0SUdQVpkVJJEkEn0duD705bx4ZMOUaKhCTBL0kCsTwQteUbtmvVlrd_meWK7Sds2zDeeiU0MKCYVzFNgBRlIrGsZMlllscVhiKreb_b52G3rtpCLcKRW65HpuMVo9assTcsJSTNQ9km0YfBoLXXHTjPtsoJ0JobsN0-7izBIfZHoaTAYSwC-u4_9OFEDFTDw1mVkTaEKHpTNk9yUoTc52mgZg9Q4a1hq0S4gVKF-ZHg40gQGA9_fMM759jy6ufj2cvVmH1_xK6Ba792VndeWePGYHIARWuda0He14Ng1jfQXTZY30BsaKAge3Ncy3vRXcfQf24rE9g</recordid><startdate>20161118</startdate><enddate>20161118</enddate><creator>Rashid, Shazia</creator><creator>Labani, Satyanarayana</creator><creator>Das, Bhudev C</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161118</creationdate><title>Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude on HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer among the College Students in India</title><author>Rashid, Shazia ; Labani, Satyanarayana ; Das, Bhudev C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-8fa397bbb52aa0328161299999bcf8bd9361f94e7bcbf528194c9dbe5853f14c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Awareness</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biology and life sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer vaccines</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cervix</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Ethical aspects</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>India - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rashid, Shazia</au><au>Labani, Satyanarayana</au><au>Das, Bhudev C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude on HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer among the College Students in India</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-11-18</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0166713</spage><epage>e0166713</epage><pages>e0166713-e0166713</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Infection of specific high risk Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is known to cause cervical cancer and two prophylactic vaccines have been developed against two major high risk HPV types 16 and 18 for prevention of cervical cancer. Because of societal, religious and ethical issues associated with the vaccination of adolescent girls in India together with lack of awareness about HPV and HPV vaccines, no successful HPV immunization program has been employed in India.
To determine knowledge, awareness and attitude of college students on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a total of 1580 undergraduate students between the age group 16-26 years comprising 684 girls and 876 boys.
Out of a total of 1580 students, girls had more knowledge about cervical cancer (82.45%, p<0.001), HPV (45.61%, p<0.001) and HPV vaccines (44%, p<0.001) when compared to those in boys. However, knowledge about the types of HPV and vaccines was poor. Interestingly, students from biology-major had more knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer (81.89%, p<0.001) and HPV (46.58%, <0.001) when compared to non-biology students. Girls from both biology and non-biology group had higher awareness compared to boys. Analysis of odds ratio (ORs) along with 95% CI showed older girls with 1.2 to 3 fold (p<0.05) higher knowledge than boys. All students agreed that girls should get vaccinated against HPV (p<0.001).
It is suggested that there is a need for educational intervention and awareness campaigns to augment HPV immunization program for control of cervical cancer in India.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27861611</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0166713</doi><tpages>e0166713</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis Awareness Biology Biology and life sciences Cancer Cancer vaccines Cervical cancer Cervix College students Colleges & universities Ethical aspects Ethics Female Girls Health aspects Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health risks Human papillomavirus Humans Immunization Immunotherapy India - epidemiology Male Medicine and Health Sciences Odds Ratio Papillomaviridae Papillomavirus infections Papillomavirus Infections - complications Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control Papillomavirus Infections - virology Papillomavirus Vaccines - immunology People and Places Prevention Religion Risk Factors Social aspects Students Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Teenage girls Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - etiology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control Vaccination Vaccines Womens health Young Adult |
title | Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude on HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer among the College Students in India |
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