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Vasopressor Use for Severe Hypotension-A Multicentre Prospective Observational Study
The optimal approach to titrate vasopressor therapy is unclear. Recent sepsis guidelines recommend a mean arterial pressure (MAP) target of 65 mmHg and higher for chronic hypertensive patients. As data emerge from clinical trials comparing blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy, an accurate...
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Published in: | PloS one 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0167840-e0167840 |
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creator | Lamontagne, Francois Cook, Deborah J Meade, Maureen O Seely, Andrew Day, Andrew G Charbonney, Emmanuel Serri, Karim Skrobik, Yoanna Hebert, Paul St-Arnaud, Charles Quiroz-Martinez, Hector Mayette, Michaël Heyland, Daren K |
description | The optimal approach to titrate vasopressor therapy is unclear. Recent sepsis guidelines recommend a mean arterial pressure (MAP) target of 65 mmHg and higher for chronic hypertensive patients. As data emerge from clinical trials comparing blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy, an accurate description of usual care is required to interpret study results. Our aim was to measure MAP values during vasopressor therapy in Canadian intensive care units (ICUs) and to compare these with stated practices and guidelines.
In a multicenter prospective cohort study of critically ill adults with severe hypotension, we recorded MAP and vasopressor doses hourly. We investigated variability across patients and centres using multivariable regression models and Analysis of variance (ANOVA), respectively.
We included data from 56 patients treated in 6 centers. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score were 64 (14) and 25 (8). Half (28 of 56) of the patients were at least 65 years old, and half had chronic hypertension. The patient-averaged MAP while receiving vasopressors was 75 mm Hg (6) and the median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) duration of vasopressor therapy was 43 hours (23, 84). MAP achieved was not associated with history of underlying hypertension (p = 0.46) but did vary by center (p |
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In a multicenter prospective cohort study of critically ill adults with severe hypotension, we recorded MAP and vasopressor doses hourly. We investigated variability across patients and centres using multivariable regression models and Analysis of variance (ANOVA), respectively.
We included data from 56 patients treated in 6 centers. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score were 64 (14) and 25 (8). Half (28 of 56) of the patients were at least 65 years old, and half had chronic hypertension. The patient-averaged MAP while receiving vasopressors was 75 mm Hg (6) and the median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) duration of vasopressor therapy was 43 hours (23, 84). MAP achieved was not associated with history of underlying hypertension (p = 0.46) but did vary by center (p<0.001).
In this multicenter, prospective observational study, the patient-level average MAP while receiving vasopressors for severe hypotension was 75 mmHg, approximately 10 mmHg above current recommendations and stated practices. Moreover, our results do not support the notion that clinicians tailor vasopressor therapy to individual patient characteristics such as underlying chronic hypertension but MAP achieved while receiving vasopressors varied by site.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167840</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28107357</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Blood pressure ; Blood pressure measurement ; Canada ; Care and treatment ; Clinical trials ; Comorbidity ; Comparative analysis ; Critical care ; Dosage and administration ; Drug dosages ; Drug therapy ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Guidelines ; Heart failure ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypotension ; Intensive care ; Intensive Care Units ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mercury ; Middle Aged ; Observational studies ; Patients ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Practice guidelines (Medicine) ; Prospective Studies ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sepsis ; Severity of Illness Index ; Studies ; Therapy ; Thoracic surgery ; Variance analysis ; Vasoconstrictor agents ; Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0167840-e0167840</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Lamontagne et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Lamontagne et al 2017 Lamontagne et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-b6cb0f0dfb297e9af38d587b93ac1070a0f5552866d9cffa21d2c6e9de377e553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-b6cb0f0dfb297e9af38d587b93ac1070a0f5552866d9cffa21d2c6e9de377e553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0360-3427</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1860295619/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1860295619?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28107357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Gallyas, Ferenc</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lamontagne, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Deborah J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meade, Maureen O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seely, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Day, Andrew G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charbonney, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serri, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skrobik, Yoanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebert, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>St-Arnaud, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiroz-Martinez, Hector</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayette, Michaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyland, Daren K</creatorcontrib><title>Vasopressor Use for Severe Hypotension-A Multicentre Prospective Observational Study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The optimal approach to titrate vasopressor therapy is unclear. Recent sepsis guidelines recommend a mean arterial pressure (MAP) target of 65 mmHg and higher for chronic hypertensive patients. As data emerge from clinical trials comparing blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy, an accurate description of usual care is required to interpret study results. Our aim was to measure MAP values during vasopressor therapy in Canadian intensive care units (ICUs) and to compare these with stated practices and guidelines.
In a multicenter prospective cohort study of critically ill adults with severe hypotension, we recorded MAP and vasopressor doses hourly. We investigated variability across patients and centres using multivariable regression models and Analysis of variance (ANOVA), respectively.
We included data from 56 patients treated in 6 centers. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score were 64 (14) and 25 (8). Half (28 of 56) of the patients were at least 65 years old, and half had chronic hypertension. The patient-averaged MAP while receiving vasopressors was 75 mm Hg (6) and the median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) duration of vasopressor therapy was 43 hours (23, 84). MAP achieved was not associated with history of underlying hypertension (p = 0.46) but did vary by center (p<0.001).
In this multicenter, prospective observational study, the patient-level average MAP while receiving vasopressors for severe hypotension was 75 mmHg, approximately 10 mmHg above current recommendations and stated practices. Moreover, our results do not support the notion that clinicians tailor vasopressor therapy to individual patient characteristics such as underlying chronic hypertension but MAP achieved while receiving vasopressors varied by site.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood pressure measurement</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Critical care</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Practice guidelines (Medicine)</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Thoracic surgery</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Vasoconstrictor agents</subject><subject>Vasoconstrictor Agents - 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drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypotension</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Practice guidelines (Medicine)</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Thoracic surgery</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor agents</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lamontagne, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Deborah J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meade, Maureen O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seely, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Day, Andrew G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charbonney, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serri, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skrobik, Yoanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebert, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>St-Arnaud, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiroz-Martinez, Hector</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayette, Michaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyland, Daren K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lamontagne, Francois</au><au>Cook, Deborah J</au><au>Meade, Maureen O</au><au>Seely, Andrew</au><au>Day, Andrew G</au><au>Charbonney, Emmanuel</au><au>Serri, Karim</au><au>Skrobik, Yoanna</au><au>Hebert, Paul</au><au>St-Arnaud, Charles</au><au>Quiroz-Martinez, Hector</au><au>Mayette, Michaël</au><au>Heyland, Daren K</au><au>Gallyas, Ferenc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vasopressor Use for Severe Hypotension-A Multicentre Prospective Observational Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-01-20</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0167840</spage><epage>e0167840</epage><pages>e0167840-e0167840</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The optimal approach to titrate vasopressor therapy is unclear. Recent sepsis guidelines recommend a mean arterial pressure (MAP) target of 65 mmHg and higher for chronic hypertensive patients. As data emerge from clinical trials comparing blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy, an accurate description of usual care is required to interpret study results. Our aim was to measure MAP values during vasopressor therapy in Canadian intensive care units (ICUs) and to compare these with stated practices and guidelines.
In a multicenter prospective cohort study of critically ill adults with severe hypotension, we recorded MAP and vasopressor doses hourly. We investigated variability across patients and centres using multivariable regression models and Analysis of variance (ANOVA), respectively.
We included data from 56 patients treated in 6 centers. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score were 64 (14) and 25 (8). Half (28 of 56) of the patients were at least 65 years old, and half had chronic hypertension. The patient-averaged MAP while receiving vasopressors was 75 mm Hg (6) and the median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) duration of vasopressor therapy was 43 hours (23, 84). MAP achieved was not associated with history of underlying hypertension (p = 0.46) but did vary by center (p<0.001).
In this multicenter, prospective observational study, the patient-level average MAP while receiving vasopressors for severe hypotension was 75 mmHg, approximately 10 mmHg above current recommendations and stated practices. Moreover, our results do not support the notion that clinicians tailor vasopressor therapy to individual patient characteristics such as underlying chronic hypertension but MAP achieved while receiving vasopressors varied by site.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28107357</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0167840</doi><tpages>e0167840</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-3427</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1860295619 |
source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Adult Adults Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis Blood pressure Blood pressure measurement Canada Care and treatment Clinical trials Comorbidity Comparative analysis Critical care Dosage and administration Drug dosages Drug therapy Epidemiology Female Guidelines Heart failure Hospitals Humans Hypertension Hypertension - drug therapy Hypotension Intensive care Intensive Care Units Male Medical research Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Mercury Middle Aged Observational studies Patients People and Places Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Practice guidelines (Medicine) Prospective Studies Regression analysis Regression models Research and Analysis Methods Sepsis Severity of Illness Index Studies Therapy Thoracic surgery Variance analysis Vasoconstrictor agents Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use |
title | Vasopressor Use for Severe Hypotension-A Multicentre Prospective Observational Study |
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