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Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland
Reconstruction of HIV transmission links allows to trace the spread and dynamics of infection and guide epidemiological interventions. The aim of this study was to characterize transmission networks among subtype B infected patients from Poland. Maximum likelihood phylogenenetic trees were inferred...
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Published in: | PloS one 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0172473 |
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creator | Parczewski, Miłosz Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena Witak-Jędra, Magdalena Szetela, Bartosz Gąsiorowski, Jacek Knysz, Brygida Bociąga-Jasik, Monika Skwara, Paweł Grzeszczuk, Anna Jankowska, Maria Barałkiewicz, Grażyna Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona Łojewski, Władysław Kozieł, Katarzyna Grąbczewska, Edyta Jabłonowska, Elżbieta Urbańska, Anna |
description | Reconstruction of HIV transmission links allows to trace the spread and dynamics of infection and guide epidemiological interventions. The aim of this study was to characterize transmission networks among subtype B infected patients from Poland.
Maximum likelihood phylogenenetic trees were inferred from 966 HIV-1 subtype B protease/reverse transcriptase sequences from patients followed up in nine Polish HIV centers. Monophyletic clusters were identified using 3% within-cluster distance and 0.9 bootstrap values. Interregional links for the clusters were investigated and time from infection to onward transmission estimated using Bayesian dated MCMC phylogeny.
Three hundred twenty one (33.2%) sequences formed 109 clusters, including ten clusters of ≥5 sequences (n = 81, 8.4%). Transmission networks were more common among MSM (234 sequences, 68.6%) compared to other infection routes (injection drug use: 28 (8.2%) and heterosexual transmissions: 59 (17.3%) cases, respectively [OR:3.5 (95%CI:2.6-4.6),p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0172473 |
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Maximum likelihood phylogenenetic trees were inferred from 966 HIV-1 subtype B protease/reverse transcriptase sequences from patients followed up in nine Polish HIV centers. Monophyletic clusters were identified using 3% within-cluster distance and 0.9 bootstrap values. Interregional links for the clusters were investigated and time from infection to onward transmission estimated using Bayesian dated MCMC phylogeny.
Three hundred twenty one (33.2%) sequences formed 109 clusters, including ten clusters of ≥5 sequences (n = 81, 8.4%). Transmission networks were more common among MSM (234 sequences, 68.6%) compared to other infection routes (injection drug use: 28 (8.2%) and heterosexual transmissions: 59 (17.3%) cases, respectively [OR:3.5 (95%CI:2.6-4.6),p<0.001]. Frequency of clustering increased from 26.92% in 2009 to 50.6% in 2014 [OR:1.18 (95%CI:1.06-1.31),p = 0.0026; slope +2.8%/year] with median time to onward transmission within clusters of 1.38 (IQR:0.59-2.52) years. In multivariate models clustering was associated with both MSM transmission route [OR:2.24 (95%CI:1.38-3.65),p<0.001] and asymptomatic stage of HIV infection [OR:1.93 (95%CI:1.4-2.64),p<0.0001]. Additionally, interregional networks were linked to MSM transmissions [OR:4.7 (95%CI:2.55-8.96),p<0.001].
Reconstruction of the HIV-1 subtype B transmission patterns reveals increasing degree of clustering and existence of interregional networks among Polish MSM. Dated phylogeny confirms the association between onward transmission and recent infections. High transmission dynamics among Polish MSM emphasizes the necessity for active testing and early treatment in this group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172473</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28234955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adult ; AIDS ; Analysis ; Antiretroviral drugs ; Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cluster Analysis ; Clustering ; Clusters ; Computer networks ; Contact Tracing - statistics & numerical data ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Drug resistance ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gays & lesbians ; Genotype ; Health aspects ; Heterosexuality ; HIV ; HIV infections ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV Infections - virology ; HIV Protease - genetics ; HIV-1 - classification ; HIV-1 - genetics ; HIV-1 - isolation & purification ; Homosexuality, Male ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Mathematical models ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine and health sciences ; Mens health ; MSM (Men who have sex with men) ; Networks ; Patients ; People and Places ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Poland - epidemiology ; Public Health Surveillance ; Reconstruction ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk factors ; RNA-directed DNA polymerase ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - virology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0172473</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Parczewski et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Parczewski et al 2017 Parczewski et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-cb7f830b1050ecabe9947a1b767b25ce8e11f03b877854ac03395050831d5b033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-cb7f830b1050ecabe9947a1b767b25ce8e11f03b877854ac03395050831d5b033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1871803037/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1871803037?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28234955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Meng, Zhefeng</contributor><creatorcontrib>Parczewski, Miłosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witak-Jędra, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szetela, Bartosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gąsiorowski, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knysz, Brygida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bociąga-Jasik, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skwara, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grzeszczuk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jankowska, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barałkiewicz, Grażyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Łojewski, Władysław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozieł, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grąbczewska, Edyta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jabłonowska, Elżbieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbańska, Anna</creatorcontrib><title>Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Reconstruction of HIV transmission links allows to trace the spread and dynamics of infection and guide epidemiological interventions. The aim of this study was to characterize transmission networks among subtype B infected patients from Poland.
Maximum likelihood phylogenenetic trees were inferred from 966 HIV-1 subtype B protease/reverse transcriptase sequences from patients followed up in nine Polish HIV centers. Monophyletic clusters were identified using 3% within-cluster distance and 0.9 bootstrap values. Interregional links for the clusters were investigated and time from infection to onward transmission estimated using Bayesian dated MCMC phylogeny.
Three hundred twenty one (33.2%) sequences formed 109 clusters, including ten clusters of ≥5 sequences (n = 81, 8.4%). Transmission networks were more common among MSM (234 sequences, 68.6%) compared to other infection routes (injection drug use: 28 (8.2%) and heterosexual transmissions: 59 (17.3%) cases, respectively [OR:3.5 (95%CI:2.6-4.6),p<0.001]. Frequency of clustering increased from 26.92% in 2009 to 50.6% in 2014 [OR:1.18 (95%CI:1.06-1.31),p = 0.0026; slope +2.8%/year] with median time to onward transmission within clusters of 1.38 (IQR:0.59-2.52) years. In multivariate models clustering was associated with both MSM transmission route [OR:2.24 (95%CI:1.38-3.65),p<0.001] and asymptomatic stage of HIV infection [OR:1.93 (95%CI:1.4-2.64),p<0.0001]. Additionally, interregional networks were linked to MSM transmissions [OR:4.7 (95%CI:2.55-8.96),p<0.001].
Reconstruction of the HIV-1 subtype B transmission patterns reveals increasing degree of clustering and existence of interregional networks among Polish MSM. Dated phylogeny confirms the association between onward transmission and recent infections. High transmission dynamics among Polish MSM emphasizes the necessity for active testing and early treatment in this group.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antiretroviral drugs</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Clusters</subject><subject>Computer networks</subject><subject>Contact Tracing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heterosexuality</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV infections</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV Infections - virology</subject><subject>HIV Protease - genetics</subject><subject>HIV-1 - classification</subject><subject>HIV-1 - genetics</subject><subject>HIV-1 - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Male</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine and health sciences</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>MSM (Men who have sex with men)</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Poland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public Health Surveillance</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - virology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYmPwDxBYQkJw0eKPOHZukMY0WKVJQ3xM4sqyE6dxSewSO2v373HabGrQLlAukhw_57XP63OS5CWCc0QY-rByfWdlM187q-cQMZwy8ig5RjnBswxD8vjg-yh55v0KQkp4lj1NjjDHJM0pPU5-nW_X0pbGLsHF4nqGgO9VuF1r8AmETlrfGu-Ns8DqsHHdbw9k6yLbags2tQO1vNHA6y3YmFDvosaCr66Jks-TJ5VsvH4xvk-Sn5_Pf5xdzC6vvizOTi9nBcM0zArFKk6gQpBCXUil8zxlEimWMYVpoblGqIJEccY4TWUBCclpZDlBJVXx7yR5vdddN86L0RUvEGeIQwIJi8RiT5ROrsS6M63sboWTRuwCrlsK2QVTNFpImqtUlYwxmacZxopQxDnSeSYRklUetT6Ou_Wq1WWhbbSpmYhOV6ypxdLdCEowxTmMAu9Ggc796bUPIlpc6CZapl2_O3csFCI4nPvNP-jD1Y3UUsYCjK1c3LcYRMVpyjFNIc0Gl-YPUPEpdWuK2EKVifFJwvtJQmSC3oal7L0Xi-_f_p-9up6ybw_YWssm1N41fYhd5qdgugeLznnf6ereZATFMAF3bohhAsQ4ATHt1eEF3SfdtTz5Cxns_kw</recordid><startdate>20170224</startdate><enddate>20170224</enddate><creator>Parczewski, Miłosz</creator><creator>Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena</creator><creator>Witak-Jędra, Magdalena</creator><creator>Szetela, Bartosz</creator><creator>Gąsiorowski, Jacek</creator><creator>Knysz, Brygida</creator><creator>Bociąga-Jasik, Monika</creator><creator>Skwara, Paweł</creator><creator>Grzeszczuk, Anna</creator><creator>Jankowska, Maria</creator><creator>Barałkiewicz, Grażyna</creator><creator>Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona</creator><creator>Łojewski, Władysław</creator><creator>Kozieł, Katarzyna</creator><creator>Grąbczewska, Edyta</creator><creator>Jabłonowska, Elżbieta</creator><creator>Urbańska, Anna</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170224</creationdate><title>Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland</title><author>Parczewski, Miłosz ; Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena ; Witak-Jędra, Magdalena ; Szetela, Bartosz ; Gąsiorowski, Jacek ; Knysz, Brygida ; Bociąga-Jasik, Monika ; Skwara, Paweł ; Grzeszczuk, Anna ; Jankowska, Maria ; Barałkiewicz, Grażyna ; Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona ; Łojewski, Władysław ; Kozieł, Katarzyna ; Grąbczewska, Edyta ; Jabłonowska, Elżbieta ; Urbańska, Anna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-cb7f830b1050ecabe9947a1b767b25ce8e11f03b877854ac03395050831d5b033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antiretroviral drugs</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Bayesian analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Clustering</topic><topic>Clusters</topic><topic>Computer networks</topic><topic>Contact Tracing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gays & lesbians</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heterosexuality</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV infections</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>HIV Infections - virology</topic><topic>HIV Protease - genetics</topic><topic>HIV-1 - classification</topic><topic>HIV-1 - genetics</topic><topic>HIV-1 - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Male</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medicine and health sciences</topic><topic>Mens health</topic><topic>MSM (Men who have sex with men)</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Poland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Public Health Surveillance</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parczewski, Miłosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witak-Jędra, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szetela, Bartosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gąsiorowski, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knysz, Brygida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bociąga-Jasik, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skwara, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grzeszczuk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jankowska, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barałkiewicz, Grażyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Łojewski, Władysław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozieł, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grąbczewska, Edyta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jabłonowska, Elżbieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urbańska, Anna</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints In Context</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parczewski, Miłosz</au><au>Leszczyszyn-Pynka, Magdalena</au><au>Witak-Jędra, Magdalena</au><au>Szetela, Bartosz</au><au>Gąsiorowski, Jacek</au><au>Knysz, Brygida</au><au>Bociąga-Jasik, Monika</au><au>Skwara, Paweł</au><au>Grzeszczuk, Anna</au><au>Jankowska, Maria</au><au>Barałkiewicz, Grażyna</au><au>Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona</au><au>Łojewski, Władysław</au><au>Kozieł, Katarzyna</au><au>Grąbczewska, Edyta</au><au>Jabłonowska, Elżbieta</au><au>Urbańska, Anna</au><au>Meng, Zhefeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-02-24</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0172473</spage><pages>e0172473-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Reconstruction of HIV transmission links allows to trace the spread and dynamics of infection and guide epidemiological interventions. The aim of this study was to characterize transmission networks among subtype B infected patients from Poland.
Maximum likelihood phylogenenetic trees were inferred from 966 HIV-1 subtype B protease/reverse transcriptase sequences from patients followed up in nine Polish HIV centers. Monophyletic clusters were identified using 3% within-cluster distance and 0.9 bootstrap values. Interregional links for the clusters were investigated and time from infection to onward transmission estimated using Bayesian dated MCMC phylogeny.
Three hundred twenty one (33.2%) sequences formed 109 clusters, including ten clusters of ≥5 sequences (n = 81, 8.4%). Transmission networks were more common among MSM (234 sequences, 68.6%) compared to other infection routes (injection drug use: 28 (8.2%) and heterosexual transmissions: 59 (17.3%) cases, respectively [OR:3.5 (95%CI:2.6-4.6),p<0.001]. Frequency of clustering increased from 26.92% in 2009 to 50.6% in 2014 [OR:1.18 (95%CI:1.06-1.31),p = 0.0026; slope +2.8%/year] with median time to onward transmission within clusters of 1.38 (IQR:0.59-2.52) years. In multivariate models clustering was associated with both MSM transmission route [OR:2.24 (95%CI:1.38-3.65),p<0.001] and asymptomatic stage of HIV infection [OR:1.93 (95%CI:1.4-2.64),p<0.0001]. Additionally, interregional networks were linked to MSM transmissions [OR:4.7 (95%CI:2.55-8.96),p<0.001].
Reconstruction of the HIV-1 subtype B transmission patterns reveals increasing degree of clustering and existence of interregional networks among Polish MSM. Dated phylogeny confirms the association between onward transmission and recent infections. High transmission dynamics among Polish MSM emphasizes the necessity for active testing and early treatment in this group.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28234955</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0172473</doi><tpages>e0172473</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0172473 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1871803037 |
source | PMC (PubMed Central); Publicly Available Content (ProQuest) |
subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adult AIDS Analysis Antiretroviral drugs Bayes Theorem Bayesian analysis Biology and Life Sciences Cluster Analysis Clustering Clusters Computer networks Contact Tracing - statistics & numerical data Disease prevention Disease transmission Drug resistance Epidemics Epidemiology Female Gays & lesbians Genotype Health aspects Heterosexuality HIV HIV infections HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - transmission HIV Infections - virology HIV Protease - genetics HIV-1 - classification HIV-1 - genetics HIV-1 - isolation & purification Homosexuality, Male Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Male Mathematical models Medical diagnosis Medicine and health sciences Mens health MSM (Men who have sex with men) Networks Patients People and Places Phylogenetics Phylogeny Poland - epidemiology Public Health Surveillance Reconstruction Research and Analysis Methods Risk factors RNA-directed DNA polymerase Sexually transmitted diseases STD Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology Substance Abuse, Intravenous - virology |
title | Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland |
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