Does shoe heel design influence ground reaction forces and knee moments during maximum lunges in elite and intermediate badminton players?

Lunge is one frequently executed movement in badminton and involves a unique sagittal footstrike angle of more than 40 degrees at initial ground contact compared with other manoeuvres. This study examined if the shoe heel curvature design of a badminton shoe would influence shoe-ground kinematics, g...

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Published in:PloS one 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0174604-e0174604
Main Authors: Lam, Wing-Kai, Ryue, Jaejin, Lee, Ki-Kwang, Park, Sang-Kyoon, Cheung, Jason Tak-Man, Ryu, Jiseon
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Athletes
Badminton
Basketball
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology
Biomechanics
Contact angle
Curvature
Design
Design optimization
Engineering and Technology
Footwear
Footwear components
Force plates
Health aspects
Health risks
Heel - physiology
Horizontal loads
Humans
Impact loads
Influence
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Joint - physiology
Laboratories
Load distribution
Loading rate
Male
Mathematical analysis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Movement - physiology
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Players
Power
Racquet Sports - physiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Shoes
Shoes & boots
Sport science
Studies
Variance analysis
Vertical loads
Young Adult
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Ryue, Jaejin
Lee, Ki-Kwang
Park, Sang-Kyoon
Cheung, Jason Tak-Man
Ryu, Jiseon
description Lunge is one frequently executed movement in badminton and involves a unique sagittal footstrike angle of more than 40 degrees at initial ground contact compared with other manoeuvres. This study examined if the shoe heel curvature design of a badminton shoe would influence shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments during lunge. Eleven elite and fifteen intermediate players performed five left-forward maximum lunge trials with Rounded Heel Shoe (RHS), Flattened Heel Shoe (FHS), and Standard Heel Shoes (SHS). Shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments were measured by using synchronized force platform and motion analysis system. A 2 (Group) x 3 (Shoe) ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to determine the effects of different shoes and different playing levels, as well as the interaction of two factors on all variables. Shoe effect indicated that players demonstrated lower maximum vertical loading rate in RHS than the other two shoes (P < 0.05). Group effect revealed that elite players exhibited larger footstrike angle, faster approaching speed, lower peak horizontal force and horizontal loading rates but higher vertical loading rates and larger peak knee flexion and extension moments (P < 0.05). Analysis of Interactions of Group x Shoe for maximum and mean vertical loading rates (P < 0.05) indicated that elite players exhibited lower left maximum and mean vertical loading rates in RHS compared to FHS (P < 0.01), while the intermediate group did not show any Shoe effect on vertical loading rates. These findings indicate that shoe heel curvature would play some role in altering ground reaction force impact during badminton lunge. The differences in impact loads and knee moments between elite and intermediate players may be useful in optimizing footwear design and training strategy to minimize the potential risks for impact related injuries in badminton.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0174604
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This study examined if the shoe heel curvature design of a badminton shoe would influence shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments during lunge. Eleven elite and fifteen intermediate players performed five left-forward maximum lunge trials with Rounded Heel Shoe (RHS), Flattened Heel Shoe (FHS), and Standard Heel Shoes (SHS). Shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments were measured by using synchronized force platform and motion analysis system. A 2 (Group) x 3 (Shoe) ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to determine the effects of different shoes and different playing levels, as well as the interaction of two factors on all variables. Shoe effect indicated that players demonstrated lower maximum vertical loading rate in RHS than the other two shoes (P &lt; 0.05). Group effect revealed that elite players exhibited larger footstrike angle, faster approaching speed, lower peak horizontal force and horizontal loading rates but higher vertical loading rates and larger peak knee flexion and extension moments (P &lt; 0.05). Analysis of Interactions of Group x Shoe for maximum and mean vertical loading rates (P &lt; 0.05) indicated that elite players exhibited lower left maximum and mean vertical loading rates in RHS compared to FHS (P &lt; 0.01), while the intermediate group did not show any Shoe effect on vertical loading rates. These findings indicate that shoe heel curvature would play some role in altering ground reaction force impact during badminton lunge. 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This study examined if the shoe heel curvature design of a badminton shoe would influence shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments during lunge. Eleven elite and fifteen intermediate players performed five left-forward maximum lunge trials with Rounded Heel Shoe (RHS), Flattened Heel Shoe (FHS), and Standard Heel Shoes (SHS). Shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments were measured by using synchronized force platform and motion analysis system. A 2 (Group) x 3 (Shoe) ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to determine the effects of different shoes and different playing levels, as well as the interaction of two factors on all variables. Shoe effect indicated that players demonstrated lower maximum vertical loading rate in RHS than the other two shoes (P &lt; 0.05). Group effect revealed that elite players exhibited larger footstrike angle, faster approaching speed, lower peak horizontal force and horizontal loading rates but higher vertical loading rates and larger peak knee flexion and extension moments (P &lt; 0.05). Analysis of Interactions of Group x Shoe for maximum and mean vertical loading rates (P &lt; 0.05) indicated that elite players exhibited lower left maximum and mean vertical loading rates in RHS compared to FHS (P &lt; 0.01), while the intermediate group did not show any Shoe effect on vertical loading rates. These findings indicate that shoe heel curvature would play some role in altering ground reaction force impact during badminton lunge. The differences in impact loads and knee moments between elite and intermediate players may be useful in optimizing footwear design and training strategy to minimize the potential risks for impact related injuries in badminton.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28334016</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0174604</doi><tpages>e0174604</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects Analysis
Athletes
Badminton
Basketball
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology
Biomechanics
Contact angle
Curvature
Design
Design optimization
Engineering and Technology
Footwear
Footwear components
Force plates
Health aspects
Health risks
Heel - physiology
Horizontal loads
Humans
Impact loads
Influence
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Joint - physiology
Laboratories
Load distribution
Loading rate
Male
Mathematical analysis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Movement - physiology
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Players
Power
Racquet Sports - physiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Shoes
Shoes & boots
Sport science
Studies
Variance analysis
Vertical loads
Young Adult
title Does shoe heel design influence ground reaction forces and knee moments during maximum lunges in elite and intermediate badminton players?
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