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Is yogurt intake associated with periodontitis due to calcium?
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the lower intakes of yogurt, milk, and calcium are associated with periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults. This study comprised 6,150 adults 19 or more years old who took both periodontal examination and nutrition survey...
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Published in: | PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0187258-e0187258 |
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description | The purpose of this study is to determine whether the lower intakes of yogurt, milk, and calcium are associated with periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults. This study comprised 6,150 adults 19 or more years old who took both periodontal examination and nutrition survey. The frequency of yogurt and milk intake was examined with a food frequency questionnaire. The amount of calcium intake was calculated with dietary intakes data gained from complete one-day 24-hour recall interviews. Periodontitis was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for the whole sample and subgroups with the strata of age, gender, or smoking, in a complex sampling design. Less intake of yogurt was significantly associated with periodontitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.82, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.70-0.97), but neither less intake of milk (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.20) nor lower intake of calcium (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.21) was significantly associated with periodontitis. In the subgroup analysis, no difference in the association of yogurt intake with periodontitis was found according to the strata of age, gender, and smoking. In conclusion, periodonitis was significantly associated with the less intake of yogurt among the Korean adults, but the calcium contained in yogurt is not likely to cause it. |
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This study comprised 6,150 adults 19 or more years old who took both periodontal examination and nutrition survey. The frequency of yogurt and milk intake was examined with a food frequency questionnaire. The amount of calcium intake was calculated with dietary intakes data gained from complete one-day 24-hour recall interviews. Periodontitis was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for the whole sample and subgroups with the strata of age, gender, or smoking, in a complex sampling design. Less intake of yogurt was significantly associated with periodontitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.82, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.70-0.97), but neither less intake of milk (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.20) nor lower intake of calcium (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.21) was significantly associated with periodontitis. In the subgroup analysis, no difference in the association of yogurt intake with periodontitis was found according to the strata of age, gender, and smoking. In conclusion, periodonitis was significantly associated with the less intake of yogurt among the Korean adults, but the calcium contained in yogurt is not likely to cause it.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187258</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29084251</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Calcium ; Calcium - administration & dosage ; Censuses ; Chronic illnesses ; Dairy products ; Diet ; Dietary intake ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Female ; Food ; Food and nutrition ; Gum disease ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Institutionalization ; Lactobacillus reuteri ; Male ; Milk ; Nutrition ; Nutrition surveys ; Nutritionists ; Oral hygiene ; Periodontitis ; Periodontitis - etiology ; Prevention ; Probiotics ; Public health ; Raw materials ; Regression analysis ; Republic of Korea ; Risk factors ; Sampling designs ; Smoking ; Strata ; Subgroups ; Yogurt</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0187258-e0187258</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Kim et al 2017 Kim et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-58df1a2712b9ccfc2de450ec2a2bb2ce76b8f7e964f829f23e5a3b4a6b5f9c9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-58df1a2712b9ccfc2de450ec2a2bb2ce76b8f7e964f829f23e5a3b4a6b5f9c9b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7671-2165</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1957752269/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1957752269?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29084251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Passi, Alberto G</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye-Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jeong-Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Kwang-Hak</creatorcontrib><title>Is yogurt intake associated with periodontitis due to calcium?</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study is to determine whether the lower intakes of yogurt, milk, and calcium are associated with periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults. This study comprised 6,150 adults 19 or more years old who took both periodontal examination and nutrition survey. The frequency of yogurt and milk intake was examined with a food frequency questionnaire. The amount of calcium intake was calculated with dietary intakes data gained from complete one-day 24-hour recall interviews. Periodontitis was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for the whole sample and subgroups with the strata of age, gender, or smoking, in a complex sampling design. Less intake of yogurt was significantly associated with periodontitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.82, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.70-0.97), but neither less intake of milk (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.20) nor lower intake of calcium (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.21) was significantly associated with periodontitis. In the subgroup analysis, no difference in the association of yogurt intake with periodontitis was found according to the strata of age, gender, and smoking. In conclusion, periodonitis was significantly associated with the less intake of yogurt among the Korean adults, but the calcium contained in yogurt is not likely to cause it.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Dairy products</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary intake</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Institutionalization</subject><subject>Lactobacillus reuteri</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition surveys</subject><subject>Nutritionists</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Periodontitis</subject><subject>Periodontitis - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Hye-Sung</au><au>Kim, Young-Youn</au><au>Oh, Jeong-Kyu</au><au>Bae, Kwang-Hak</au><au>Passi, Alberto G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is yogurt intake associated with periodontitis due to calcium?</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-10-30</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0187258</spage><epage>e0187258</epage><pages>e0187258-e0187258</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study is to determine whether the lower intakes of yogurt, milk, and calcium are associated with periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of Korean adults. This study comprised 6,150 adults 19 or more years old who took both periodontal examination and nutrition survey. The frequency of yogurt and milk intake was examined with a food frequency questionnaire. The amount of calcium intake was calculated with dietary intakes data gained from complete one-day 24-hour recall interviews. Periodontitis was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for the whole sample and subgroups with the strata of age, gender, or smoking, in a complex sampling design. Less intake of yogurt was significantly associated with periodontitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.82, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.70-0.97), but neither less intake of milk (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.20) nor lower intake of calcium (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.89-1.21) was significantly associated with periodontitis. In the subgroup analysis, no difference in the association of yogurt intake with periodontitis was found according to the strata of age, gender, and smoking. In conclusion, periodonitis was significantly associated with the less intake of yogurt among the Korean adults, but the calcium contained in yogurt is not likely to cause it.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29084251</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0187258</doi><tpages>e0187258</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-2165</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adults Calcium Calcium - administration & dosage Censuses Chronic illnesses Dairy products Diet Dietary intake Disease control Disease prevention Female Food Food and nutrition Gum disease Health aspects Hospitals Humans Hypotheses Institutionalization Lactobacillus reuteri Male Milk Nutrition Nutrition surveys Nutritionists Oral hygiene Periodontitis Periodontitis - etiology Prevention Probiotics Public health Raw materials Regression analysis Republic of Korea Risk factors Sampling designs Smoking Strata Subgroups Yogurt |
title | Is yogurt intake associated with periodontitis due to calcium? |
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